Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-tenant-based service provision system and method. The multi-tenant-based service provision system includes a usage amount measurer configured to measure a resource usage amount of a service provided for each of a plurality of tenants in a cloud environment, a usage amount predictor configured to analyze the measured resource usage amount and predict a necessary resource usage amount, and a container controller having a plurality of container images each including information regarding an available resource allocation amount, the container controller being configured to distribute container images for executing the service to the cloud environment or collect the container images distributed to the cloud environment according to a result of the prediction.