Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating a resist image (RI) are disclosed. The method includes obtaining an aerial image (AI) and a first RI from a mask image (MI), obtaining a second RI from the AI, and obtaining a third RI based on the first RI and the second RI.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for controlling a motor of a vehicle for increasing control accuracy of the motor for driving the vehicle, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a system for controlling a motor of a vehicle, which may accurately perform a motor control even when a battery voltage (i.e., motor voltage) applied to the motor upon the driving control of the motor is changed.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a housing, a light emitting module disposed on an open region at a first side of the housing, a heat sink unit disposed within the housing to absorb and discharge heat from the light emitting module, and at least one subsidiary heat pipe independent of the heat sink unit and disposed on the heat sink base. The light emitting module includes a heat sink base on which a semiconductor optical device is disposed.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a housing, a light emitting module disposed on an open region at one side of the housing, and a heat sink unit placed within the housing to absorb and discharge heat from the light emitting module. The light emitting module includes a heat sink base on which a semiconductor optical device is mounted. The heat sink unit includes at least one main heat pipe having one side adjoining the heat sink base and a heat sink block adjoining the other side of the main heat pipe to cooperate with the main heat pipe.

Abstract: An optical semiconductor lighting apparatus includes: a housing; a heat discharge block which is made of a metal and is embedded in the housing; an AC direct-connection module which is made of a metal and is embedded in the housing, the AC direct-connection module including a semiconductor optical device which is driven in an AC direct-connection scheme; and an insulation connector which is provided in the AC direct-connection module and is exposed to an outside of the housing for electrical connection with an external power source.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical semiconductor-based lighting apparatus. The lighting apparatus includes a housing, a light emitting module disposed on an open region at one side of the housing, and a heat sink unit placed within the housing to absorb and discharge heat from the light emitting module. The light emitting module includes a heat sink base on which a semiconductor optical device is mounted. The heat sink unit includes at least one main heat pipe having one side adjoining the heat sink base and a heat sink block adjoining the other side of the main heat pipe to cooperate with the main heat pipe.