Abstract: Proposed is a removable retainer including a body part that is formed of a shape memory alloy material and has a front surface in close contact with the outer tooth surface of each tooth, and a fixing part coupled to the body part and fixing the body part, wherein the body part includes a curved protrusion part formed to protrude toward an interdental space to be inserted into the interdental space, and multiple support parts. A manufacturing method of the removable retainer includes a step of acquiring three-dimensional scanning data, a data processing step of generating first and second processing lines, a laser cutting step of laser cutting a flat plate-shaped base material to form a body-part forming part, a shape processing step of cutting the body-part forming part, and a fixing part coupling step of coupling the manufactured body part and the manufactured fixing part to each other.

Abstract: Proposed is an adhesive retainer including a body part which is formed of a shape memory alloy material and has a front surface in close contact with and attached to each tooth, wherein the body part includes a curved protrusion part which is formed to protrude toward an interdental space so as to be inserted into the interdental space, and multiple support parts having front surfaces which are in close contact with tooth surfaces of teeth outside the interdental space. A manufacturing method of the adhesive retainer includes a step of acquiring three-dimensional scanning data about a tooth arrangement, a data processing step of generating a first processing line and a second processing line, a laser cutting step of laser cutting a flat plate-shaped base material based on processing line data to form a body-part forming part, and a shape processing step of cutting the body-part forming part.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a system for removing L-FC in a plasma etching process, in which L-FC, which is condensed on a wafer, an electrode, a substrate, a head, or the like, is removed by using infrared or ultraviolet rays in a plasma etching process using an L-FC precursor.

Abstract: A backlight unit for blind spot warning lighting includes a printed circuit board (PCB) mounted with a light-emitting diode (LED), a bottom case having the PCB embedded on a lower portion thereof, and having an opened front surface, and a top case comprising a front plate covering a the front surface of the bottom case, and a guide protrusion formed to protrude backward from a rear surface of the front plate to guide the light from the LED to the front plate, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a backlight unit, which can uniformly emit light while unifying the number of reflection and diffusion layers, and be advantageous for applying a hot wire, thereby improving visibility.

Abstract: A die-casting method using a sintered material increases bonding strength between an insert and a casting portion. A die-cast product is manufactured using the die-casting method. The die-casting method includes an insert preparation step of preparing an insert having pores formed in a surface thereof by compacting iron-based powder and then sintering the compacted iron-based powder. The pores have a size of 100 ?m or more and are distributed over the surface of the insert and the insert has a density of 6.4 to 6.9 g/cm3 The method includes a die-casting step of placing the prepared insert inside a mold and injecting molten aluminum into the mold so as to perform casting while causing the molten aluminum to infiltrate into the pores formed in the surface of the insert.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a power semiconductor includes a cooler having a cooling path so that a cooling medium flows therein, and an auxiliary cooling plate of a multi-layered structure joined to a surface of the cooler with which the power semiconductor comes into contact. A method of manufacturing the cooling apparatus includes providing an auxiliary cooling plate of a multi-layered structure, providing a cooler having a cooling path so that a cooling medium flows therein, and joining the auxiliary cooling plate to a surface of the cooler with which the power semiconductor comes into contact, wherein the providing a cooler and the joining the auxiliary cooling plate are performed together in the same brazing process, so that a manufacture of the cooler and the joining the auxiliary cooling plate are simultaneously performed.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a power semiconductor includes a cooler having a cooling path so that a cooling medium flows therein, and an auxiliary cooling plate of a multi-layered structure joined to a surface of the cooler with which the power semiconductor comes into contact. A method of manufacturing the cooling apparatus includes providing an auxiliary cooling plate of a multi-layered structure, providing a cooler having a cooling path so that a cooling medium flows therein, and joining the auxiliary cooling plate to a surface of the cooler with which the power semiconductor comes into contact, wherein the providing a cooler and the joining the auxiliary cooling plate are performed together in the same brazing process, so that a manufacture of the cooler and the joining the auxiliary cooling plate are simultaneously performed.

Abstract: A light spreading complex lens through which light is irradiated and transmitted from a rear side toward a front side of the lens is provided. The lens includes a main body that has a predetermined thickness and is formed with an aperture that is penetrated in a vertical direction. A refraction lens part protrudes toward the rear side of the lens from a first surface near to the front side of the lens in the inner surfaces of the aperture.

Abstract: A light spreading complex lens through which light is irradiated and transmitted from a rear side toward a front side of the lens is provided. The lens includes a main body that has a predetermined thickness and is formed with an aperture that is penetrated in a vertical direction. A refraction lens part protrudes toward the rear side of the lens from a first surface near to the front side of the lens in the inner surfaces of the aperture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for screening a novel cancer therapeutic agent. The cancer therapeutic agent exhibits down-regulation of galectin-3 and fascin-1 or interferes with the interaction between galectin-3 and GSK-3?.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an aluminum alloy including aluminum as a basic component, silicon, copper, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, nickel and the like in a predetermined composition ratio, and a method of manufacturing of a vehicle cylinder liner having excellent wear resistance and heat resistance using the aluminum alloy. The method of manufacturing a vehicle cylinder liner includes the steps of: adding 50˜500 ppm of phosphorus (P) to the aluminum alloy while maintaining a temperature of the aluminum alloy at 700˜800° C. in a holding furnace, stabilizing the molten aluminum alloy including the phosphorus (P) for 30˜60 minutes to reform the molten aluminum alloy, and then continuous-casting the reformed molten aluminum alloy to form a round bar; hot-forging the round bar to forming a cylindrical liner; and machining an internal surface of the cylinder liner, with which a reciprocating piston comes into contact, to allow silicon particles to protrude.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for screening a novel cancer therapeutic agent. The cancer therapeutic agent exhibits down-regulation of galectin-3 and fascin-1 or interferes with the interaction between galectin-3 and GSK-3?.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an aluminum alloy including aluminum as a basic component, silicon, copper, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, nickel and the like in a predetermined composition ratio, and a method of manufacturing of a vehicle cylinder liner having excellent wear resistance and heat resistance using the aluminum alloy. The method of manufacturing a vehicle cylinder liner includes the steps of: adding 50˜500 ppm of phosphorus (P) to the aluminum alloy while maintaining a temperature of the aluminum alloy at 700˜800° C. in a holding furnace, stabilizing the molten aluminum alloy including the phosphorus (P) for 30˜60 minutes to reform the molten aluminum alloy, and then continuous-casting the reformed molten aluminum alloy to form a round bar; hot-forging the round bar to forming a cylindrical liner; and machining an internal surface of the cylinder liner, with which a reciprocating piston comes into contact, to allow silicon particles to protrude.