Abstract: An electronic component or display device of the present invention can be provided by using a following pattern formation method. On a substrate treated with a first etching with a first resist pattern as a first mask, a second resist pattern is transfer-printed on the first resist patterns so as to partially overlap with the first resist pattern and partially extended from the first resist pattern. And then a second etching is performed by using the first resist pattern and the second resist pattern as a second mask. The first resist pattern and the second resist pattern are used for forming wirings and/or terminals, and the extended portion of the second resist pattern is used to make the wirings to have a cross section of a stair-like edge shape.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate or TFT substrate is provided with a lower layer wiring with a groove wiring structure covering surroundings of a copper layer with a barrier metal film is formed by forming a groove at an insulating substrate and depositing the barrier metal film and the copper layer in this groove. This groove wiring structure is used for a TFT substrate of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device. It is possible to manufacture an LCD device with large size, high density, a large aperture ratio and in which the disclination defects originating from a different in level of the lower layer wiring and an occurrence of disconnection failures in an upper layer wiring are suppressed.

Abstract: Multiple client devices which enable operation of a Web browser thereon each include a relaying client for rewriting, between the Web browser and a network, the URL of a Web page requested by the Web browser to description for obtaining the Web page via a Web sharing server. A web sharing server for causing a Web page to be shared by the client devices via the network retrieves the Web page requested by the Web browser based on the URL rewritten by the relaying client, and delivers the retrieved Web page to the Web browsers of the client devices that belong to the same group.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes recording heads mounted in a carriage which can move in a direction vertical to a main surface of a recording medium, a guide rail which guides movement of the carriage, and a recovery unit which recovers recording characteristics. The carriage has a regulating section which regulates vertical upward movement of the carriage. A regulating section distance between the guide rail and regulating section is switchable between a first distance and a second distance which is smaller than the first distance. The regulating section distance is set to the second distance when the recovery unit performs a recovery operation.

Abstract: An amorphous-silicon TFT (thin-film-transistor) in an LCD device has a larger channel length at both the edge portions of the channel of the TFT compared to the central portion of the channel by forming chamfers at the corners of the source and drain electrodes. The larger channel length at both the edge portions reduces the leakage current caused by the turned-around light incident onto the channel.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus includes a packet generation section, a frame encoding section, a transmission section, a reception section, a frame decoding section and a packet extraction section. The packet generation section generates a packet upon request. The frame encoding section generates a frame having a predetermined length by dividing the packet or adding dummy data to the packet and generates an error-correcting-code-added frame by adding an error correcting code to the frame. The transmission section transmits the generated error-correcting-code-added frame through a transmission line. The reception section receives the error-correcting-code-added frame. The frame decoding section performs an error detection and an error correction for the error-correcting-code-added frame. The packet extraction section extracts the packet by removing the error correcting code from the error-correcting-code-added frame for which the error detection and the error correction have been performed.

Abstract: A storage system includes: a plurality of data input and output parts through; a data storing part that stores the data inputted and outputted through the plurality of data input and output parts; a range information storing part that stores range information; first control part controlling the data storing part to read and write the data in accordance with the stored range information, and that rewrites the stored range information to predetermined range information in a case where a prescribed signal is inputted from the data input and output part; and a plurality of second control parts that are provided correspondingly to the plurality of data input and output parts to input and output the data, and that input the prescribed signal to the data input and output parts in a prescribed case.

Abstract: A thin film transistor circuit device and the production method thereof is demanded for a thin film transistor circuit device, which contains wiring having a structure of an aluminum alloy in a lower layer and a molybdenum alloy in an upper layer, wherein corrosion in air of the molybdenum alloy does not proceed easily. A thin film transistor circuit device which exposes a portion of wiring covered with an insulating film that connects thin film transistors of a main circuit region formed on a center portion of a substrate to a protection circuit region formed on an outer periphery of the substrate, which contains on the exposed surface a terminal which is formed of terminal electrode metal, wherein an uppermost surface of the wiring is a molybdenum alloy comprising niobium.

Abstract: A disposable diaper having a backsheet that defines a garment facing surface and an outer surface provided with an adhesive tape for holding the diaper in a rolled-up state. The adhesive tape includes fastening and reinforcing tapes. The fastening tape is folded back in an inner tape section and an outer tape section. The inner tape section is fixed near its end to the backsheet and spaced from the backsheet near a folded portion that is contiguous to the outer tape section. The outer tape section is coated with an adhesive and temporarily fixed to the inner tape section. The reinforcing tape is folded back in two sections in a direction opposite to that in which the fastening tape is folded back. The reinforcing tape is fixed to the inner tape section near the folded portion and is also to the backsheet.

Abstract: A computer readable medium stores a program causing a computer to execute a process for error recovery. The process includes: when an error is detected during transfer of dummy data for maintaining a link, executing device reset to recover from the error, and monitoring whether or not another error occurs during an error monitoring period starting from the device reset; when the other error occurs during the error monitoring period, executing the device reset to recover from the other error, monitoring whether or not still another error occurs during the error monitoring period starting from the device reset; counting number of the successive error monitoring periods in each of which the error occurs; and judging an error occurrence state based on a result of the counting.

Abstract: A first ink absorption member recovering the waste ink produced by the recovery operation of a record head is disposed on the top surface of the bottom surface portion of an inkjet recording apparatus. The top surface of the first ink absorption member is covered by a cover member, which is a member other than the member constituting the outer-casing portion of the apparatus and is installed in the bottom surface portion in the state of being detachably attached. At least a part of the first ink absorption member is made to be exchangeable by the attaching/the detaching of the cover member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that provides a semiconductor device having improved channel mobility includes a process of forming a gate insulation film of silicon oxide film, silicon nitride film or silicon oxide nitride film or the like on a silicon oxide substrate, and following formation of the gate insulation film on the silicon oxide substrate with heat treatment for a given time at a temperature range of 900° C. to 1000° C. in an atmosphere containing not less than 25% H2O (water).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and easily manufactured. The liquid crystal display comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The liquid crystal display has a conductive protrusion disposed on the surface of the upper substrate opposing to the lower substrate. The conductive protrusion is disposed over a scanning electrode line or a signal electrode line and has the same potential as that of the upper electrode. As another structure, each of pixel electrodes on the lower substrate has a smaller area than that of a common electrode on the upper substrate and is covered by the common electrode, and each of the pixel electrodes comprises an electrode portion having approximately symmetrical shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes an external input/output port. A system bus of a server, which is extended to outside of the server, is connected to the external input/output port directly as a serial interface.

Abstract: To provide a liquid crystal device a liquid crystal display having a high contrast over wide viewing angles while reducing the color distortion. A liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate on which a plurality of pixel electrodes are formed, a second substrate on which an opposing electrode is formed, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates, the second substrate further having thereon a plurality of protrusions, each of the protrusions being positioned at a substantially central portion of a corresponding one of the pixel electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and easily manufactured. The liquid crystal display comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The liquid crystal display has a conductive protrusion disposed on the surface of the upper substrate opposing to the lower substrate. The conductive protrusion is disposed over a scanning electrode line or a signal electrode line and has the same potential as that of the upper electrode. As another structure, each of pixel electrodes on the lower substrate has a smaller area than that of a common electrode on the upper substrate and is covered by the common electrode, and each of the pixel electrodes comprises an electrode portion having approximately symmetrical shape.

Abstract: An optical distribution module includes at least one light emitting element that converts an optical signal to an electrical signal, at least one light receiving element that converts the optical signal to the electrical signal, and a distribution circuit that is arranged so as to optically couple the light emitting element and the light receiving element. The distribution circuit branches or couples the optical signal from the light emitting element so as to emit the optical signal to the light receiving element.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a host device, a storage device and a bus. The bus transmits data to which an error correction code is appended, between the host device and the storage device. The storage device includes a storage section that stores the data. The storage device writes and reads the data received from the bus to and from the storage section with the error correction code appended to the data.

Abstract: A light detection device which can be stably surface-mounted on, for example, a circuit board or the like, and a mounting method thereof are provided. A light-receiving element includes, a transparent conductive electrode (first electrode), a semiconductor layer, and an electrode (first electrode), which are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate. An insulative substrate includes a terminal electrode (second electrode) which is provided to be exposed at first and second faces of the insulative substrate. The light-receiving element is disposed at the first face of the insulative substrate, and the transparent conductive electrode and the electrode are electrically connected with the terminal electrode exposed at the first face of the insulative substrate. Hence, the light detection device with this structure is surface-mounted on the circuit board such that the terminal electrode exposed at the second face of the insulative substrate connects with an external terminal of the circuit board.

Abstract: A sonic sensor capable of improving sensitivity while enabling downsizing is provided. This sonic sensor comprises an electrode plate and a diaphragm including a charge storage member opposed to the electrode plate at a prescribed distance and provided in a vibratory manner and a power generation member constituted of a piezoelectric substance capable of generating power upon vibration with the charge storage member. The charge storage member is so formed as to store charges supplied by the power generation member, for converting sound to an electrical signal on the basis of change in the capacitance between the diaphragm and the electrode plate.