Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-channel device for detecting plasma at an ultra-fast speed, including: a first antenna module connected to a first output terminal in contact with a substrate on a chuck of a process chamber and extending to ground, and receiving a first leakage current leaking through the substrate to increase reception sensitivity of the leakage current; a first current detection module detecting the first leakage current; a current measurement module receiving the first leakage current output from the first current detection module, and extracting the received first leakage current for each predetermined period to generate a first leakage current measurement information; and a control module comparing the first leakage current measurement information with a reference value to generate first arcing occurrence information.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) learning method and system and an answer relay method and system using an AI. According to an AI learning method, an AI may transmit a question to users through a messaging service and may acquire learning data for the AI through reactions of the user to the transmitted question.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) learning method and system and an answer relay method and system using an AI. According to an AI learning method, an AI may transmit a question to users through a messaging service and may acquire learning data for the AI through reactions of the user to the transmitted question.

Abstract: A knowledge sharing system includes a social network service (SNS) providing server that stores relationship information between a first user and a second user. The knowledge sharing system includes a knowledge sharing service providing server including a query data management unit that stores query data when the query data is transmitted from a first terminal of the first user and stores a query sharing request in association with the query data when the query sharing request is transmitted from a second terminal of the second user, and in the storing of the query sharing request, the query data management unit matches the query sharing request with the query data; and a query data providing unit that provides the query data matched with the query sharing request to a third terminal of a third user, where the third user is connected with the second user in the SNS platform.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) learning method and system and an answer relay method and system using an AI. According to an AI learning method, an AI may transmit a question to users through a messaging service and may acquire learning data for the AI through reactions of the user to the transmitted question.

Abstract: A knowledge sharing system includes a social network service (SNS) providing server that stores relationship information between a first user and a second user. The knowledge sharing system includes a knowledge sharing service providing server including a query data management unit that stores query data when the query data is transmitted from a first terminal of the first user and stores a query sharing request in association with the query data when the query sharing request is transmitted from a second terminal of the second user, and in the storing of the query sharing request, the query data management unit matches the query sharing request with the query data; and a query data providing unit that provides the query data matched with the query sharing request to a third terminal of a third user, where the third user is connected with the second user in the SNS platform.

Abstract: An information map management system and method. The information map management system, including: an information map database maintaining at least one of an object, property, class, and group which are a unit of an information map; a search result determination unit determining a search result corresponding to a query by referring to the information map database, the query being inputted by a user; a count information generation unit generating count information about the unit using log information about the query; and a management unit managing the information map database using at least one of the log information about the query and the count information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for user-centered information search. The user-centered information search may include generating an object as a classification unit of an information search structure and a property of the object, generating a class and determining a property of the class using the object; and detecting a search result corresponding to an information request from a user using at least one of the object, property, and class.

Abstract: An information map management system and method. The information map management system, including: an information map database maintaining at least one of an object, property, class, and group which are a unit of an information map; a search result determination unit determining a search result corresponding to a query by referring to the information map database, the query being inputted by a user; a count information generation unit generating count information about the unit using log information about the query; and a management unit managing the information map database using at least one of the log information about the query and the count information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for user-centered information search. The user-centered information search may include generating an object as a classification unit of an information search structure and a property of the object, generating a class and determining a property of the class using the object; and detecting a search result corresponding to an information request from a user using at least one of the object, property, and class.

Abstract: Some embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to norbornene-type polymers and to photosensitive dielectric resin compositions formed therefrom. Other embodiments relate to films formed from such compositions and to devices, such as electrical, electronic and optoelectronic devices, that encompass such films.

Abstract: Some embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to norbornene-type polymers and to photosensitive dielectric resin compositions formed therefrom. Other embodiments relate to films formed from such compositions and to devices, such as electrical, electronic and optoelectronic devices, that encompass such films.

Abstract: Some embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to norbornene-type polymers and to photosensitive dielectric resin compositions formed therefrom. Other embodiments relate to films formed from such compositions and to devices, such as electrical, electronic and optoelectronic devices, that encompass such films.

Abstract: A field emission device includes a field emission cathode electrode having a cusp, a first insulating layer on the field emission cathode electrode excluding a portion over the cusp, a first electrode on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer on the second electrode, and a silicon substrate on the third insulating layer.