Abstract: An ink recording apparatus used with printers or the like is manufactured by semiconductor device manufacturing techniques. One wall of an ink chamber is formed of a single-crystal substrate and an ink jet port is formed by etching the single-crystal substrate. The ink chamber has a pressure-applying unit therein, and the pressure is applied to ink within the ink chamber so that the ink is jetted through the ink jet port. The pressure-applying unit has piezoelectric elements. A shutter and electrodes composed of polycrystalline-silicon film are formed on the single-crystal substrate by film forming in the LPCVD method and patterning through plasma etching. A front wall is formed by coating the shutter and electrodes further with a polycrystalline-silicon film. The shutter is movable between the wall surface of the ink chamber and the front wall, being driven by an electrostatic attracting force produced between voltage-applied electrodes and the shutter.

Abstract: Bonding of a protection sheet on the substrate of the information storing disk is made by revolving the substrate and the protection film with viscous adhesive applied therebetween, to spread it by centrifugal force, and, after slowing down the rotation speed, UV light is irradiated through the protection film to harden the adhesive.

Abstract: A gradation thermal printhead having a plurality of heat generating elements each having a heat generating body connected between a pair of electrodes, the electric resistance value of the heat generating body being locally increased in one or more portions thereof. Disclosed also is a gradation heat transfer printing apparatus making use of the gradation thermal printhead mentioned above and employing an energy controlling means for varying the voltage or pulse width of the signal pulse voltage applied to the thermal printhead, thereby allowing a control of the area of the printed dot corresponding to one heat generating element, i.e., the density of printing, thus attaining a gradation control of the printed image.

Abstract: A tape cassette includes reel hubs rotatably received in the housing of the cassette, each reel hub being formed with a recess. The recess includes an opening at its lower end and reel pawls therein are adapted to engage with pawls of a reel drive on a reel base. The recess further includes a cylindrical-shaped portion disposed below the reel pawls and a conical-shaped portion disposed below the cylindrical-shaped portion, one of which portions is caused to engage with an engaging surface of the reel base of the reel drive on the reel base, thus enabling the centers of the reel hub and the reel base to correspond with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tape cassette having a front cover urged in the direction for covering, by pivoting, a tape stretched along the front surface of a cassette case, and a cover-locking piece adapted to pivot within a plane thicknesswise of the tape cassette while being urged in the direction for holding the pivoting of the front cover when it is not in use. The tape cassette is further provided with an optical path aperture formed in a side surface portion thereof in order to form an optical path through the tape stretched inside the tape cassette when it is in use. The tape cassette is improved in its assembling efficiency while preventing disengagement of urging springs thereof in assembly. Moreover, it is possible to obtain satisfactory functions of the front cover and the cover-locking piece while preventing foreign matter such as dust from entering the inside of the tape cassette by covering the optical path aperture when the tape cassette is not in use.

Abstract: In the magnetic recording and playback apparatus of the invention, a cassette is mounted in parallel with a base plate. The apparatus has a tape path which is optimized for stable tape running and tape protection and having three inclined planes of different inclination directions and angles with respect to the plane of the base plate. A cylinder is arranged perpendicularly to the first inclined plane, while a first guide post and an eraser head are arranged perpendicularly to the third inclined plane. A capstan, sound/control head and a second guide post are arranged perpendicularly to the second inclined plane.

Abstract: A magnetic recording/playback device in which a tape mounting device for mounting a magnetic tape in a cassette on a magnetic head drum or demounting the tape from the magnetic head drum into the cassette and a mode switching driving device adapted for effecting a switching of operation mode such as recording, playback, rewinding and forwarding are driven by a single driving power source, in good sequence through a change of the load imposed by the tape mounting device and the mode switching driving device, to permit a reduction in size and weight of the recording/playback device.

Abstract: A tape cassette having a swingable cover adapted to cover and protect a tape stretched along the front side of the tape cassette, a cover locking member adapted to prevent swinging of the swingable cover by rotating in the thicknesswise direction of the tape cassette within a groove which is defined between the inner surface of one side wall of the swingable cover and the side wall of the box-like structure of the tape cassette and also between two side walls of the box-like structure which are on the extensions of the one side wall of the swingable cover and the above-mentioned side wall of the box-like structure. The groove serves also as a mis-insertion preventing groove for preventing the tape cassette from being inserted into the cassette holder in a wrong posture. According to this arrangement, it is possible to realize a compact construction while fulfilling all of the requisites for the tape cassettes.

Abstract: A thermoluminescence dosimeter element including an adhesive coating formed in a predetermined thickness on a base tape, and particles of thermoluminescent material sprayed onto the surface of the adhesive coating. Such thermoluminescence dosimeter element is produced by a method including a first step of spreading into an adhesive coating of a small thickness an adhesive agent applied in drops to the surface of a base tape, a second step of spraying particles of thermoluminescent material onto the surface of the adhesive coating through one of openings formed in a masking tape operatively brought into contact with the base tape, and a third step of drying the adhesive coating to ensure that the particles of the thermoluminescent material firmly adhere to the base plate. The method enables thermoluminescence dosimeter elements of high sensitivity and reliable performance to be produced continuously on a mass production basis.

Abstract: An automatic thermo-luminescence desimeter, comprising a thermo-luminescence dosimeter element which is composed of a card carrying a thermo-luminescence material and contained in an encasing member; a magazine adapted to accommodate therein a plurality of the thermo-luminescence dosimeter elements; means for transporting the magazine; card feeding means for extracting a thermo-luminescence dosimeter element from the magazine and feeding the element into a longitudinal groove formed in a housing; releasing means for releasing engagement between the card and the encasing member; means for feeding the card into a transversal groove formed in the housing; heating means for heating the thermo-luminescence material carried by the card fed to the transversal groove by irradiating with infrared rays; and photoelectric converter means for converting thermo-luminescence emitted by the thermo-luminescence material into an electric signal, whereby doses of exposed radiation of the individual theremo-luminescence dosimet