Abstract: A display device includes a pixel. The pixel is electrically connected to a first power line, a second power line, and a data line. The pixel includes a first transistor, and a capacitor electrically connected between a gate electrode of the first transistor and an electrode of the first transistor. In a plan view, the data line extends in a second direction. The first power line extends in a first direction intersecting the second direction and overlaps the data line and the gate electrode of the first transistor. The second power line extends in the second direction, overlaps the data line, and overlaps the gate electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coolant control valve unit having a sealing structure, the control valve unit including: a rotary valve provided with a valve coolant passage formed from an inner surface to an outer surface of the rotary valve; a valve housing in which the rotary valve is rotatably provided; a fitting coupled to the valve housing, and having a fitting coolant passage; and a sealing unit provided between a front surface of the fitting and the outer surface of the rotary valve, wherein the sealing unit includes: a sealing ring being in contact with the outer surface of the rotary valve; and a rubber ring provided on the front surface of the fitting, and bringing the sealing ring into contact with the outer surface of the rotary valve, wherein the rubber ring has an X-shaped cross-section, with a front groove, a rear groove, an inner groove, and an outer groove.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a valve apparatus for vehicles that is configured such that the sealability of a valve body can be markedly enhanced. The valve apparatus includes a valve body, a valve member and a sealing unit. The valve body is provided with at least two ports and has an internal space communicating with the ports. The valve member is rotatably installed in the internal space so as to open or close the ports. The sealing unit is provided to seal at least one of the ports. The sealing unit includes a sealing body airtightly installed on an inner surface of the corresponding port, and at least one elastic element integrally provided on a first end of the sealing body. The elastic element axially applies elastic force to the sealing body so that a second end of the sealing body comes into airtight contact with the valve member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a coolant control valve unit having a sealing structure, the control valve unit including: a rotary valve provided with a valve coolant passage formed from an inner surface to an outer surface of the rotary valve; a valve housing in which the rotary valve is rotatably provided; a fitting coupled to the valve housing, and having a fitting coolant passage; and a sealing unit provided between a front surface of the fitting and the outer surface of the rotary valve, wherein the sealing unit includes: a sealing ring being in contact with the outer surface of the rotary valve; and a rubber ring provided on the front surface of the fitting, and bringing the sealing ring into contact with the outer surface of the rotary valve, wherein the rubber ring has an X-shaped cross-section, with a front groove, a rear groove, an inner groove, and an outer groove.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fail-safe coolant control valve. The fail-safe coolant control valve includes a valve housing, a valve member, an actuator, and a fail-safe unit. The valve housing is provided on an outer surface thereof with at least two ports. The valve housing has therein an internal space communicating with the ports. The valve member is rotatably installed in the internal space of the valve housing and rotates via an actuator. The fail-safe unit rotates the valve member depending on a temperature of a coolant in the valve housing when a failure occurs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a valve apparatus for vehicles that is configured such that the sealability of a valve body can be markedly enhanced. The valve apparatus includes a valve body, a valve member and a sealing unit. The valve body is provided with at least two ports and has an internal space communicating with the ports. The valve member is rotatably installed in the internal space so as to open or close the ports. The sealing unit is provided to seal at least one of the ports. The sealing unit includes a sealing body airtightly installed on an inner surface of the corresponding port, and at least one elastic element integrally provided on a first end of the sealing body. The elastic element axially applies elastic force to the sealing body so that a second end of the sealing body comes into airtight contact with the valve member.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fail-safe coolant control valve. The fail-safe coolant control valve includes a valve housing, a valve member, an actuator, and a fail-safe unit. The valve housing is provided on an outer surface thereof with at least two ports. The valve housing has therein an internal space communicating with the ports. The valve member is rotatably installed in the internal space of the valve housing and rotates via an actuator. The fail-safe unit rotates the valve member depending on a temperature of a coolant in the valve housing when a failure occurs.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and a computer program for processing multimedia data is described, where the apparatus may include an input switch which may receive a plurality of transport stream packets corresponding to a plurality of digital multimedia data signals input thereto, and a packet identification (PID) filter unit which may selectively output a given set of TS packets to be demultiplexed from the received plurality of TS packets. A buffer and/or an external memory device may store at least some of the TS packets of the output given set. A conditional access/content protection (CA/CP) unit may read and decrypt the TS packets stored in the buffer, and may encrypt at least some of the decrypted TS packets for storage in the external memory device if the buffer becomes full, to prevent the TS packets to be stored in the external memory device from being copied.

Abstract: A smart card includes an integrated circuit device having secure information therein. A protection circuit is provided within the smart card. This protection circuit is configured to protect the integrated circuit device, by preventing unauthorized retrieval of the secure information using a power analysis technique. This is done by maintaining at least one power supply line that is electrically coupled to the integrated circuit device at a substantially uniform voltage when the integrated circuit device is active. This uniform voltage operates to mask the operations performed by the integrated circuit device, and thereby conceal these operations from external hardware that may be designed to support the power analysis technique. In particular, a variable capacitor is provided to supply displacement current to the power supply line and the integrated circuit while the capacitance of the capacitor is gradually decreased at an appropriate rate to support a constant supply voltage on the power supply line.

Abstract: For performing a fingerprint security function in an electronic device having a camera unit, a focus of a lens in the camera unit is adjusted to a first focus level when a control signal set indicates a normal photograph mode. Alternatively, the focus of the lens in the camera unit is adjusted to a second focus level different from the first focus level when the control signal set indicates a fingerprint photograph mode. Thus, existing components of the built-in camera are used to minimize cost and time for production of the electronic device that performs the fingerprint security function.

Abstract: A system and recording medium for securing data and methods thereof including a modular exponentiation. One embodiment includes first masking a message, second masking an exponent, and executing a modular exponentiation based at least one of the first and second maskings. Another embodiment includes first masking a message, second masking at least one exponent, executing a modular exponentiation based at least one of the first and second maskings, detecting an error, executing a modular multiplication operation based on the detection and diffusing the detected error to generate an electronic signature. Yet another embodiment includes first masking a message, second masking at least one exponent, executing a modular exponentiation based at least one of the first and second maskings, detecting an error, and generating an electronic signature based on the detected error.

Abstract: For performing a fingerprint security function in an electronic device having a camera unit, a focus of a lens in the camera unit is adjusted to a first focus level when a control signal set indicates a normal photograph mode. Alternatively, the focus of the lens in the camera unit is adjusted to a second focus level different from the first focus level when the control signal set indicates a fingerprint photograph mode. Thus, existing components of the built-in camera are used to minimize cost and time for production of the electronic device that performs the fingerprint security function.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and a computer program for processing multimedia data is described, where the apparatus may include an input switch which may receive a plurality of transport stream packets corresponding to a plurality of digital multimedia data signals input thereto, and a packet identification (PID) filter unit which may selectively output a given set of TS packets to be demultiplexed from the received plurality of TS packets. A buffer and/or an external memory device may store at least some of the TS packets of the output given set. A conditional access/content protection (CA/CP) unit may read and decrypt the TS packets stored in the buffer, and may encrypt at least some of the decrypted TS packets for storage in the external memory device if the buffer becomes full, to prevent the TS packets to be stored in the external memory device from being copied.

Abstract: A smart card includes an integrated circuit device having secure information therein. A protection circuit is provided within the smart card. This protection circuit is configured to protect the integrated circuit device, by preventing unauthorized retrieval of the secure information using a power analysis technique. This is done by maintaining at least one power supply line that is electrically coupled to the integrated circuit device at a substantially uniform voltage when the integrated circuit device is active. This uniform voltage operates to mask the operations performed by the integrated circuit device, and thereby conceal these operations from external hardware that may be designed to support the power analysis technique. In particular, a variable capacitor is provided to supply displacement current to the power supply line and the integrated circuit while the capacitance of the capacitor is gradually decreased at an appropriate rate to support a constant supply voltage on the power supply line.

Abstract: A system which can perform video communications via terminals which can send and receive video and audio signals should convert a video signal format set in each terminal into a common intermediate format (CIF) to then perform encoding and decoding operations. A video format converting apparatus can reduce the size of line memories which are used for video format conversion during converting an image picked up by a charge coupled device (CCD) camera into a CIF image. Thus, the number of line memories used for video format conversion of images can be reduced, thereby providing an effect capable of reducing the size of an integrated circuit of the line memories. The video format converting apparatus can be also applied to convert an NTSC signal as well as the CCD image into the CIF image.

Abstract: An error diffusion circuit and method for adoptively compensating for the distortion of brightness and color with respect to neighboring pixels.

Abstract: A resolution conversion method for securing a high quality of pictorial image by converting an pictorial image data of resolution of 200 dpi to an pictorial image data of resolution of 300 dpi so as to print without any deterioration or distortion of the quality of a picture and to prevent for a printer or a displaying device.