Abstract: Provided is a composition and a fructose production method, wherein the composition contains: sucrose phosphorylase or a microorganism expressing same; or a culture or lysate of the microorganism whereby fructose can be produced at low cost with high yield.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a substrate having a penetrating area and a separating area, the penetrating area including a substrate hole, a first buffer layer having a first-buffer lower layer, and a first-buffer upper layer, a first thin film transistor including a first semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode, and a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, a first interlayer insulating film; a second interlayer insulating film, an opening extending through the second interlayer insulating film, the first interlayer insulating film, the first gate insulating film and the first-buffer upper layer, and a separation structure in the opening, the separation structure including a first separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first-buffer upper layer, a second separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first gate insulating film, and a third separation layer having a same stacked structure as the first gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a marker composition for selecting a living modified organism, which allows transformation and the production of a target product without antibiotics or antibiotic resistance genes, a living modified organism, a method of transforming an organism, and a method of producing a target product. The present invention provides a marker composition for selecting a living modified organism, which may basically prevent problems caused by the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes and produce a target product at a high yield, a living modified organism, a method of transforming an organism, and a method of producing a target product.

Abstract: A method for producing isoprene includes culturing E. coli, which has isoprene productivity and in which a gene encoding a recA protein is attenuated or deleted, in a medium containing a carbon source. Therefore, a great amount of isoprene may be produced within a short period of time, and thereby considerably decreasing isoprene production unit costs.

Abstract: A marker composition for selecting a living modified organism allows transformation and the production of a target product without antibiotics or antibiotic resistance genes. The marker composition for selecting a living modified organism may basically prevent problems caused by the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes and produce a target product at a high yield.

Abstract: A system for ventilation, dehumidification, and cooling according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may include an outdoor unit dehumidifying and cooling introduced outside air; and an indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit to perform ventilation, in which the outdoor unit includes a dehumidification rotor, an evaporative cooler, an evaporative condenser, a ventilation damper, a heating unit, and a control module operating and stopping at least one of the dehumidification rotor, the evaporative cooler, the evaporative condenser, the ventilation damper, or the heating unit.

Abstract: A method for biologically producing acetin such as monoacetin, diacetin, or triacetin according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes reacting acetyl-CoA with glycerol in the presence of a first O-acetyl transferase to obtain the acetin. With the method, acetin which is sustainable and safe, and has more excellent quality while not causing environmental pollution may be obtained.

Abstract: A method for producing isoprene includes culturing E. coli, which has isoprene productivity and in which a gene encoding a recA protein is attenuated or deleted, in a medium containing a carbon source. Therefore, a great amount of isoprene may be produced within a short period of time, and thereby considerably decreasing isoprene production unit costs.

Abstract: A marker composition for selecting a living modified organism allows transformation and the production of a target product without antibiotics or antibiotic resistance genes. The marker composition for selecting a living modified organism may basically prevent problems caused by the use of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes and produce a target product at a high yield.

Abstract: A method for obtaining psicose from a mixture of fructose and psicose includes adding a mannitol dehydrogenase to a mixture of fructose and psicose to convert fructose into mannitol, and separating the mannitol from the psicose. Accordingly, the psicose can be more easily isolated from the mannitol with high efficiency by using the method.

Abstract: A method for obtaining psicose from a mixture of fructose and psicose includes adding a mannitol dehydrogenase to a mixture of fructose and psicose to convert fructose into mannitol, and separating the mannitol from the psicose. Accordingly, the psicose can be more easily isolated from the mannitol with high efficiency by using the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism comprising a gene for coding an enzyme involved in producing retinoid and a method for producing retinoid by using the same, and more specifically, to: a microorganism capable of mass-producing retinoid at a remarkable efficiency by comprising a gene for coding an enzyme involved in producing retinoid; and a method for producing retinoid by using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing retinoid from a microorganism, and more specifically, to a method for effectively obtaining retinoid, which lacks stability, from a microorganism by cultivating the microorganism capable of producing retinoid in a medium containing a lipophilic substance, and separating retinoid from the lipophilic substance.

Abstract: A method of preparing D-psicose includes a step of reacting D-fructose as a substrate and an epimerase thereof in microorganisms at a temperature of 40° C. or higher. The method may further includes inducing the microorganisms to have resting cells by culturing the microorganisms in a medium not containing the D-fructose before the reaction. The method of preparing D-psicose may significantly improve the production amount of D-psicose and production rate of D-psicose.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing retinoid from a microorganism, and more specifically, to a method for effectively obtaining retinoid, which lacks stability, from a microorganism by cultivating the microorganism capable of producing retinoid in a medium containing a lipophilic substance, and separating retinoid from the lipophilic substance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing retinoid from a microorganism, and more specifically, to a method for effectively obtaining retinoid, which lacks stability, from a microorganism by cultivating the microorganism capable of producing retinoid in a medium containing a lipophilic substance, and separating retinoid from the lipophilic substance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism comprising a gene for coding an enzyme involved in producing retinoid and a method for producing retinoid by using the same, and more specifically, to: a microorganism capable of mass-producing retinoid at a remarkable efficiency by comprising a gene for coding an enzyme involved in producing retinoid; and a method for producing retinoid by using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing retinoid from a microorganism, and more specifically, to a method for effectively obtaining retinoid, which lacks stability, from a microorganism by cultivating the microorganism capable of producing retinoid in a medium containing a lipophilic substance, and separating retinoid from the lipophilic substance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified yeast strain which is prepared by introducing a vector that expresses HMG-CoA reductase (hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase) and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, and a method for producing squalene using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y2805 modified yeast strain that is transformed with a vector including the HMG1 gene, and ispA or Erg20 gene, and a method for producing squalene with high efficiency by culturing the modified yeast strain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified yeast strain which is prepared by introducing a vector that expresses HMG-CoA reductase (hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductase) and farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, and a method for producing squalene using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y2805 modified yeast strain that is transformed with a vector including the HMG1 gene, and ispA or Erg20 gene, and a method for producing squalene with high efficiency by culturing the modified yeast strain.