Abstract: A photoresist composition including an organometallic compound, which includes at least one metal-ligand bond, a metal core, and at least one organic ligand bonded to the metal core; at least one first organic ligand precursor, which is different in chemical structure from the at least one organic ligand of the organometallic compound, and which includes a sulfonic acid group and has a structure capable of forming a coordination complex with the metal core; and a solvent. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device that includes forming a photoresist film on a substrate by use of the photoresist composition and forming a modified organometallic compound by binding an organic ligand including a sulfonic acid group to the organometallic compound through a ligand exchange between the organometallic compound and the at least one first organic ligand precursor based on chemical equilibrium in the photoresist film.

Abstract: An autonomous driving mode control method includes setting a driving route based on an origin and a destination of a vehicle, comparing an expected state of charge (SOC) value of a battery at the destination with a predetermined SOC value, and controlling travel of the vehicle by determining whether to activate a high-level driving mode in consideration of at least one of whether a dangerous situation occurs, a result of the comparing, or a safety level of the driving route.

Abstract: Disclosed are a server for predicting incidence of a moyamoya disease through learning of a fundus image, and a method thereof. The server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure labels input fundus images as a moyamoya disease patient with the moyamoya disease and a normal patient without the moyamoya disease, learns the incidence prediction model by recognizing fundus images labeled as the moyamoya disease patient and fundus images labeled as the normal patient into the incidence prediction model, and predicts the incidence probability of the moyamoya disease by inputting the new fundus image into the learned incidence prediction model when a new fundus image is input.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image sensing apparatus including a driver disposed on a substrate and configured to drive a light emitter and a light receiver to emit a first optical signal toward an object and receive a second optical signal reflected from the object, a housing coupled to the substrate and surrounding the light emitter, the light receiver, and the driver, a diffuser disposed on the housing, and a transparent electrode disposed on the diffuser, wherein the driver includes a transparent electrode driver configured to detect whether the diffuser is damaged in a first mode and shields electromagnetic interference noise in a second mode by using the transparent electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a toothbrush type recommendation apparatus. The toothbrush type recommendation apparatus comprises: a user input unit; an output unit; and an operation control unit connected to the user input unit and the output unit.

Abstract: Provided are a monitoring device and method. A monitoring device includes a laser processor configured to emit a processing laser beam to perform a melting annealing process on a wafer; a laser monitor configured to emit a monitoring laser beam onto the wafer while the laser processor performs the melting annealing process, the laser monitor configured to measure reflectivity of the wafer; and a data processor configured to process data on the reflectivity measured by the laser monitor, and monitor one or more characteristics of the wafer based on the data on the reflectivity.

Abstract: Provided are a monitoring device and method. A monitoring device includes a laser processor configured to emit a processing laser beam to perform a melting annealing process on a wafer; a laser monitor configured to emit a monitoring laser beam onto the wafer while the laser processor performs the melting annealing process, the laser monitor configured to measure reflectivity of the wafer; and a data processor configured to process data on the reflectivity measured by the laser monitor, and monitor one or more characteristics of the wafer based on the data on the reflectivity.

Abstract: Provided are a monitoring device and method. A monitoring device includes a laser processor configured to emit a processing laser beam to perform a melting annealing process on a wafer; a laser monitor configured to emit a monitoring laser beam onto the wafer while the laser processor performs the melting annealing process, the laser monitor configured to measure reflectivity of the wafer; and a data processor configured to process data on the reflectivity measured by the laser monitor, and monitor one or more characteristics of the wafer based on the data on the reflectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a canister-type fan structure and, more specifically, to a canister-type fan structure having a housing, in which wings for generating wind are mounted, of a canister shape having a certain standard to improve a wind blowing efficiency. In addition, the canister-type fan structure has safety net bodies having an optimal shape and mounted to front and rear surfaces of the canister-type housing, so as to blow soft wind close to the natural wind. To this end, the canister type fan structure of the present invention comprises: a canister-type housing which is provided with wings for generating the wind rotatably mounted thereon and has predetermined lengths in forward and backward directions from the mounting position of the wings; and a front safety net body which is mounted on the front surface of the canister-type housing and is provided with protecting ribs so that a plurality of wind holes form a certain pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoreactive sensor including an optical amplification phototransistor, in which a non-overlapping region that does not overlap with a local gate electrode between a source electrode and a drain electrode is formed and which senses an optical image through the non-overlapping region for amplify photoconductivity; and a contact light emitting device that is formed on the optical amplification phototransistor and generates the optical image corresponding to a contacted surface upon contact with an object.

Abstract: A method for providing advertising content, performed by a display device, the method including forming a first pairing between a first terminal and the display device; receiving first advertising content from an advertising server corresponding to a first habit of a user of the first terminal; allocating the first advertising content to a first region among a plurality of regions of a display unit according to at least one of a distance between the first terminal and the display device and a duration for which the first pairing is maintained; and displaying the first advertising content on the first region.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal may include: executing a voice call service between the terminal and at least one terminal; determining at least one short-range terminal existing within a preset range from among the at least one terminal, based on location information of the terminal; detecting a howling frequency band in which howling occurs between the terminal and the at least one short-range terminal from among a plurality of frequency bands in which the voice call service is performed, based on information of the plurality of frequency bands; and removing the howling by adjusting a gain of the howling frequency band.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal may include: executing a voice call service between the terminal and at least one terminal; determining at least one short-range terminal existing within a preset range from among the at least one terminal, based on location information of the terminal; detecting a howling frequency band in which howling occurs between the terminal and the at least one short-range terminal from among a plurality of frequency bands in which the voice call service is performed, based on information of the plurality of frequency bands; and removing the howling by adjusting a gain of the howling frequency band.

Abstract: Provided are a monitoring device and method. A monitoring device includes a laser processor configured to emit a processing laser beam to perform a melting annealing process on a wafer; a laser monitor configured to emit a monitoring laser beam onto the wafer while the laser processor performs the melting annealing process, the laser monitor configured to measure reflectivity of the wafer; and a data processor configured to process data on the reflectivity measured by the laser monitor, and monitor one or more characteristics of the wafer based on the data on the reflectivity.

Abstract: A method of detecting an illegal broadband radio signal, includes receiving, by a reception unit, a surrounding radio signal at a place where an illegal radio signal is to be detected, generating, by a detection unit, reference frequency information by configuring a reference multi-spectrum table, generating, by the detection unit, detection frequency information by configuring a detection multi-spectrum table in such a way as to generate a basic resolution spectrum by extracting the signal of the preset frequency band as basic resolution from a detection radio signal detected in the place, and identifying, by a determination unit, whether a signal intensity value greater than a signal intensity value of the reference multi-spectrum table is present in the detection multi-spectrum table.

Abstract: A method of detecting an illegal broadband radio signal, includes receiving, by a reception unit, a surrounding radio signal at a place where an illegal radio signal is to be detected, generating, by a detection unit, reference frequency information by configuring a reference multi-spectrum table, generating, by the detection unit, detection frequency information by configuring a detection multi-spectrum table in such a way as to generate a basic resolution spectrum by extracting the signal of the preset frequency band as basic resolution from a detection radio signal detected in the place, and identifying, by a determination unit, whether a signal intensity value greater than a signal intensity value of the reference multi-spectrum table is present in the detection multi-spectrum table.

Abstract: A method for providing advertising content, performed by a display device, the method including forming a first pairing between a first terminal and the display device; receiving first advertising content from an advertising server corresponding to a first habit of a user of the first terminal; allocating the first advertising content to a first region among a plurality of regions of a display unit according to at least one of a distance between the first terminal and the display device and a duration for which the first pairing is maintained; and displaying the first advertising content on the first region.

Abstract: A method for providing advertising content, performed by a display device, the method including forming a first pairing between a first terminal and the display device; receiving first advertising content from an advertising server corresponding to a first habit of a user of the first terminal; allocating the first advertising content to a first region among a plurality of regions of a display unit according to at least one of a distance between the first terminal and the display device and a duration for which the first pairing is maintained; and displaying the first advertising content on the first region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photoreactive sensor including an optical amplification phototransistor, in which a non-overlapping region that does not overlap with a local gate electrode between a source electrode and a drain electrode is formed and which senses an optical image through the non-overlapping region for amplify photoconductivity; and a contact light emitting device that is formed on the optical amplification phototransistor and generates the optical image corresponding to a contacted surface upon contact with an object.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display apparatus.