Abstract: In the case where X-ray tubes and X-ray detectors have fixed directions (directions of irradiation and directions of detecting planes), X-ray fluoroscopy can be carried out from various directions by providing two U-shaped tracks for the X-ray tubes and the X-ray detectors, each having two straight tracks arranged opposite each other, and a curved track connected thereto. An increased number of directions for X-ray fluoroscopy can be secured by arranging a U-shaped track rail for the X-ray tubes and a U-shaped track rail for the X-ray detectors opposite each other when seen in plane view.

Abstract: In the case where X-ray tubes and X-ray detectors have fixed directions (directions of irradiation and directions of detecting planes), X-ray fluoroscopy can be carried out from various directions by providing two U-shaped tracks for the X-ray tubes and the X-ray detectors, each having two straight tracks arranged opposite each other, and a curved track connected thereto. An increased number of directions for X-ray fluoroscopy can be secured by arranging a U-shaped track rail for the X-ray tubes and a U-shaped track rail for the X-ray detectors opposite each other when seen in plane view.

Abstract: A state control portion causes a sense amplifier portion to be at an active state and for causing the sense amplifier to be at an inactive state. A feedback portion causes the control device to causing the sense amplifier portion to be in the inactive state when a path is formed between a power source and a ground in the sense amplifier. A latch portion holds an output of the sense amplifier output when the path is formed. The state control portion comprises a first transistor acting as a switching device. The feedback portion produces a control signal using an output of the sense amplifier portion and a clock signal obtained from a detection circuit, and supplies the control signal to the first transistor. A second transistor for precharging is connected between the first transistor and the power source.

Abstract: A state control portion causes a sense amplifier portion to be at an active state and for causing the sense amplifier to be at an inactive state. A feedback portion causes the control device to causing the sense amplifier portion to be in the inactive state when a path is formed between a power source and a ground in the sense amplifier. A latch portion holds an output of the sense amplifier output when the path is formed. The state control portion comprises a first transistor acting as a switching device. The feedback portion produces a control signal using an output of the sense amplifier portion and a clock signal obtained from a detection circuit, and supplies the control signal to the first transistor. A second transistor for precharging is connected between the first transistor and the power source.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit apparatus has a basic cell region formed by arranging a plurality of basic cells each including a MOS transistor in longitudinal and transversal directions. The MOS transistor has source-drain section diffusive regions formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a gate electrode formed on a channel region between these source-drain section diffusive regions through a gate insulating film. One portion or all of the channel region of at least one MOS transistor within the basic cell region has an impurity concentration different from that in the channel region of another MOS transistor of the same conductivity type within the same basic cell. For example, a threshold voltage in the channel region of a MOS transistor is increased until about 6 volts by implanting ions into the channel region. No MOS transistor is operated at a power voltage such as 5 volts and separates MOS transistors on both sides thereof from each other.

Abstract: A thermistor film is prepared by first preparing an alcohol solution is prepared by dissolving a metal compound in one or more kinds of polyvalent alcohols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and glycerin. A coating solution is then prepared by adding and mixing an organic acid having a carboxyl group to the alcohol solution. The coating solution is coated on the surface of a heat-resistant substrate to form a coating film, the substrate on which the coating film is formed is dried and subjected to heat treatment to form a composite oxide precursor containing a metal of the above metal compound, and the precursor is calcined at a temperature of 600.degree. to 1000.degree. C. The method of the present invention can form a thermistor thin film which is dense and uniform over a wide range by simple and easy operations at a low cost.

Abstract: A pyroelectric ceramic composition structure composed of ceramic agglomerations assembled from a plurality of pyroelectric ceramic compositions to form a structure with a high pyroelectric constant, and a second transition temperature below its curie temperature. The composition is made up of a compound of the formula:PbZr.sub.x (Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.y Ti.sub.z O.sub.3wherein X+Y+Z=1, X=0.72-0.95; Y=0.1-Z and 0<Z.ltoreq.0.1 an additive and a glass phase which acts to sinter together the agglomerates.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for ceramic microspheres including the steps of; mixing an oil which is immiscible with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble metallic compound and which has a boiling point higher than that of water in the aqueous solution; applying ultrasonic vibration to the mixed solution to form a water-in-oil type emulsion; heating the emulsion at a temperature less than a boiling point of water to evaporate free water from droplets in which the water-soluble metallic compound is dissolved and to disperse spherical particles of the water-soluble metallic compound in the oil phase; and thereafter heating the dispersed solution at a temperature higher than the temperature at which the water-soluble metallic compound is decomposed to form a metallic oxide but lower than the temperature at which grain growth in the metallic oxide starts, to evaporate and decompose the oil and to remove the oil therefrom, thereby obtaining the metallic oxide microspheres.

Abstract: A ceramic composition represented by the following general formula:Pb.sub.1-x La.sub.x (Zr.sub.y Ti.sub.1-y).sub.1-x/4 O.sub.3wherein O<x<1, O<y<1) is produced by a method which comprises adding a mixed solution of a titanium alkoxide and a zirconium alkoxide to an aqueous solution containing lead nitrate and/or lead acetate and lanthanum nitrate and/or lanthanum acetate thereby simultaneously effecting hydrolysis of said alkoxides and coprecipitation of lanthanum components, further adding an alkaline substance to the resultant system thereby effecting substantially thorough precipitation of lead and lanthanum components, and heating the produced precipitate.