Abstract: A sensor-driving actuator is provided, which includes an image sensor; an OIS carrier to which the image sensor is mounted and which moves the image sensor in at least one of a first direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction or a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; an AF carrier for moving the image sensor in the optical axis direction; a first housing accommodating the OIS carrier and the AF carrier; a flexible circuit board which extends from an upper portion of the OIS carrier to which the image sensor is mounted, and which bends, along the outer surface of the first housing, in each of the optical axis direction and the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction; and a second housing accommodating the first housing.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method of generating a downlink frame. The method of generating the downlink frame includes: generating a first short sequence and a second short sequence indicating cell group information; generating a first scrambling sequence and a second scrambling sequence determined by the primary synchronization signal; generating a third scrambling sequence determined by the first short sequence and a fourth scrambling sequence determined by the second short sequence; scrambling the short sequences with the respective scrambling sequences; and mapping the secondary synchronization signal that includes the first short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the second scrambling sequence and the third scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence and the first short sequence scrambled by the second scrambling sequence and the fourth scrambling sequence to a frequency domain.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region, bit lines provided on the substrate and extending in a first direction, first and second active patterns alternately arranged in the first direction on each of the bit lines, back-gate electrodes disposed between adjacent ones of the first and second active patterns and extended in a second direction to cross the bit lines, first and second word lines disposed adjacent to the first and second active patterns respectively and extending in the second direction, and a shielding conductive pattern including line portions, which are respectively disposed between adjacent ones of the bit lines, and a plate portion, which is connected in common to the line portions. A length of the line portions of the shielding conductive pattern in the first direction may be shorter than that of the bit lines.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a concentration of a component includes a sensor including a plurality of light sources having different central wavelengths and at least one detector configured to detect light, and a processor configured to determine a first reflectance of skin using a first light source of the plurality of light sources, set an operating condition of the sensor based on the determined first reflectance, drive the plurality of light sources according to the operating condition, and estimate a concentration of an analyte component based on a plurality of light quantities detected from skin by the at least one detector.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer positioned on the first conductive layer and having an undercut structure forming an opening; a first capacitor electrode including a portion formed in the undercut structure; a second capacitor electrode including a portion formed in the undercut structure and overlapping the second capacitor electrode to form a capacitor; and a second insulating layer including a portion formed in the undercut structure and positioned between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode to function as a dielectric of the capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of Lrig1 (leucine-rich and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 1) protein, which is an antigen present on the surface of regulatory T cells, and to an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment that specifically binds thereto.

Abstract: An embodiment composition for solid electrolyte membranes of all-solid-state batteries includes a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities. An embodiment method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte membrane for an all-solid-state battery includes forming a composition including a sulfide-based solid electrolyte and a cross-linking agent including two or more acrylate functionalities and cross-linking the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a distance measurement system comprising: a sensor unit for generating and transmitting a signal and receiving a reflected signal reflected back from an object; a buffer for temporarily storing data; and a control unit which calculates the distance to the object by measuring the time from when the signal is transmitted from the sensor unit to when the reflected signal is received. According to the present invention, the proposed distance measurement system uses an algorithm combining probability and moving average, thus having the effect of significantly improving the reliability of distance measurement compared to existing modes of distance detection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light irradiation apparatus including: a body part, base parts coupled to the body part, light irradiators coupled to the corresponding base part to irradiate light on a user's body, and position adjustors for adjusting the light irradiators in position and having one or more actuators controlled by a computing device, wherein the one or more actuators adjust the light irradiators in position so that the positions of the light irradiators correspond to the user's body on which the light is irradiated.

Abstract: A method for sharing data in a transmitting-side electronic device communicating with a receiving-side electronic device is provided. The method includes connecting a voice call with the receiving-side electronic device; obtaining a sharing object to be shared with the receiving-side electronic device; and transmitting data corresponding to the sharing object to the receiving-side electronic device through a data session formed based on information related to the voice call.

Abstract: An arc welding device for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper fixing portion in which a plurality of welding electrode units connected to one pole of a welding power are disposed and a lower fixing portion disposed to face the upper fixing portion with an object to be welded therebetween and connected to the other pole of the welding power. The upper fixing portion includes a first facing surface facing the object to be welded and formed to be concave toward the object to be welded and the lower fixing portion includes a second facing surface facing the first facing face and formed to be convex to correspond to the concave shape of the first facing surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate, a bit line extending in a first direction on the substrate, a first word line and a second word line extending in a second direction to cross the bit line, a back-gate electrode extending in the second direction between the first word line and the second word line, first and second active patterns disposed between the first and second word lines and the back-gate electrode and connected to the bit line, contact patterns coupled to the first and second active patterns, respectively, a first back-gate capping pattern between the contact patterns and the back-gate electrode, and first gate capping patterns between the contact patterns and the first and second word lines. The first back-gate capping pattern and the first gate capping pattern may have first and second seams, which are extended in the second direction and are located at different vertical levels.

Abstract: A vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication-based electronic toll collection system (ETCS) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one roadside unit (RSU), a token issuer checking a de-identified token of a vehicle by communicating with an on-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle via the at least one roadside unit, and a clearing house communicating with the token issuer and charging a toll to a driver/owner of the vehicle. The token issuer generates toll information of the vehicle based on the de-identified token of the vehicle and location information of the at least one roadside unit involved in checking the de-identified token.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a peripheral circuit structure and a cell structure stacked on the peripheral circuit structure, wherein the cell structure includes a cell substrate including a first face facing the peripheral circuit structure and a second face opposite the first face, a first mold stack including a plurality of first gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first face, and a channel hole extending through the plurality of first gate electrodes. A channel structure includes a gate dielectric film, a semiconductor film, and a variable resistance film sequentially stacked in the channel hole, wherein the semiconductor film includes a sidewall portion intersecting the first face and the plurality of first gate electrodes, and a top plate portion extending from the sidewall portion in the cell substrate in a parallel manner to the first face.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, an active noise cancellation (ANC) system is provided. An audio signal source provides an audio signal. At least one loudspeaker projects anti-noise sound within a cabin. At least one microphone provides a first error signal indicative of the noise, the audio signal, and the anti-noise sound and a second error signal indicative of an estimated anti-noise signal. At least one controller is programmed to receive the first error signal and the second error signal and to provide an estimated impulse response based at least on the first error signal and the second error signal. The at least one controller is further programmed to compare the estimated impulse response to one or more pre-stored impulse responses; and to select a first pre-stored impulse response that matches the estimated impulse response to filter one or more reference signals at an adaptive filter to generate the anti-noise signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral circuit region, an active pattern on the cell array region of the substrate, a peripheral active pattern on the peripheral circuit region of the substrate, a peripheral gate electrode disposed on a top surface of the peripheral active pattern, a first interlayer insulating pattern provided on the cell array region to cover a top surface of the active pattern, a first etch stop layer covering the first interlayer insulating pattern and the peripheral gate electrode with a uniform thickness, and a second interlayer insulating pattern disposed on the first etch stop layer and in the peripheral circuit region. In the cell array region, the second interlayer insulating pattern may have a top surface, which is located at substantially the same level as a top surface of the first etch stop layer.

Abstract: A method of recovering a solvent including: supplying polymerization reactants including one or more monomers and a solvent to a reactor to obtain a polymer solution; supplying a stream including the polymer solution to a separator to separate an upper discharge stream including the solvent, wherein the solvent is in a gaseous phase, and a lower discharge stream including the polymer solution; heating a divergence stream including a part of the lower discharge stream from the separator by a heating device and refluxing the divergence stream to the separator; supplying a residue stream including a remainder of the lower discharge stream from the separator to a steam stripping process unit; and adjusting a vapor mass fraction of the divergence stream which is refluxed to the separator with a pressure adjustment valve after being heated by the heating device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cancer-specific tumor antigen neoepitope represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 214, an antigen-presenting cell loaded with the neoepitope, and a method for activating T cells for cancer treatment using the antigen-presenting cell. An antigen-presenting cell, that is, a dendritic cell, loaded with a cancer-specific tumor antigen epitope provided in the present invention enables rapid and effective induction of differentiation and proliferation of cancer antigen-specific T cells, preferably memory T cells, and the memory T cells thus activated can treat a cancerous or neoplastic condition or prevent recurrence, progression, or metastasis of cancer while avoiding the defense mechanism of cancer cells.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory system, which includes a memory controller and at least one non-volatile memory, includes storing, in the memory system, temperature-dependent performance level information received from a host disposed external to the memory system, setting an operation performance level of the memory system to a first performance level, operating the memory controller and the at least one non-volatile memory device according to the first performance level, detecting an internal temperature of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level of the memory system to a second performance level that is different from the first performance level. The operation performance level is changed by the memory controller of the memory system, and changing the operation performance level is based on the temperature-dependent performance level information and the detected internal temperature.