Abstract: A 3-level buck-boost converter includes: an inductor connected in series between a switching node and a ground terminal; an output capacitor connected between an output terminal from which an output voltage is output and a ground terminal; a first switch connected between an input terminal to which an input voltage is input and a top plate node; a second switch connected between the top plate node and the switching node; a third switch connected between the switching node and a bottom plate node; a fourth switch connected between the bottom plate node and the output terminal; a flying capacitor connected between the top plate node and the bottom plate node; balancing switches connected between the switching node and the balancing node; a top balancing capacitor connected between the input terminal and the balancing node; and a bottom balancing capacitor connected between the balancing node and the output terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the thin film transistor, an electrode on the interlayer insulating layer, the electrode including an emission region, a contact region overlapping the thin film transistor, and a dummy region protruding from the emission region in a direction different from the contact region, and an emission layer on the electrode, the emission region of the electrode overlapping the emission layer.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic microjet drug delivery device includes: a discharge body provided with a power supply unit in which electric energy is stored; and a medicinal fluid delivery body detachably attached to the discharge body, the medicinal fluid delivery body including a pressure generation unit configured to store a pressure generation liquid, a medicinal fluid storage unit configured to store a medicinal fluid, an elastic separation membrane installed between the pressure generation unit and the medicinal fluid storage unit and configured to separate the pressure generation liquid and the medicinal fluid, a discharger installed inside the pressure generation unit so as to be submerged in the pressure generation liquid and configured to generate a spark using the electric energy stored in the power supply unit, and a nozzle kept in communication with the medicinal fluid storage unit.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic microjet drug delivery device includes: a discharge body provided with a power supply unit in which electric energy is stored; and a medicinal fluid delivery body detachably attached to the discharge body, the medicinal fluid delivery body including a pressure generation unit configured to store a pressure generation liquid, a medicinal fluid storage unit configured to store a medicinal fluid, an elastic separation membrane installed between the pressure generation unit and the medicinal fluid storage unit and configured to separate the pressure generation liquid and the medicinal fluid, a discharger installed inside the pressure generation unit so as to be submerged in the pressure generation liquid and configured to generate a spark using the electric energy stored in the power supply unit, and a nozzle kept in communication with the medicinal fluid storage unit, wherein when the spark is generated in the discharger, a part of the pressure generation liquid is vaporized and expanded to d

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for reducing the pitching and rolling motion of a vessel, the apparatus including a plurality of buoyancy members spaced apart from each other and vertically slidably mounted on a vessel, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders that are connected to the upper end portions of the respective buoyancy members and receive the locomotive power of the buoyancy members that rise from waves, and a hydraulic connection line provided in such a manner that the hydraulic pressures of the hydraulic cylinders are interconnected, so that the hydraulic pressures, which are generated from the rise of the hydraulic cylinders due to the rise of the buoyancy members located at the peaks of the waves, can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinders located at the troughs of the waves to cause the buoyancy members to fall, thereby increasing the buoyancy of the vessel and restraining the pitching and rolling thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for reducing the pitching and rolling motion of a vessel, the apparatus including a plurality of buoyancy members spaced apart from each other and vertically slidably mounted on a vessel, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders that are connected to the upper end portions of the respective buoyancy members and receive the locomotive power of the buoyancy members that rise from waves, and a hydraulic connection line provided in such a manner that the hydraulic pressures of the hydraulic cylinders are interconnected, so that the hydraulic pressures, which are generated from the rise of the hydraulic cylinders due to the rise of the buoyancy members located at the peaks of the waves, can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinders located at the troughs of the waves to cause the buoyancy members to fall, thereby increasing the buoyancy of the vessel and restraining the pitching and rolling thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for reducing the pitching and rolling motion of a vessel, the apparatus including a plurality of buoyancy members spaced apart from each other and vertically slidably mounted on a vessel, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders that are connected to the upper end portions of the respective buoyancy members and receive the locomotive power of the buoyancy members that rise from waves, and a hydraulic connection line provided in such a manner that the hydraulic pressures of the hydraulic cylinders are interconnected, so that the hydraulic pressures, which are generated from the rise of the hydraulic cylinders due to the rise of the buoyancy members located at the peaks of the waves, can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinders located at the troughs of the waves to cause the buoyancy members to fall, thereby increasing the buoyancy of the vessel and restraining the pitching and rolling thereof.