Abstract: Selected compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as c-met mediated diseases and/or HGF mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving, cancer and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: A method of allocating a plurality of data symbols from a transmitting end using multiple carrier modulation (MCM) is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes receiving the plurality of data symbols from a serial-to-parallel converter, grouping the plurality data symbols into at least one data symbol group, wherein the at least one data symbol group is formed by grouping a specified number of neighboring data symbols, and allocating the at least one data symbol group to at least one subcarrier group, wherein the at least one subcarrier group is formed by grouping a plurality of subcarriers.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel having first electrodes, second electrodes, and panel capacitors formed between the first and second electrodes. In a reset period: a first voltage corresponding to a voltage applied to the first electrode which is not selected in an address period is applied; a waveform which rises to a second voltage from the first voltage is applied to the first electrode; and the voltage at the first electrode is reduced to a third voltage.

Abstract: Selected compounds are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as HGF mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving, cancer and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.

Abstract: In a plasma display device and a driving method thereof, a switch for applying a voltage rising waveform to a scan electrode during an idle period and a first period is coupled between the scan electrode and a power source. The switch applies the voltage rising waveform having a first slope by being repeatedly turned on/off according to a first control signal during the idle period, and/or the switch applies the voltage rising waveform having a second slope (having a higher gradient than the first slope) by being repeatedly turned on/off according to a second control signal during the first period. As such, the scan electrode voltage is increased with the first slope during the idle period to perform a more stable reset operation. Also, when the idle period does not exist, the voltage of the scan electrode is increased within the first period to enable a normal reset operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to drive a Plasma Display Panel (PDP) having X electrodes, Y electrodes, and address electrodes includes: dividing a unit frame, which is a display cycle, into a plurality of sub-fields for displaying time ratio gray-scale, each sub-field including a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period; alternately supplying a sustain pulse to the X electrode and the Y electrode based on a reference voltage in the sustain period; and reducing the width of the last sustain pulse of the sustain period in the minimum weighted sub-field, if a load factor of the minimum weighted sub-field to which the lowest gray-scale is allocated among the plurality of sub-fields is lower than the reference load factor.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first substrate, a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate, a second substrate formed facing the first substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, and a spacer disposed between the first and second substrates. The spacer is circular cylinder shaped or hexahedral-shaped. The spacer may be formed by dissolving a block copolymer that includes a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group in an acid aqueous solution including a silica particle precursor or an alkali aqueous solution including a silica particle precursor.

Abstract: According to a technique described herein, whenever there are print jobs waiting in a currently idle printing device's queue, the printing device selects, from among those print jobs, the longest-waiting print job that does not require any resources that the printing device cannot currently supply without human intervention. The printing device removes that print job from the queue and prints that print job, even if other print jobs have been waiting longer in the queue. If the queue contains print jobs that the printing device cannot currently print because the printing device currently lacks sufficient resources to print those print jobs completely, then, for each such print job, the printing device displays reasons why that print job cannot currently be printed. The reasons may include information that identifies the qualities and/or quantities of the resources that the printing device currently lacks but needs.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor chip package and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package. The semiconductor chip package may include at least one semiconductor chip, whose upper surface includes a plurality of electrode pads on a substrate including a conductive pattern, and the conductive pattern and the electrode pads of the chip are connected electrically using a bonding wire. After a first insulation member is provided to an upper surface of the at least one semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip package may be formed by providing a second insulation member in contact with the first insulation member, the bonding wires, and the at least one semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A packet data transmitting method and mobile communication system using the same enables transmission of common ACK/NACK information from each sector of a base station to a user entity in softer handover. The method includes receiving via at least one of the plurality of sectors a data packet from the mobile terminal, the data packet being correspondingly received for each of the at least one of the plurality of sectors; combining the correspondingly received data packets, to obtain a signal having a highest signal-to-noise ratio; decoding the value obtained by the combining; determining a transmission status of the data packet according to the decoding; and transmitting to the mobile terminal a common ACK/NACK signal including one of a common ACK signal and a common NACK signal according to the determining, the common ACK/NACK signal being transmitted via each of the at least one sector.

Abstract: A multi-display apparatus includes a plurality of panels connected to each other and displaying an image, wherein the plurality of panels comprise a top emission type display apparatus and a bottom emission type display apparatus, and the top emission type display apparatus and the bottom emission type display apparatus are connected to each other such that the top emission type display apparatus and the bottom emission type display apparatus emit light in a same direction, and the top emission type display apparatus and the bottom emission type display apparatus are arranged with a step difference therebetween such that pixel boundaries of adjacent side boundary surfaces of the top emission type display apparatus and of the bottom emission type display apparatus overlap each other.

Abstract: Driving a display may include dividing a unit frame into a plurality of sub-fields and dividing each of the sub-fields into a reset period, an addressing period, and a discharge-sustaining period. During the addressing period, a voltage difference between an addressing electric potential applied to selected address electrode-lines and a bias electric potential applied to scanning electrode-lines not scanned increases over the addressing period.

Abstract: In a plasma display device, an elapsed driving time of the plasma display device is accumulated and calculated, and a scan pulse having a first voltage is supplied to a scan electrode during a first period which is an address period of each subfield in response to the accumulated driving time being less than a reference time, and a scan pulse having a second voltage that is greater than the first voltage is supplied to a scan electrode during a second period which is an address period of each subfield in response to the accumulated driving time being greater than the reference time.

Abstract: Transmitting an acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal in association with a packet transmitted on an uplink is disclosed. The method includes the steps of receiving a packet transmitted from a user equipment, decoding the packet, and determining whether the packet has been successfully decoded, transmitting an ACK signal or a NACK signal, based on the decoding result. Different transmission powers are allocated for the ACK signal and the NACK signal. Alternatively, the transmission power for the NACK signal selectively has an OFF level. The present invention optimizes the transmission powers for downlink ACK/NACK signals in accordance with the required reception quality of each of the ACK/NACK signals, and thus, enables the system to operate efficiently.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a black matrix of a color filter is provided. In the method, a black matrix layer formed of a hydrophobic organic material is formed on an upper surface of a transparent substrate. A black matrix is formed by patterning the black matrix layer. Side surfaces of the black matrix are made hydrophilic by irradiating a lower surface of the transparent substrate with ultraviolet rays while heating the black matrix. A black matrix provided by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for driving a discharge display panel provides at least a first type sub-filed and a second type sub-field that are used alternately over the span of at least a sub-field. The first type sub-field sequentially includes an addressing time for a first display electrode-line group, a display-sustain time for the first display electrode-line group, an addressing time for a second display electrode-line group, and a display-sustain time for the first display electrode-line group and the second display electrode-line group. Each of the second type sub-fields sequentially includes an addressing time for a second display electrode-line group, a display-sustain time for the second display electrode-line group, an addressing time for the first display electrode-line group, and a display-sustain time for the first display electrode-line group and the second display electrode-line group.

Abstract: A method for adaptively allocating resources of an uplink control channel according to a system situation is disclosed. If a base station (BS) recognizes the system situation, establishes control information for resource allocation, and transmits the control information to a mobile station (MS), the mobile station (MS) allocates resources for transmitting uplink control information using a specific block or a specific resource distribution method according to the corresponding control information. The system situation may be changed according to the number of users contained in the BS's coverage or the usage of a multi-antenna. The variation of the system situation is actively reflected so that the uplink channel resources can be effectively used.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a polishing slurry and a method of producing the same. The polishing slurry has high selectivity in terms of a polishing speed of an oxide layer to that of a nitride layer used in CMP of an STI process which is essential to produce ultra highly integrated semiconductors having a design rule of 256 mega D-RAM or more, for example, a design rule of 0.13 ?m or less. A method and a device for pre-treating polishing particles, a dispersing device and a method of operating the dispersing device, a method of adding a chemical additive and an amount added, and a device for transferring samples are properly employed to produce a high performance nano ceria slurry essential to CMP for a process of producing ultra highly integrated semiconductors of 0.13 ?m or less, particularly, the STI process.

Abstract: A PDP driving method. A falling ramp voltage is applied to a scan electrode so as to reset a state of wall charges of a discharge cell during a reset period. In this instance, a sustain electrode is maintained at a high voltage during an initial period for applying the falling ramp voltage, and the voltage at the sustain electrode is reduced to a normal voltage at a latter part of the period for applying the falling ramp voltage. Accordingly, the voltage applied to an address electrode is reduced in an address period since an erased amount of the wall charges of the address electrode is reduced during the reset period.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel, including a reset period, an address period, and a sustain discharge period, wherein the reset period has a rising ramp section. During the rising ramp section of the reset period, a flat period of maintaining a peak voltage of a rising ramp applied to a scan electrode is maintained for longer than a period until a variation in a state of wall charges of the scan electrode is ended in all discharge cells.