Abstract: A luggage board for a vehicle includes a core layer; a first layer covering a portion of the core layer; and a second layer covering a remaining portion of the core layer except for a region covered by the first layer. End portions of the first layer and the second layer disposed on a side surface of the core layer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure including a plurality of first insulating patterns and a plurality of first semiconductor patterns alternately stacked on a substrate, the first stacked structure extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first conductive pattern on one side surface of the first stacked structure, the first conductive pattern extending in a second direction crossing the upper surface of the substrate, and a first ferroelectric layer between the first stacked structure and the first conductive pattern, the first ferroelectric layer extending in the second direction, wherein each of the first semiconductor patterns includes a first impurity region, a first channel region and a second impurity region which are sequentially arranged along the first direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell wherein carbon nanotubes are impregnated into Korean paper, thereby enhancing electroconductivity, and a gas diffusion layer manufactured thereby. The method for manufacturing a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell which is to manufacture a gas diffusion layer as a constituent member of a unit cell in a fuel cell, includes a support preparation step of preparing a support with Korean paper; a dispersion preparation step of dispersing a carbon substance in a solvent to form a dispersion, a coating step of coating the support with the dispersion, and a thermal treatment step of thermally treating the dispersion-coated support to fix the carbon substance to the support.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an artificial skin structure applied with a haptic technology, in which a polymer layer made of a PVC gel material is interposed between electrodes made of a hydrogel material to accurately recognize a pressing form, a pressing direction, and a pressing degree of external force based on a capacitance change value or resistance change value to the external force applied to the electrode made of a hydrogel material, and particularly, a material having excellent elasticity is applied to an electrode and a polymer layer itself to accurately recognize and utilize various motions, such as stroking, pinching, and twisting motions, instead of a simple pressing motion, and an artificial skin structure manufactured by the same.

Abstract: In an embodiment a shape-transformable switch apparatus includes an electromagnet arranged inside a housing, wherein the electromagnet has an outer circumferential surface wound with a solenoid coil and is configured to provide a magnetic field when a power is applied to the solenoid coil, a Magnetorheological Elastomer (MRE) disposed on an upper portion of the electromagnet, wherein the MRE is configured to change from an initial soft state to a relatively hard state when the power is applied to the solenoid coil and configured to be pressed and to move upward when the electromagnet moves upward and a switch cover disposed on an upper portion of the housing, the switch cover configured to form a switch shape and to protrude outward when the MRE moves in an upward direction.

Abstract: A position detecting apparatus includes: a communicator performing pairing with a user terminal and transmitting a first signal including authentication information to the paired user terminal; a signal output device outputting a second signal generated based on the authentication information to an inside of a vehicle; and a vehicle controller generating the first signal and the second signal after the pairing with the user terminal is completed, and when a device authentication result is received from the user terminal based on the first signal and the second signal, detecting a position of the user terminal based on the received device authentication result.

Abstract: A position detecting apparatus includes: a communicator performing pairing with a user terminal and transmitting a first signal including authentication information to the paired user terminal; a signal output device outputting a second signal generated based on the authentication information to an inside of a vehicle; and a vehicle controller generating the first signal and the second signal after the pairing with the user terminal is completed, and when a device authentication result is received from the user terminal based on the first signal and the second signal, detecting a position of the user terminal based on the received device authentication result.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for correcting color distortion, including a color model generation unit configured to generate an original color model and a distortion color model, wherein the original color model includes colors which correspond to each coordinates of RGB color space and a lossy compression and color improvement operation are performed to the original color model to generate the distortion color model, a color space conversion unit configured to generate a converted original model and a converted distortion model by converting each value of the RGB color space included in the original color model and the distortion color model into color values of L*a*b* color space, a correction matrix computation unit configured to compute a correction matrix which converts each color value of the converted distortion model into each color value of the converted original model; and a color correction unit configured to correct color of a distortion image which is externally inputted by using the correction matri