Abstract: A push switch includes a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact disposed apart from the first fixed contact. Furthermore, the push switch includes a dome-shaped metallic movable contact facing the first fixed contact with a space therebetween, and a protrusion disposed above a center of the movable contact. When the protrusion is pressed, the movable contact is elastically reversed, and the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact become electrically conductive with each other via the movable contact.

Abstract: A push switch includes a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact disposed apart from the first fixed contact. Furthermore, the push switch includes a dome-shaped metallic movable contact facing the first fixed contact with a space therebetween, and a protrusion disposed above a center of the movable contact. When the protrusion is pressed, the movable contact is elastically reversed, and the first fixed contact and the second fixed contact become electrically conductive with each other via the movable contact.

Abstract: An insulated wire having a conductor coated with insulating material wherein a light absorbing layer is provided between the conductor and the insulating material, thereby an insulating coating can be easily peeled off by means of laser.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing, through evaporation, a thin film on a substrate disposed in a vacuum vessel by ionizing a beam of clusters emitted from an evaporation source and causing the ionized cluster beam to impinge on the substrate, comprises a thermionic emission portion for emitting thermoelectrons disposed in a plane orthogonal to the center axis of the cluster beam, a shield plate for preventing the cluster beam from striking the thermionic emission portion, and a reflection electrode for directing the thermoelectrons emitted from the thermionic emission portion toward the center axis of the cluster beam.

Abstract: An evaporation source in which an evaporation material is vaporized and jetted through a nozzle having a gradually opening cross-section, whereby the size of atom clusters of the jetted vapor can be controlled.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus includes an ionizing means for ionizing part of clusters from a vapor generating source by the cluster ion beam method. The ionizing means has an ionizing filament for emitting thermoelectrons to ionize the clusters, an electron extracting electrode for accelerating the thermoelectrons toward the clusters, and an electron controlling electrode disposed on the side of the electron extracting electrode for controlling the presence of the thermoelectrons at the center of the ionizing section. The thermoelectrons are substantially eliminated in the vicinity of the center of the ionizing portion due to the provision of the thermoelectron extracting electrode, thereby substantially eliminating the cluster ions generated in the vicinity of the center of the ionizing portion and reducing the quantity of clusters that concentrate on the center of a substrate.

Abstract: A feedback signal of a beam accelerating voltage, which is input into a feedback control system is fixed at a predetermined value corresponding to a signal under the condition before generation of arcing, when the arcing is generated, and thereafter, the fixed feedback signal is released to continue a feedback control.