Abstract: Embodiments of methods for multimedia annotation with sensor data (referred to herein as Sensor-rich video) includes acquisition, management, storage, indexing, transmission, search, and display of video, images, or sound, that has been recorded in conjunction with additional sensor information (such as, but not limited to, global positioning system information (latitude, longitude, altitude), compass directions, WiFi fingerprints, ambient lighting conditions, etc.). The collection of sensor information is acquired on a continuous basis during recording. For example, the GPS information may be continuously acquired from a corresponding sensor at every second during the recording of a video. Therefore, the acquisition apparatus generates a continuous stream of video frames and a continuous stream of sensor meta-data values. The two streams are correlated in that every video frame is associated with a set of sensor values. Note that the sampling frequency (i.e.

Abstract: A method for designing all coverage of valid primer pairs, which satisfy various filtering constraints provided by users with respect to a given sequence database and has validated specificity to given sequences, is provided. By screening all suitable primer pairs present on a given DNA sequence database without omitting any one primer pair and also screening all primers having a coverage of 1 or more as well as primers having a coverage of 1, a user can be allowed to give rankings to the primers in order to easily select the primers having a high success rate in biological experiments from the resulting primers.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a value of reference information and an apparatus for evaluating a value of reference information are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes calculating similarity values of reference relationships between the subject document and each of neighbor documents, respectively, and summing the calculated similarity values to calculate a first sum, multiplying each of the similarity values of reference relationships between the subject document and each of the neighbor documents by a corresponding value of reference information of the first reference document for each of the neighbor documents, and summing the multiplied values to calculate a second sum, and evaluating a value of reference information using a ratio of the first and second sums.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid, the gas turbine device having a compressor for compressing air, a combustor for burning the air emitted from the compressor and fuel, and a turbine driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor, wherein the gas turbine device includes cooling passages formed in the combustor and the turbine, along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor and the turbine to be cooled.

Abstract: Provided is a surge protector having an improved I-shaped load structure. The surge protector includes an outside conductor provided with input and output terminals on both sides thereof, an input terminal configured such that a high frequency signal is input from the outside thereto, an output terminal configured such that a high frequency signal is output therefrom, an inside conductor disposed inside the outside conductor to electrically connect the input and output terminals to each other, and an I-shaped load configured such that a lower end thereof is connected from a center of the outside conductor to the inside conductor and an upper end thereof is connected to the outside conductor. A dielectric partition is formed to have a predetermined height in a direction from the bottom of the I-shaped load to the top thereof.

Abstract: A method for providing information about a main knowledge stream is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes obtaining reference links representing reference relationships among reference documents in each of a plurality of documents stored in a database, determining one or more basic paths connecting the reference links, calculating probability values of the reference links by overlapping the determined basic paths, determining a first document among the documents and an input reference link associated with the first document, and performing a Markov chain model using a probability value of the input reference link, and calculating information about the main knowledge stream associated with the first document using the result obtained by performing the Markov chain model.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods for multimedia annotation with sensor data (referred to herein as Sensor-rich video) includes acquisition, management, storage, indexing, transmission, search, and display of video, images, or sound, that has been recorded in conjunction with additional sensor information (such as, but not limited to, global positioning system information (latitude, longitude, altitude), compass directions, WiFi fingerprints, ambient lighting conditions, etc.). The collection of sensor information is acquired on a continuous basis during recording. For example, the GPS information may be continuously acquired from a corresponding sensor at every second during the recording of a video. Therefore, the acquisition apparatus generates a continuous stream of video frames and a continuous stream of sensor meta-data values. The two streams are correlated in that every video frame is associated with a set of sensor values. Note that the sampling frequency (i.e.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a lighting apparatus using a PN junction light-emitting element, the apparatus including: a power transmitting substrate having a plurality of boundaries defined thereon; a plurality of PN junction light-emitting elements positioned within each boundary and divided into a plurality of groups; and a first switch provided on the power transmitting substrate, wherein the first switch goes into the ON state by a supplied AC having a first voltage to cause PN junction light-emitting elements of a first group positioned within each boundary to emit light, and the first switch is in the OFF state when PN junction light-emitting elements of a second group, which is positioned within each boundary and connected in series to the first group, emit light by a supplied AC having a second voltage higher than the first voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a dimming method of a lighting apparatus using a PN junction light-emitting element, the method including: supplying AC controlled by a dimmer; causing a first group, which has one PN junction light-emitting element positioned within a first boundary and one PN junction light-emitting element positioned within a second boundary, to emit light at a first voltage by the supplied AC when a first switch is in the ON state; and causing a second group, which has another PN junction light-emitting element positioned within the first boundary and another PN junction light-emitting element positioned within the second boundary and which is connected in series to the first group, to emit light at a second voltage higher than the first voltage by the supplied current when the first switch positioned between the first group and the second group is in the OFF state.

Abstract: A device for improving power quality is installed on a power line, for removing noise that flows into the power line, characterized by: a reactor having a first coil and a second coil wound on a core disposed between the input end and the output ends of the power line, wherein in the reactor, the first end of the first coil is connected to the input end of a first power line, the second end of the first coil is connected to the output end of the first power line, and the first end of the second coil is connected to the output end of the second power line, and the second end of the second coil is connected to the input end of the second power line.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a lighting apparatus using a PN junction light-emitting element, the apparatus including: a power transmitting substrate having a plurality of boundaries defined thereon; a plurality of PN junction light-emitting elements positioned within each boundary and divided into a plurality of groups; and a first switch provided on the power transmitting substrate, wherein the first switch goes into the ON state by a supplied AC having a first voltage to cause PN junction light-emitting elements of a first group positioned within each boundary to emit light, and the first switch is in the OFF state when PN junction light-emitting elements of a second group, which is positioned within each boundary and connected in series to the first group, emit light by a supplied AC having a second voltage higher than the first voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a dimming method of a lighting apparatus using a PN junction light-emitting element, the method including: supplying AC controlled by a dimmer; causing a first group, which has one PN junction light-emitting element positioned within a first boundary and one PN junction light-emitting element positioned within a second boundary, to emit light at a first voltage by the supplied AC when a first switch is in the ON state; and causing a second group, which has another PN junction light-emitting element positioned within the first boundary and another PN junction light-emitting element positioned within the second boundary and which is connected in series to the first group, to emit light at a second voltage higher than the first voltage by the supplied current when the first switch positioned between the first group and the second group is in the OFF state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a smart ground bonding method for facilities, wherein an electric wire is connected between a first facility and a second facility, a first surge protection device is connected between the first facility and the electric wire, a second surge protection device is connected between the electric wire and the second facility, and wherein ground terminals of the first and second surge protection devices are bonded to metal boxes of the first and second facilities and sides of the bonded metal boxes are connected to the ground. The present invention can form potential differences between all lines of facilities such that they correspond to an equipotential to a ground, blocking a surge current passing through the facilities and basically preventing damage due to a lightning surge.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive photoresist composition used for a liquid crystal display. The positive photoresist composition of the present invention includes 3 to 50% by weight of binder resin having a certain structure, 2 to 40% by weight of a photoactive compound and 10 to 94% by weight of an organic solvent. The positive photoresist composition according to the present invention may be useful to form a pattern for an organic insulator of a liquid crystal display, metal patterning, a bump, hole drilling and UV overcoat since it has good basic physical properties such as UV transmittance, film retention, pattern stability, chemical resistance and so on, as well as an excellent heat resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive photoresist composition used for a liquid crystal display. The positive photoresist composition of the present invention includes 3 to 50% by weight of binder resin having a certain structure, 2 to 40% by weight of a photoactive compound and 10 to 94% by weight of an organic solvent. The positive photoresist composition according to the present invention may be useful to form a pattern for an organic insulator of a liquid crystal display, metal patterning, a bump, hole drilling and UV overcoat since it has good basic physical properties such as UV transmittance, film retention, pattern stability, chemical resistance and so on, as well as an excellent heat resistance.

Abstract: A water supplying apparatus which includes a cold water pipe supplying a cold water, a hot water pipe supplying a hot water, and a dispenser connected with the cold water pipe and the hot water pipe. The dispenser includes a housing comprising a cold water inlet through which cold water supplied from the cold water pipe flows in, a hot water inlet through which hot water supplied from the hot water pipe flows in, and a single outlet through which the hot water or the cold water flows out, an inlet regulating part reciprocating in the housing to selectively open the cold water inlet and the hot water inlet, and an outlet regulating part opening and closing the outlet. Thus, the present invention provides a water supplying apparatus and a refrigerator having the same selectively supplying a hot water and a cold water by using a single lever.

Abstract: A hot water supplying refrigerator which includes a main body having a storage compartment, a door opening and closing the storage compartment, and a dispenser provided to the door. The refrigerator includes a hot water tank storing water supplied from an outside, a heater heating water stored in the hot water tank, a hot water pipe connecting the hot water tank and the dispenser, a circulating part circulating water remained in the hot water pipe to the hot water tank, and a control part controlling the heater. Thus, the present invention provides a hot water supplying refrigerator and a control method thereof supplying hot water with a constant temperature, and preventing water remained in a hot water pipe from being wasted.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a refrigerator having a main body, enclosing a storage compartment, a door to provide access to the storage compartment, and a display to display a picture. The door may include a corresponding display accommodator to accommodate the display, a support member to support the display and to move the display between an accommodation position, where the display is accommodated in the display accommodator, and a separation position, where the display is separated from the display accommodator, a driver to move the support member to the accommodation position and the separation position, and a controller to detect whether the display has been separated from the support member and to drive the driver to move the support member from the separation position to the accommodation position. Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide a refrigerator permitting easy attachment and detachment of a display.