Abstract: A display module is provided. The display module includes a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT) layer including a plurality of TFTs, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged on a front surface of the substrate, each LED corresponding to a respective TFT, and an operation driver that is connected to a rear surface of the substrate and controls an operation of the TFTs. The substrate includes a plurality of first via holes extending in a vertical direction from the front surface of the substrate to the rear surface of the substrate. The first via holes are filled with conductive materials and are distributively arranged based on at least one of the columns or rows of the plurality of LEDs. The first via holes connect the TFTs to the operation driver.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) includes: a device substrate; a first semiconductor layer above the device substrate, and doped with an n-type dopant; a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, and doped with a p-type dopant; an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and configured to provide light; a transparent electrode layer adjacent to an upper part of the second semiconductor layer; and a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad between the device substrate and the first semiconductor layer, the first electrode pad electronically connected with the first semiconductor layer and the second electrode pad electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer, wherein light provided by the active layer is irradiated to an outside in a direction from the active layer to the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display module is provided. The display module includes a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT) layer including a plurality of TFTs, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged on a front surface of the substrate, each LED corresponding to a respective TFT, and an operation driver that is connected to a rear surface of the substrate and controls an operation of the TFTs. The substrate includes a plurality of first via holes extending in a vertical direction from the front surface of the substrate to the rear surface of the substrate. The first via holes are filled with conductive materials and are distributively arranged based on at least one of the columns or rows of the plurality of LEDs. The first via holes connect the TFTs to the operation driver.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) includes: a device substrate; a first semiconductor layer above the device substrate, and doped with an n-type dopant; a second semiconductor layer above the first semiconductor layer, and doped with a p-type dopant; an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and configured to provide light; a transparent electrode layer adjacent to an upper part of the second semiconductor layer; and a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad between the device substrate and the first semiconductor layer, the first electrode pad electronically connected with the first semiconductor layer and the second electrode pad electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer, wherein light provided by the active layer is irradiated to an outside in a direction from the active layer to the second semiconductor layer.