Abstract: An information bit determination method and a mapping relationship generation method for polar-coded modulation, and devices thereof are provided. The information bit determination method includes: providing a mapping relationship table for a predefined polar-coded modulation scheme, the mapping relationship table at least including target rates, modulation orders and first parameters of a polar code/component code under different MCS indices; determining the quantity of information bits in each polar code/component code in a target polar-coded modulation system in accordance with the mapping relationship table; and determining an information bit set corresponding to each polar code/component code in accordance with the quantity of information bits in each polar code/component code in the target polar-coded modulation system, the information bit set being used to indicate a set of positions of the information bits.

Abstract: A first planarization layer, an anode lap joint later, a pixel defining layer are between the first dam and the display area; the anode lap joint layer includes a main body portion and sharp angle portions; the sharp angle portion at least includes a first side edge close to the display area; the pixel defining layer wraps a border of the anode lap joint layer and has a first groove extending from one to the other sharp angle portion. An edge of the first groove adjacent to the first side edge of the sharp angle portion is a second side edge; and an orthographic projection of the second side edge on a base substrate is in an orthographic projection of the third groove on the base substrate.

Abstract: The photovoltaic module includes multiple cell sheets arranged in an array including multiple rows and multiple columns. Each of the multiple rows of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a first direction, each of the multiple columns of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a second direction. The photovoltaic module includes multiple support plates arranged at intervals, where each of the multiple support plates extends along a direction in which each of the multiple rows or multiple columns of cell sheets is arranged, and each of the multiple support plates is arranged on the second surface of each of the multiple rows or the multiple columns of cell sheets. The photovoltaic module further includes a first flexible cover layer arranged on a side of the first surface of each of the multiple cell sheets and a second flexible cover layer arranged on each of the multiple support plates.

Abstract: The photovoltaic module includes multiple cell sheets arranged in an array including multiple rows and multiple columns, where each of the multiple rows of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a first direction, each of the multiple columns of cell sheets is arranged at intervals along a second direction, and each of the multiple cell sheets has a first surface and a second surface. The photovoltaic module further includes a first flexible cover layer located on a side of the first surface of each of the multiple cell sheets, and a second flexible cover layer located on a side of the second surface of each of the multiple cell sheets. The photovoltaic module is configured to be folded along a gap between two adjacent rows of cell sheets or along a gap between two adjacent columns of cell sheets with the folding angle of 0 degree to 180 degrees.

Abstract: A modular structure may comprise multiple mechanical linkages. The structure may undergo two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape transformations, such as bending, twisting, shearing, uniform scaling, and anisotropic scaling. These shape transformations may be actuated by applying force to one or more specific locations in the structure. Each of the linkages in the modular structure may comprise a four-bar linkage. The exact shape transformation that the structure undergoes may be determined by the type and location of the linkages in the structure.

Abstract: A modular structure may comprise multiple mechanical linkages. The structure may undergo two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape transformations, such as bending, twisting, shearing, uniform scaling, and anisotropic scaling. These shape transformations may be actuated by applying force to one or more specific locations in the structure. Each of the linkages in the modular structure may comprise a four-bar linkage. The exact shape transformation that the structure undergoes may be determined by the type and location of the linkages in the structure.