Abstract: Disclosed is a rotor including a sleeve part having a shape corresponding to a cylinder extending in a reference direction, and having an inner hole extending in the reference direction, in an interior thereof, a division part disposed in the inner hole, and dividing the inner hole into a first space and a second space, together with the sleeve part, a first magnet part disposed in the first space, and a second magnet part disposed in the second space, and disposed to have an opposite polarity to that of the first magnet part when viewed along the reference direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate for nucleic acid amplification, and a method for manufacturing same, the substrate for rapid and accurate PCR analysis comprising: a transparent substrate; a micro-patterned metal layer formed on the transparent substrate; an N-heterocyclic carbene compound having one end annealed to the surface of the micro-patterned metal layer; and a primer immobilized on the other end of the N-heterocyclic carbene compound.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication. The method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication may include extracting standard information by parsing an input file associated with CAN communication, setting a policy rule by applying at least one of a static ruleset and a custom ruleset using the extracted standard information, and creating a policy file to be applied to the intrusion detection system by packing the standard information and the policy rule.

Abstract: A display device includes: a memory; a pixel unit including first pixels disposed with a first density in a first area and second pixels disposed with a second density smaller than the first density in a second area in contact with the first area; and a degradation compensator which updates degradation information stored in the memory, based on input grayscales for the first and second pixels, and changes the input grayscales to output grayscales, based on the degradation information. The degradation compensator stores the degradation information in the memory in a unit of block for the pixel unit. The memory stores only first degradation information for each of first blocks including only the first pixels, stores only second degradation information for each of second blocks including only the second pixels, and stores the first and second degradation information for each of third blocks including both the first and second pixels.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes a lens including a first surface and a plurality of side surfaces, a display device disposed on a first side surface among the plurality of side surfaces of the lens and providing light to the first side surface of the lens, an optical path control device disposed between the first side surface of the lens and the display device and selectively changing an optical path of a virtual image of the display device, and a plurality of reflecting members disposed in the lens and reflecting light of the display device to the first surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first impurity region on a substrate; a channel pattern protruding from an upper surface of the substrate, the channel pattern extending in a first direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; a second impurity region on the channel pattern, the second impurity region covering an entire upper surface of the channel pattern; a gate structure on a sidewall of the channel pattern and the substrate adjacent to the channel pattern; a first contact pattern on the second impurity region; a second contact pattern that is electrically connected to the gate structure; and a spacer between the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern. The spacer completely surrounds the second contact pattern in plan view, and the first contact pattern partially surrounds the second contact pattern in plan view.

Abstract: A method for dynamically creating an instance for content of an information provider includes verifying LLM results created based on a large language model (LLM) for a prompt of a user, creating an instance for content of an information provider using the LLM results and a pre-registered asset of the information provider; and providing the created instance such that the created instance is displayed in relation to the LLM results.

Abstract: A method and a system for recommending a question associated with content of an information provider as an answer to a user query. A question recommendation method may include creating LLM results based on a large language model (LLM) for a prompt of a user; creating a question for association with content of an information provider based on the LLM results; and providing the created question as a response to the prompt of the user with the created LLM results.

Abstract: A method and system for selecting an information provider to a user query. An information provider selection method may include verifying LLM results created based on a large language model (LLM) from a prompt of a user; and reflecting correlation between content of each of a plurality of information providers and the LLM results and then selecting from among the plurality of information providers, at least one information provider to provide an instance of content for the prompt of the user.

Abstract: A method and system for managing information of an information provider based on a conversation with an information provider. An information management method may include providing a conversational information management function to an information provider that desires to provide content to a user of a search service; conducting a conversation between large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence and the information provider through the conversational information management function; and analyzing the conversation and managing a campaign of the information provider.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: In a driving video recording system and a manufacturing method of the same, the driving video recording system includes a camera module for monitoring the surroundings of a vehicle; then first memory for storing a video transmitted from the camera module; the second memory for storing a computer program for controlling the storage of the video; and a controller including a processor for executing the computer program, wherein the computer program includes a contamination classification deep training network model, and the processor is configured to determine whether video data obtained by the camera module through the deep-learning network model is contaminated through the execution of the computer program.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer in a first direction; an external electrode disposed outside the body; and an oxide layer disposed between the body and the external electrode and connecting the internal electrode and the external electrode, wherein the oxide layer includes one or more of an Ni oxide and a Cu oxide.

Abstract: A memory device includes a driver that drives a data line connected with an external device, an internal ZQ manager that generates an internal ZQ start signal, a selector that selects one of the internal ZQ start signal and a ZQ start command from the external device, based on a ZQ mode, a ZQ calibration engine that generates a ZQ code by performing ZQ calibration in response to a selection result of the selector, and a ZQ code register that loads the ZQ code onto the driver in response to a ZQ calibration command from the external device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel, a gate driver to provide a scan signal and a sensing signal to the pixel, a data driver to provide a data voltage to the pixel, a power manager to provide an initialization voltage to the pixel, and a controller to control the gate driver, the data driver, and the power manager. The gate driver provides the scan signal and the sensing signal to the pixel in an active period, and provides the sensing signal to the pixel in an initialization period. The controller determines an overlapping period in which the active period and the initialization period overlap each other based on a progress time of the initialization period at a start time point of the active period. The power manager changes a voltage level of the initialization voltage in the overlapping period.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including pixels, a timing controller which generates output grayscales based on input grayscales by applying a compensation value corresponding to a driving frequency of a previous frame to the input grayscales, and a data driver which generates data voltages corresponding to the output grayscales and supplies the data voltages to the display unit. When the display unit is driven at a first driving frequency, the timing controller corrects the compensation value corresponding to the first driving frequency in a way such that a luminance of the display unit is lowered on a frame-by-frame basis.

Abstract: A display device includes a display part, a degradation compensator that generates a first compensated grayscale value by compensating for a first grayscale value corresponding to a first pixel, and generates a second compensated grayscale value by compensating for a second grayscale value corresponding to a second pixel, and a data driver that generates a first data signal based on the first compensated grayscale value to supply the first data signal to the first pixel, and generates a second data signal based on the second compensated grayscale value to supply the second data signal to the second pixel. A second degradation curve is defined by a first degradation coefficient corresponding to a first degradation curve, and a second degradation coefficient corresponding to a first estimated degradation curve for the light conversion particles of a second color calculated by applying the first degradation curve.

Abstract: A display device includes: a memory; a pixel unit including first pixels disposed with a first density in a first area and second pixels disposed with a second density smaller than the first density in a second area in contact with the first area; and a degradation compensator which updates degradation information stored in the memory, based on input grayscales for the first and second pixels, and changes the input grayscales to output grayscales, based on the degradation information. The degradation compensator stores the degradation information in the memory in a unit of block for the pixel unit. The memory stores only first degradation information for each of first blocks including only the first pixels, stores only second degradation information for each of second blocks including only the second pixels, and stores the first and second degradation information for each of third blocks including both the first and second pixels.