Abstract: A gravity compensator applied to a wearable muscular strength assisting apparatus includes a first link configured to extend parallel to a first body portion of a wearer, a second link configured to extend parallel to a second body portion and which is rotatably coupled to an end of the first link, an elastic body, which is fixed at an end thereof to the first link so as to exert an elastic force, which varies according to a length between the two ends thereof, and a connection unit, which is connected an end thereof to the other end of the elastic body and extends in a longitudinal direction of the first link and which is connected at an end thereof to the second link so as to vary a length of the elastic body by relative rotation between the first link and the second link.

Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane stacked between different electrodes, wherein an ionomer layer of the electrolyte membrane comprises an adjacent electrode, a first layer having at least a same cross-sectional area as that of the adjacent electrode, a reinforcing layer and a second layer stacked at a side of the first layer, the second layer having at least the same cross-sectional area as that of the reinforcing layer.

Abstract: A method for recovering dimethylformamide from a polyimide production waste solution containing dimethylformamide, acetic acid, a catalyst, and water, includes (a) a neutralization process of forming the acetic acid into a non-volatile acetate by adding a metal hydroxide to the waste solution, (b) a first distillation process of removing the water contained in the waste solution that has gone through the step (a), (c) a second distillation process of separating and removing the non-volatile acetate from the waste solution, (d) a water content control process of controlling the water content in the waste solution by adding water to the waste solution such that the dimethylformamide and the catalyst contained in the distilled waste solution in the step (c) do not form an azeotropic mixture, and (e) a third distillation process of separating and recovering dimethylformamide through fractional distillation from the waste solution in which the water content has been controlled.

Abstract: Embodiments are related to a display processing device, a data transmission method, and an image data inspection method, and provide a device and method for checking whether image data transmitted through a transmission line has errors.

Abstract: A display driving device, a data transmission method, and an image data inspection method are disclosed. According to at least one of various embodiments, a method of inspecting image data in a display driving device can include receiving data for one frame including image data and first cyclic redundancy check (CRC) data for the image data from a display processing device; generating second CRC data for the image data of the frame; and controlling to display an occurrence of an error through a display screen when it is determined that the error has occurred in the image data of the frame based on a comparison result of the first CRC data and the second CRC data.

Abstract: The organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, one or more organic layers positioned on the inside of the first electrode and the second electrode, and a capping layer positioned on at least one outside of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a color viewing angle (?u?v?) at viewing angles of 30°, 45° and 60° of light produced from the organic layer and emitted through the capping layer, is less than 0.010.

Abstract: This embodiment relates to a display processing device, a display driving device, a data transmission method, and an image data inspection method, and provides a device and a method for inspecting image data transmitted through a transmission line for error.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificially manipulated immune system having an improved immune effect. More particularly, the present invention relates to an immune system having functions artificially altered which comprises artificially manipulated immunoregulatory elements and cells containing the same.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer includes a boundary portion, a region adjacent to a boundary with the internal electrode, and wherein the boundary portion includes a region satisfying an atomic ratio: 1.0%?Sn/(Ba+Ti+Sn)?1.5%.

Abstract: Provided are a server, system, and method for monitoring and rewarding a pet activity by using a metaverse. A pet activity monitoring and rewarding server using a metaverse connected to a pet terminal and a user terminal via a network to receive information of a pet includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to receive the information of the pet from the user terminal through the network, store the information of the pet in the memory, create an avatar of the pet in a virtual space to correspond to the information of the pet, update activity information of the avatar by using the information of the pet received from the pet terminal through the network, and provide a reward point to a user account that owns the avatar, based on the activity information of the avatar.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surgical pin guide. To this end, the present invention provides a surgical pin guide including a guide fixed to an outer circumferential surface of a femur and configured to allow a center pin and a central pressure reducer of a drill handpiece to approach a necrotic region of an expanded area, a guide main body including a handle provided on an upper surface of a block, a center pin-guide hole horizontally pierced at a center of a front surface of the block, and a plurality of side pin-guide holes pierced at predetermined inclination angles with respect to the center pin-guide hole, arranged radially in the front surface of the block, and configured to meet the center pin-guide hole in a rear surface of the block, and a leading body configured to allow the guide main body to be detached from the guide and approach the necrotic region of the femoral head in a rotationally folded state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which is for preventing or treating bone diseases and includes CCR2 as an active ingredient. It was confirmed that a C—C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) protein, a polynucleotide encoding the CCR2 protein, or a mesenchymal stem cell transduced with the CCR2 according to the present invention neutralize bone disease factor MCP-1, thereby reducing the collagen epitope (CTX-II) and collagen metabolism factors (MMP1 and MMP3) relating to collagen absorption in the body. In addition, it was confirmed that the expression of the SOX9 gene and anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-? and IL-10) related to cartilage differentiation was significantly increased. Thus, the present invention has excellent regenerative ability against osteoarthritis and excellent pain suppression and alleviation effects, and thus can be effectively used for preventing or treating bone diseases such as osteoarthritis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mesenchymal stem cell having immunomodulatory activity and a preparation method therefor and, more specifically, to: a rapamycin-treated mesenchymal stem cell having immunomodulatory activity, which expresses any one or more cell surface factors selected from the group consisting of CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR7, CCR9 and CXCR4; a cell therapy composition comprising the mesenchymal stem cell, for preventing or treating immune disorders; and a preparation method for the mesenchymal stem cell having immunomodulatory activity. The rapamycin-treated mesenchymal stem cell having immunomodulatory activity, according to the present invention, has increased expression of IDO, TGF-? and IL-10 which are factors having immunomodulatory activity, has decreased expression of Phospho-mTOR, Rictor and Ractor which are signal transduction factors of mTOR, and has increased expression, in the cell, of autophagic inducer Beclin1, ATG5, ATG7, LC3I or LCII.

Abstract: Provided are a program development system and a development method using the same. The program development system for driving a hardware device includes a module selecting unit configured to select a module component through a user interface; a module setting unit configured to input, through the user interface, a hardware configuration of the module component selected by the module selecting unit; a library unit configured to store a module code related to the module component; and a code generating unit configured to generate a driving code for driving the hardware device.

Abstract: A memory device that includes a memory cell array and control circuit in which the memory cell array includes a normal region including a first failed block and a redundant region including a first redundant block replacing the first failed block. The control circuit includes a mapping table storing replacement information. The control circuit refers to the mapping table for accessing the first redundant block. When testing the memory device, the control circuit writes “1” in the normal region and the first redundant block, writes “0” in the redundant region except the first redundant block, adds the replacement information regarding a second failed block and second redundant block in the redundant region to the mapping table and verifies the result of replacing the second failed block with the second redundant block based on entire data read from the memory cell array with respect to entire range assigned to the address signal.

Abstract: Provided are a module assembly, a connector, and an electronic device, the module assembly including a first module that includes a pin configured to selectively protrude from a side thereof, a pin installation portion in which the pin is installed to be movable, and a first magnet configured to attract the pin into the pin installation portion, a second module to be coupled to the first module, the second module including a pin receiver configured to receive the pin when the pin protrudes from the first module, and a second magnet configured to attract the pin into the pin receiver, wherein the second magnet is configured to apply, to the pin, a greater magnitude of magnetic force than the first magnet in a case in which a distance between the first module and the second module is less than a preset distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device structure, comprising the steps of: securing the position of a semiconductor device on a plate; securing the positions of electrodes such that the electrodes face the plate; covering the semiconductor device with an encapsulating material; and separating, from the plate, the semiconductor device covered with the encapsulating material.