Abstract: The memory system includes a memory device including a volatile storage area and a non-volatile storage area; and a controller including first and second interfaces for transferring data between the memory system and a host, and suitable for transferring data between the volatile storage area and the host through the first interface and transferring data between the non-volatile storage area and the host through the second interface, wherein the controller is further suitable for determining whether or not an error occurs in data read from the volatile storage area in a normal operation mode, and dumping a whole of the volatile storage area into a predetermined first location of the non-volatile storage area when an error is determined to occur in the data read from the volatile storage area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic approval method using biometric authentication, comprising: a biometric certificate storage step in which biometric certificates issued, encrypted and hashed by a biometric authentication server are stored and activated in biometric recognition modules of a manager and approvers; an approver list registration step in which the manager logs in to an approval server and then an approver list is registered in the approval server; an approver's approval step in which for the approval of each of the approvers to the approval server, biometric information of the approvers is input into the biometric recognition modules, the biometric certificate is transmitted to the biometric authentication server accordingly, the biometric certificate is hashed to be verified whether original or not and is decrypted to be verified by the content, and then a biometric authentication result is transmitted to the approval server; an approver's approval server log-in step in which for th

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyamide by coordinated anionic ring-opening polymerization and a polyamide produced thereby, wherein metal alkoxide as an initiator and metal hydride as a catalyst are added to enable polymerization having a narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform molecular weight within a short polymerization reaction time at a low temperature, without a separate vacuum process, as compared with an existing polymerization method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a polyamide with controlled activator addition, and a polyamide produced thereby, the method allowing a polymerization conversion rate and a polydispersity index (PDI) to be enhanced by controlling the addition of an activator so as to prevent a gelation phenomenon that occurs during anionic polymerization.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a polyamide by an anionic polymerization reaction, wherein lactam, and based on 100 parts by weight of the entire lactam, 0.01 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight of an alkali metal as an initiator, 0.3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of a molecular weight controller, and 0.002 parts by weight to 1.0 part by weight of carbon dioxide as an activator may be included.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel configured to display an image; a sound element on a rear side of the display panel; and a rear chassis configured to receive the display panel and protect the rear side of the display panel, and including a protruding portion protruding away from the rear side of the display panel and corresponding to the sound element. The sound element includes a pair of electrodes, and a vibration material layer between the electrodes.

Abstract: A memory system may include: a memory pool including a plurality of memory regions; and a controller suitable for controlling the memory pool, wherein each of the memory regions includes one or more row groups, each row group having a predetermined row group size, and wherein the controller counts the numbers of row accesses to the respective memory regions, determines row group sizes according to the row access counts of the respective memory regions, increases a representative access count of a row group including a certain row when the row is accessed, and provides a command to the memory pool to perform a target refresh operation on a target row group whose representative access count exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: A steering system of a vehicle is provided. The steering system adjusts the torsional rigidity of a torsion bar without limitation as to the configuration thereof and performs active control responding to the vehicle state by adjusting steering characteristics by controlling the torsional rigidity of the torsion bar based on the traveling condition, load state or driving mode of the vehicle. The steering system includes an MR assist device, which is coupled to an end portion of the torsion bar and adjusts the rotation and torsional rigidity of the torsion bar using an MR fluid as a working fluid.

Abstract: A memory system may include: one or more normal memory regions; one or more spare memory regions; and a controller suitable for controlling the normal memory regions and the spare memory regions. The controller may determine, among the normal memory regions, a first normal cell region that includes a concentrated cell region whose access count exceeds a first threshold and neighboring cell regions in a set range from the concentrated cell region perform first address mapping to map an address of the first normal cell region to an address of a first spare cell region in the spare memory regions, and perform second address mapping to map the address of the first spare cell region to an address of a second normal cell region in the normal memory regions, when an access count of the first spare cell region exceeds a second threshold.

Abstract: A head mounted display device includes: display part disposed to correspond to two eyes of a user, and including wires and one or more pixels connected to the wires; and a sensor disposed around the display part and configured to sense a touch of the user. The sensor includes sensing electrodes, and at least one of the sensing electrodes is provided on the same layer as a portion of the display part.

Abstract: A memory system includes: a non-volatile memory device for including a first storage region and a second storage region; and a controller for including first and second interfaces for inputting/outputting a data to/from a host, inputting/outputting a first data of the first storage region through the first interface, and inputting/outputting a second data of the second storage region through the second interface, wherein when the first data is programmed in the first storage region, the controller detects a value of the first data, selectively inverts the value of the first data based on the detection result, and program a resultant value, and when the second data is programmed in the second storage region, the controller detects a state of the second storage region where the second data is programmed, selectively inverts a value of the second data based on the state detection result, and program a resultant value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display module including a transparent display panel and a frame to fix a side of the transparent display panel, wherein the frame has a communication unit to receive data from the outside, a controller to process the received data and to output a drive command corresponding to the processed data and a display drive unit to drive the transparent display panel in response to the drive command from the controller. A display system includes a system body and a display module detachably mounted in the system body.

Abstract: An apparatus for user authentication includes a sensor array and a sensing signal processor. The sensor array is formed on at least one surface of a mobile device. The sensing signal processor receives information of a palm of a user, received from the sensor array, and performs a user authentication through pattern analysis. Accordingly, an authentication of the user of the mobile device can be simply performed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pneumatic tire including a tread block 10 having a sipe 100 formed therein. A three-dimensional inclined surface groove 110 is formed at an upper portion of the sipe 100 formed in the tread block 10, such that three-dimensional inclined surface protrusions 16 and inclined surface grooves 17 respectively formed on both sipe side wall surfaces 15 forming the sipe 100 so as to correspond to each other may minimize a movement of the tread blocks 10 due to a stress generated from the tire contacting with a ground during driving, so as to increase a traction force.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of messaging service. The method includes receiving, by at least one server, a chat request for creating a chatroom directed to a transaction that a user has entered into with a first entity. The method further includes creating, by the at least one server in response to receipt of the chat request, a first chatroom that is directed to the transaction and is accessible by the first entity and the user on a messaging application installed in a computing terminal such that the first entity sends one or more messages containing information about the transaction to the user via the first chatroom.

Abstract: A memory system includes: a nonvolatile memory device including first and second storage regions; and a controller including first and second interfaces, the first interface being suitable for exchanging data between the first storage region and a host, and the second interface being suitable for exchanging data between the second storage region and the host.

Abstract: Provided is an electric device including: a main body comprising a storage chamber with an opening; a door coupled to the main body and comprising a transparent display panel such that the transparent display panel covers at least a part of the opening when the door is closed; a movement detector being configured to detect a movement of the transparent display panel and output a movement detection signal corresponding to the movement; and a controller configured to identify a position of the transparent display panel based on the movement detection signal, and control the transparent display panel to reverse an image displayed on the transparent display panel based on the identified position of the transparent display panel being changed from a first position to a second position.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel, a plurality of gripping sensors at a side of the display device and configured to detect a gripping of the side of the display device, and a plurality of touch sensors on the display panel and configured to generate a sensing output signal based on sensing input signals, in which the sensing input signals having different enable voltages are applied to the plurality of touch sensors, and the different enable voltages are determined according to the gripping.