Abstract: A drug combination, an antibody-drug conjugate, and a polymer-drug conjugate are disclosed, for use in the combination therapy that uses as an exosome secretion inhibitor an endothelin receptor type A (ETA) antagonist, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: An event detecting device may include an event signal generator configured to output a plurality of event signals, each including a first data and a second data having mutually complementary attributes and respective address data indicating positions of pixels having output the first data and the second data, a data manager configured to store one of the first data and the second data of a first one of the plurality of event signals and the respective address data in a buffer as first sub data when only one of the first data and the second data of the first one of the plurality of event signals includes the event information, and an output signal generator configured to generate an output signal using the first sub data and a second sub data when the second sub data, different from the first sub data, is stored in the buffer.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), strontium (Sr) and sulfur (S). A mole fraction of nickel based on the total number of moles of nickel, cobalt and manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is 0.9 or more. A molar ratio of cobalt relative to manganese in the lithium-transition metal oxide is in a range from 0.9 to 1.5. A molar ratio of strontium (Sr) relative to sulfur (S) in the lithium-transition metal oxide is greater than 0, and 4 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium composite oxide including a coating layer having a boron-containing oxide and a lithium secondary battery including the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a lithium composite oxide improved in lifetime and capacity characteristics by inducing a predetermined correlation between the molar ratio of nickel in a lithium composite oxide including a coating layer having a boron-containing oxide and a full width at half-maximum (FWHM; deg., 2?) of a (104) peak among XRD peaks defined by the hexagonal lattice with an R-3m space group, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a preparation method of a nitrile-based rubber, a nitrile-based rubber prepared therefrom, and a rubber composition including the nitrile-based rubber, and the nitrile-based rubber has a low content of a residual emulsifier and excellent mechanical physical properties by using a emulsifier mixture including a first emulsifier including a sulfosuccinate ester-based compound, and a second emulsifier including a fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, or a rosin acid or a metal salt thereof, each of which has 12 to 18 carbon atoms and a monocarboxyl group, wherein the first emulsifier and the second emulsifier are included at a weight ratio of 2:1 to 6:1.

Abstract: A device for controlling a line connection type fuel cell system and a method for the same are provided. The device for controlling a line connection type fuel cell system includes a plurality of fuel cell modules, an Alternating Current (AC) voltage generator, and a controller to activate the AC voltage generator to generate an AC voltage corresponding to power supplied from a system, and to control the plurality of fuel cell modules to generate a current in synchronization with the AC voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recovery lithium ion, including adding a residue after leaching lithium from an ore containing spodumene into a solution in which a lithium ion is dissolved; absorbing a lithium ion into the residue by reacting the solution containing the residue at 50-90° C.; and recovering a cake containing a lithium from the residue in which the lithium ion has been absorbed by performing solid-liquid separation.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a sodium ion adsorbent, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method for removing sodium ions. According to an exemplary embodiment, a sodium ion adsorbent for removing sodium ions may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below. [Chemical Formula 1] HxM1-xAlSi2O6, in Chemical Formula 1, M is one or more elements selected from Na, K, Cs, and Rb, and 0<x?1.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composite for a solid electrolyte for a sodium all-solid-state battery, sodium all-solid-state battery, and a method of manufacturing them, the composite including sodium metal tetrachloride (NaMCl4), wherein the metal (M) represents a Group 13 element on the periodic table, and the composite includes an amorphous phase.

Abstract: A dry adhesive for attachment to a flexible adherend comprises a shape memory polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) above 25° C. and a compliant backing layer attached to the shape memory polymer. The shape memory polymer is configured to form a conformal and/or hermetic contact with a flexible adherend at temperatures at or above the Tg and to retain the conformal and/or hermetic contact during flexing of the flexible adherend at temperatures below the Tg.

Abstract: A memory device includes a driver that drives a data line connected with an external device, an internal ZQ manager that generates an internal ZQ start signal, a selector that selects one of the internal ZQ start signal and a ZQ start command from the external device, based on a ZQ mode, a ZQ calibration engine that generates a ZQ code by performing ZQ calibration in response to a selection result of the selector, and a ZQ code register that loads the ZQ code onto the driver in response to a ZQ calibration command from the external device.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is a radiation element structure arranged on a reflective plate, comprising: a radiation unit including a dielectric portion made from plastic material and first to fourth radiation arms arranged in a four-sided symmetrical structure on one surface of the dielectric portion; and a plurality of balun units, including a balun body connecting the reflective plate and the radiation unit, a feed line disposed on the upper surface of the balun body to feed the radiation unit, and a ground disposed on the lower surface of the balun body.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel including a light-emitting element, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the light-emitting element, and including a driving unit electrically connected to the light-emitting element, the driving unit including a first transistor including a first bottom electrode for receiving a first voltage, and a first semiconductor pattern including an oxide semiconductor above the first bottom electrode, and at least one diode including a second bottom electrode for receiving a second voltage at a same layer as the first bottom electrode, and a second semiconductor pattern above the second bottom electrode, at a same layer as the first semiconductor pattern, including an oxide semiconductor, and integrated with the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A video quality improvement method may comprise: inputting a structure feature map converted from current target frame by first convolution layer to first multi-task unit and second multi-task unit, which is connected to an output side of first multi-task unit, among the plurality of multi-task units; inputting a main input obtained by adding the structure feature map to a feature space, which is converted by second convolution layer from those obtained by concatenating, in channel dimension, a previous target frame and a correction frame of the previous frame to first multi-task unit; and inputting current target frame to Nth multi-task unit connected to an end of output side of second multi-task unit, wherein Nth multi-task unit outputs a correction frame of current target frame, and machine learning of the video quality improvement model is performed using an objective function calculated through the correction frame of current target frame.

Abstract: An apparatus including a circuit structure including a first side including a device layer including a plurality of devices and an opposite second side; an electrically conductive contact coupled to one of the plurality of devices on the first side; and an electrically conductive interconnect disposed on the second side of the structure and coupled to the conductive contact. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source and a drain and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; forming an electrically conductive contact to one of the source and the drain from the first side; and forming an interconnect on a second side of the device, wherein the interconnect is coupled to the contact.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area including a first pixel area; a second display area including a second pixel area and a transmissive area; a signal line, a common electrode, and a touch electrode that are disposed in the second display area. The common electrode includes an opening overlapping the transmissive area, and the common electrode is disposed between the signal line and the touch electrode to overlap the signal line.

Abstract: A laser light source is provided including an airtight container. A first resonance mirror and a second resonance mirror are disposed outside the airtight container. The first resonance mirror includes a lens unit and a reflection coating layer. The lens unit includes a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is inclined with respect to the second surface.

Abstract: An apparatus including a circuit structure including a first side including a device layer including a plurality of devices and an opposite second side; an electrically conductive contact coupled to one of the plurality of devices on the first side; and an electrically conductive interconnect disposed on the second side of the structure and coupled to the conductive contact. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source and a drain and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; forming an electrically conductive contact to one of the source and the drain from the first side; and forming an interconnect on a second side of the device, wherein the interconnect is coupled to the contact.

Abstract: An apparatus including a circuit structure including a first side including a device layer including a plurality of devices and an opposite second side; an electrically conductive contact coupled to one of the plurality of devices on the first side; and an electrically conductive interconnect disposed on the second side of the structure and coupled to the conductive contact. A method including forming a transistor device including a channel between a source and a drain and a gate electrode on the channel defining a first side of the device; forming an electrically conductive contact to one of the source and the drain from the first side; and forming an interconnect on a second side of the device, wherein the interconnect is coupled to the contact.

Abstract: A display device includes: a bending region including a bending peripheral opening passing through the first interlayer insulating film and the first gate insulating film and a bending opening in the bending peripheral opening and passing through the second interlayer insulating film and the buffer layer to expose the substrate, a first sidewall of the bending peripheral opening includes a side surface of the first interlayer insulating film and a side surface of the first gate insulating film, the second interlayer insulating film covers the first sidewall of the bending peripheral opening, the bending opening includes a second sidewall including a side surface of the buffer layer and a portion of a side surface of the second interlayer insulating film arranged with the side surface of the buffer layer, and the first via layer fills the bending opening.