Abstract: The present invention provides a disc wheel with variable thickness for agricultural tractor application. According to an embodiment, a disc wheel with variable thickness includes an axle mounting area 201, an axle mounting radius area 202, a wheel weight mounting area 203 and a connection bracket mounting area 204, wherein said disc wheel includes maximum thickness at the axle mounting area 101 and at the connection bracket mounting area 204. The disc wheel 200 uses less material input for imparting high strength. Further, the disc wheel 200 with variable thickness prevents bolt hole failures by providing higher strength at a centre. The thickness from the axle mounting area 201 gradually decreases up to the end of the wheel mounting area 203 and matches the thickness at the connection bracket mounting area 204. The disc wheel 200 with variable thickness is achieved using flow forming process 402.

Abstract: Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, data structures, computer-readable media, and mechanisms for limiting unauthorized multicast sources. One or more access control lists are typically configured in a switching device to a state that denies forwarding of multicast packets with a particular host as its source. In response to a received multicast application admission-control message identifying the particular host, the one or more access control lists in the switching device are updated to allow multicast messages sent from the particular host to be forwarded. In one system, the received multicast application admission-control message is an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) message.

Abstract: Efficient multicasting within a layer 2 network is provided. Participation by a layer 3 router is not required. The spanning tree created by common layer 2 networking protocols is exploited for multicast signaling and traffic handling.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling admission of an end user to a multicast channel over a network implementing a source filtering protocol. Incoming packet traffic received by an edge router is snooped and, when a request to join a multicast channel is received, the traffic is analyzed. Any service policy associated with the traffic class is found and applied to packet traffic from the requesting user. The actions include accepting membership in a group associated with a multicast channel and pushing the packets to the end user. If the action is to deny membership, then the multicast packets are prevented from reaching the end user. In addition information is logged and may be used for billing purposes or for accumulating marketing or other such information. Also, the actions may be to limit the number of routing states, by denying admittance to a groups once a limit number of requests to join, or other such parameter, is reached. Such limiting will substantially prevent DOS attacks on a multicast router.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for managing network traffic in a network device, based on matching criteria. The method includes providing a plurality of objects associated with a packet of the network traffic. A set of criteria corresponding to the type of objects and corresponding to the layer-4 protocol is created. A packet is accepted if the plurality of objects matches the set of criteria.

Abstract: Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, data structures, computer-readable media, and mechanisms for limiting unauthorized multicast sources. One or more access control lists are typically configured in a switching device to a state that denies forwarding of multicast packets with a particular host as its source. In response to a received multicast application admission-control message identifying the particular host, the one or more access control lists in the switching device are updated to allow multicast messages sent from the particular host to be forwarded. In one system, the received multicast application admission-control message is an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) message.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling admission of an end user to a multicast channel over a network implementing a source filtering protocol. Incoming packet traffic received by an edge router is snooped and, when a request to join a multicast channel is received, the traffic is analyzed. Any service policy associated with the traffic class is found and applied to packet traffic from the requesting user. The actions include accepting membership in a group associated with a multicast channel and pushing the packets to the end user. If the action is to deny membership, then the multicast packets are prevented from reaching the end user. In addition information is logged and may be used for billing purposes or for accumulating marketing or other such information. Also, the actions may be to limit the number of routing states, by denying admittance to a groups once a limit number of requests to join, or other such parameter, is reached. Such limiting will substantially prevent DOS attacks on a multicast router.