Abstract: An application management server includes: a communications unit to receive status information regarding applications installed in an image forming device; and a processor to prevent billing for an application that is classified, based on the status information, as not having a log of normal operation or as being incapable of normal operation.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous aqueous liquid phase; b) at least one dispersed, solid phase comprising a dispersion of polymer particles having a mean particle size of at least one micron, wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and wherein the particles have at least one agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral that acts as a diffusion barrier to slow the release of the active ingredient, and optionally at least one non-cross-linkable mobile chemical such that the extraction of this chemical from the disperse phase renders it porous in a manner that allows the active ingredient to diffuse out. The colloidal solid is used to stabilize the polymerizable resin in an emulsion state during preparation.

Abstract: An example image forming apparatus may include a memory storing computer executable instructions and a processor. The processor may, by executing the computer executable instructions stored in the memory, determine whether a toner cartridge mounted in the image forming apparatus is genuine, and when it is determined that the toner cartridge is non-genuine, deactivate a user-defined application installed in the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous aqueous liquid phase; b) at least one dispersed, solid phase comprising a dispersion of polymer particles having a mean particle size of at least one micron, wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and wherein the particles have at least one agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral that acts as a diffusion barrier to slow the release of the active ingredient, and optionally at least one non-cross-linkable mobile chemical such that the extraction of this chemical from the disperse phase renders it porous in a manner that allows the active ingredient to diffuse out. The colloidal solid is used to stabilize the polymerizable resin in an emulsion state during preparation.

Abstract: In order to recover an image forming apparatus, an example computing device determines a target application to be installed in the image forming apparatus based on an application history of the image forming apparatus and obtains configuration information of the target application. The computing device creates a first task of installing the target application in the image forming apparatus and a second task of configuring the target application installed in the image forming apparatus based on the configuration information, and transfers the first task and the second task to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An example computing apparatus requests a server to transfer default configuration information of a target application among a plurality of applications and receives the default configuration information from the server. The computing apparatus provides an interface for modifying a configuration of the target application based on the default configuration information and stores the configuration information modified through the interface. The computing apparatus configures the target application of a target image forming apparatus among a plurality of image forming apparatuses using the modified configuration information.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a compound of formula (I) and an agrochemical active ingredient selected from ADEPIDYN™ (pydiflumetofen), oxathiapiprolin, sedaxane and azoxystrobin; R1O[C(R2)(H)C(R3)(H)O]nX (I), where R1 is C6-12 alkyl or is C6-12 alkenyl; n is from 5 to 50; independently, each [C(R2)(H)C(R3)(H)O] unit has both R2 and R3 being hydrogen or has one of R2 and R3 being hydrogen and the other being phenyl; provided that at least one [C(R2)(H)C(R3)(H)O] unit has one of R2 and R3 being hydrogen and the other being phenyl; and X is hydrogen or is selected from C1-4 alkyl; and to use of a compound of formula (I) to reduce particle growth (such as nucleation, crystal growth or Ostwald ripening) of an agrochemical active ingredient.

Abstract: An image forming device and an operating method of an image forming device are provided. The operating method includes receiving first authentication information of a first user with respect to the image forming device, authenticating the first authentication information of the first user, based on reference account information of a plurality of users, the reference account information being stored in a storage based on a blockchain that distributes and manages a ledger in which user account information including authentication information and authority information of a user with respect to a certain image forming device has been recorded, when the authentication of the first user is completed, receiving a request to perform a first image forming job, and evaluating first authority information indicating an authority range of the first user, based on the reference account information of the plurality of users, and performing the first image forming job within the authority range of the first user.

Abstract: An example image forming apparatus includes a communication device to receive print data, a print engine to form an image, a memory to store information on a saturation that allows to recognition of a predetermined hue for each user, and a processor to identify a user corresponding to the received print data, and control the print engine to print the received print data based on saturation information of the identified user.

Abstract: An image forming device and an operating method of an image forming device are provided. The operating method includes receiving first authentication information corresponding to an account of a first user, when the account of the first user is authenticated according to the first authentication information, preparing an operation of the image forming device according to usage authorization of the first user; receiving a request to provide job information of the first user, obtaining a first job list of the first user from a ledger on which job information of a user with respect to a certain image forming job is recorded, based on a blockchain in which the ledger is distributed and managed, and performing a first image forming job selected from the first job list.

Abstract: An example image forming apparatus may include a memory storing computer executable instructions and a processor. The processor may, by executing the computer executable instructions stored in the memory, determine whether a toner cartridge mounted in the image forming apparatus is genuine, and when it is determined that the toner cartridge is non-genuine, deactivate a user-defined application installed in the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An example image forming apparatus includes a communication device to receive print data, a print engine to form an image, a memory to store information on a saturation that allows to recognition of a predetermined hue for each user, and a processor to identify a user corresponding to the received print data, and control the print engine to print the received print data based on saturation information of the identified user.

Abstract: An image forming device and an operating method of an image forming device are provided. The operating method includes receiving first authentication information corresponding to an account of a first user, when the account of the first user is authenticated according to the first authentication information, preparing an operation of the image forming device according to usage authorization of the first user; receiving a request to provide job information of the first user, obtaining a first job list of the first user from a ledger on which job information of a user with respect to a certain image forming job is recorded, based on a blockchain in which the ledger is distributed and managed, and performing a first image forming job selected from the first job list.

Abstract: An image forming device and an operating method of an image forming device are provided. The operating method includes receiving first authentication information of a first user with respect to the image forming device, authenticating the first authentication information of the first user, based on reference account information of a plurality of users, the reference account information being stored in a storage based on a blockchain that distributes and manages a ledger in which user account information including authentication information and authority information of a user with respect to a certain image forming device has been recorded, when the authentication of the first user is completed, receiving a request to perform a first image forming job, and evaluating first authority information indicating an authority range of the first user, based on the reference account information of the plurality of users, and performing the first image forming job within the authority range of the first user.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, liquid dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous liquid phase; and b) a dispersed phase comprising a dispersion of gel-like polymer matrix particles having a hardness greater than 0.01 MPa and less than 6 MPa, and where the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and the particles have a agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein The agrochemically active ingredient may be solid or liquid and is distributed within the polymer matrix particle. The compositions of the invention can be used directly or with dilution to combat pests or as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid cyclopropane compositions are provided which compromise flowable, non-aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous substantially water-immiscible liquid phase and b) a dispersed solid phase comprising cured polymer particles prepared from a polymerizable thermoset resin which particles contain at least one cylcopropene complex, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral, and optionally a non-cross-linkable mobile chemical distributed therein, and wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material. The compositions of the invention can be used directly or with dilution to combat pests or as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, liquid dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous liquid phase; and b) a dispersed phase comprising a dispersion of gel-like polymer matrix particles having a hardness greater than 0.01 MPa and less than 6 MPa, and where the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and the particles have a agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein The agrochemically active ingredient may be solid or liquid and is distributed within the polymer matrix particle. The compositions of the invention can be used directly or with dilution to combat pests or as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous aqueous liquid phase; b) at least one dispersed, solid phase comprising a dispersion of polymer particles having a mean particle size of at least one micron, wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and wherein the particles have at least one agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral that acts as a diffusion barrier to slow the release of the active ingredient, and optionally at least one non-cross-linkable mobile chemical such that the extraction of this chemical from the disperse phase renders it porous in a manner that allows the active ingredient to diffuse out. The colloidal solid is used to stabilize the polymerizable resin in an emulsion state during preparation.

Abstract: High aspect ratio polymeric particles as seed treatments.

Abstract: Stabilized liquid agrochemical compositions are provided that comprise flowable, aqueous dispersion concentrates comprising a) a continuous aqueous liquid phase; b) at least one dispersed, solid phase comprising a dispersion of polymer particles having a mean particle size of at least one micron, wherein the outside surfaces of the particles comprise a colloidal solid material and wherein the particles have at least one agrochemically active ingredient distributed therein, optionally a non-porous particulate mineral that acts as a diffusion barrier to slow the release of the active ingredient, and optionally at least one non-cross-linkable mobile chemical such that the extraction of this chemical from the disperse phase renders it porous in a manner that allows the active ingredient to diffuse out. The colloidal solid is used to stabilize the polymerizable resin in an emulsion state during preparation.