Abstract: A lamp according to one or more embodiments includes a tube which forms a light-emitting space, an electrode main body which is disposed in the tube, and an emitter surface metal layer which includes an alkali metal oxide and/or an alkaline earth metal oxide, and covers the electrode main body. The emitter surface metal layer may include cesium (Cs) and may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of beryllium oxide (BeO), magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), strontium oxide (SrO), barium oxide (BaO), cesium oxide (CsO) and radium oxide (RaO). Therefore, discharge may be easily activated because of a high secondary electron emission coefficient. Thus, a light-emitting efficiency may be enhanced and dark start characteristics may be improved.

Abstract: A light source module includes first and second light sources. The first light source includes a blue light-emitting body emitting blue light and a red fluorescent material disposed around the blue light-emitting body emitting red light by virtue of being excited by the blue light. The second light source is disposed adjacent to the first light source, and includes a green light-emitting body emitting green light. The blue and green light-emitting materials may include a light-emitting diode (LED) chip including substantially the same material. Accordingly, since a variation of light efficiency of the light source module with respect to temperature is small, a color feedback system may be omitted, and color reproducibility may be high.

Abstract: A silicate phosphor composition is provided having a ?-phase of an orthorhombic crystal structure whose space group is Pbnm 62, and whose composition is represented by the following chemical formula: Ca2-x-y-zMxSiO4:yCe3+,zN(0?x<0.5,0<y?0.1,0?z<0.15) In the formula, M represents at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ba, Zn, Na, Al, Ga, Ge, P, As and Fe, and N represents at least one member selected from the group consisting of Eu2+, Mn2+, Tb3+, Yb2+ and Tm3+. The silicate phosphor has a maximum absorbance for a wavelength of about 450 nm to about 475 nm corresponding to a main part of a blue excitation light, and has a great stability at a high temperature. As such the silicate phosphor may be used in combination with a blue light source to produce a white light.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes a light emitting package and a lead frame. The light emitting package includes a light emitting chip emitting light, a first lead electrically connected to the light emitting chip, and a second lead spaced apart from the first lead and electrically connected to the light emitting chip. The light emitting package is mounted on the lead frame. The lead frame includes a third lead electrically connected to the first lead, a fourth lead electrically connected to the second lead and a molding part including the third lead and the fourth lead therein.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection sensor is used for detecting a partial discharge signal in a gas-insulated equipment using a PCB substrate, and a partial discharge detection device employs the partial discharge detection sensor. The partial discharge detection sensor includes a PCB substrate, a partial discharge signal detection pattern formed on the PCB substrate to detect a partial discharge signal in the gas-insulated equipment, and a connection terminal for receiving the partial discharge signal detected by the partial discharge signal detection pattern and transmitting the partial discharge signal to a connector that emits the partial discharge signal to the outside. The partial discharge detection sensor is attached to an inner wall of an enclosure of the gas-insulated equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for preparing a nanophosphor from a metal hydroxy carbonate and a nanophosphor prepared by the method. The method is capable of mass-production of a uniform particle-size nanophosphor with superior dispersibility and enables reduction in preparation costs. The nanophosphor prepared by the disclosed method exhibits high luminescence efficiency.

Abstract: An optical lens refracts and reflects a light to increase a luminance in a top direction of the optical lens and to decrease a luminance in a horizontal direction of the optical lens. The optical lens includes a central portion and a peripheral portion. The central portion has a convex shape. The peripheral portion has a concave shape. The peripheral portion surrounds the central portion. Therefore, power consumption and manufacturing cost are decreased.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes a lamp body, a fluorescent layer and a discharge electrode. The lamp body has a discharge space in which ultraviolet light is generated. The fluorescent layer is formed on an inner surface of the lamp body to change the ultraviolet light into visible light. The discharge electrode is on an end portion of the lamp body to apply a voltage to the discharge space. A ratio of intensities of the visible light at wavelengths of about 545 nm and about 516 nm is about 1.32:1 to about 1.71:1. Therefore, color reproducibility and luminance may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a metal hydroxy carbonate nanoparticle-coated phosphor and a preparation method thereof. The phosphor coated with metal hydroxy carbonate nanoparticles exhibit improved thermal stability and an increased luminance lifespan, when applied to display devices, e.g., PDPs and lamps.

Abstract: A two-dimensional light source includes a base substrate having holes, wires disposed on a lower surface of the base substrate, a light emitting diode (LED) chip disposed on an upper surface of the base substrate, plugs that connect two electrodes of the LED chip to the wires through the holes, a buffer layer covering the LED chip, and an optical layer that is disposed on the buffer layer and has an optical pattern formed at a portion of the optical layer corresponding to the LED chip.

Abstract: A two-dimensional light source includes a base substrate having holes, wires disposed on a lower surface of the base substrate, a light emitting diode (LED) chip disposed on an upper surface of the base substrate, plugs that connect two electrodes of the LED chip to the wires through the holes, a buffer layer covering the LED chip, and an optical layer that is disposed on the buffer layer and has an optical pattern formed at a portion of the optical layer corresponding to the LED chip.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes a fluorescent tube, a thermal electron, a first cover electrode and a second cover electrode. The fluorescent tube has a discharge space. The thermal electron emitting part is disposed in the discharge space. The first cover electrode is disposed at an end portion of the fluorescent tube, and is electrically connected to a first end portion of the thermal electron emitting part. The second cover electrode is spaced apart from the first cover electrode disposed at the end portion of the fluorescent tube, and is electrically connected to a second end portion of the thermal electron emitting part. The thermal electron emitting part is electrically connected to the first cover electrode and the second cover electrode.

Abstract: An optical lens refracts and reflects a light to increase a luminance in a top direction of the optical lens and to decrease a luminance in a horizontal direction of the optical lens. The optical lens includes a central portion and a peripheral portion. The central portion has a convex shape. The peripheral portion has a concave shape. The peripheral portion surrounds the central portion. Therefore, a power consumption and a manufacturing cost are decreased.

Abstract: In a display panel and a display device having the display panel, the display device has a first pixel area, a second pixel area, a third pixel area and a fourth pixel area. A red fluorescent member, a green fluorescent member and a yellow fluorescent member are formed in the first pixel area, the second pixel area and the third pixel area. The red fluorescent member emits a red light by using a blue light incident thereon. The green fluorescent member emits a green light by using a blue light incident thereon. The yellow fluorescent member emits a white light by using a blue light incident thereon. A blue light incident on the fourth pixel area passes through the fourth pixel area so that the blue light is irradiated from the fourth pixel area.

Abstract: The gas insulated transmission line includes: a pair of conductors disposed in a length direction; a fixed-side socket and a movable-side socket respectively coupled to one ends of the conductors; and a conductive flexible member interposed between facing end surfaces of the fixed-side socket and the movable-side socket, both ends of the conductive flexible member being closely adhered to the end surfaces of the fixed-side socket and the movable-side socket to keep electric contact therebetween, and the conductive flexible member being expanded or shrunken in an axial direction according to thermal expansion/shrinkage of the pair of conductors. The gas insulated transmission line provides a wide axial contact area while allowing thermal expansion/shrinkage of conductors.

Abstract: A partial discharge detection sensor is used for detecting a partial discharge signal in a gas-insulated equipment using a PCB substrate, and a partial discharge detection device employs the partial discharge detection sensor. The partial discharge detection sensor includes a PCB substrate, a partial discharge signal detection pattern formed on the PCB substrate to detect a partial discharge signal in the gas-insulated equipment, and a connection terminal for receiving the partial discharge signal detected by the partial discharge signal detection pattern and transmitting the partial discharge signal to a connector that emits the partial discharge signal to the outside. The partial discharge detection sensor is attached to an inner wall of an enclosure of the gas-insulated equipment.

Abstract: An optical lens refracts and reflects a light to increase a luminance in a top direction of the optical lens and to decrease a luminance in a horizontal direction of the optical lens. The optical lens includes a central portion and a peripheral portion. The central portion has a convex shape. The peripheral portion has a concave shape. The peripheral portion surrounds the central portion. Therefore, power consumption and manufacturing cost are decreased.

Abstract: A light source module includes first and second light sources. The first light source includes a blue light-emitting body emitting blue light and a red fluorescent material disposed around the blue light-emitting body emitting red light by virtue of being excited by the blue light. The second light source is disposed adjacent to the first light source, and includes a green light-emitting body emitting green light. The blue and green light-emitting materials may include a light-emitting diode (LED) chip including substantially the same material. Accordingly, since a variation of light efficiency of the light source module with respect to temperature is small, a color feedback system may be omitted, and color reproducibility may be high.

Abstract: A light source device includes; a light source module including a plurality of light-emitting blocks, a local dimming driving part, which drives the plurality of light-emitting blocks on the basis of a dimming level of a over light-emitting block, by controlling a dimming level of the over light-emitting block and dimming levels of peripheral light-emitting blocks disposed adjacent to the over light-emitting block to drive the plurality of light-emitting blocks.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) may include in accordance with one or more embodiments an LCD panel on which an image is displayed and a fluorescent lamp providing light to the LCD panel. A tube current having a duty ratio may be applied to the fluorescent lamp. The duty ratio of the tube current may increase gradually from an initial duty ratio to a final duty ratio during a transition interval.