Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: A disk brake apparatus may include a caliper body installed on the outer circumference of a disk; a piston member installed in the caliper body, and moved by hydraulic pressure; a brake pad pressed toward the disk by the piston member; and a shim plate installed between the piston member and the brake pad, formed in a plate shape, and abutting on a piston contact part installed on a surface of the piston member, facing the brake pad, the shim plate may include a cover shim brought into contact with the piston contact part; and a pad shim stacked on a surface of the cover shim, facing the brake pad, and including an opening formed through a region which overlaps at least a part of the piston contact part.

Abstract: A pad liner includes a first pad clip that surrounds and is coupled to a side protrusion protruding in a lateral direction from a brake pad, and a torque support located under the first pad clip and between a side surface of the brake pad and the caliper body. The torque support supports a braking torque. The first pad clip includes a reference surface located on one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the side protrusion, a vertical elastic portion located on an opposite side from the reference surface that pressurizes the side protrusion in a direction of the reference surface, and a clip side portion that connects the reference surface and the vertical elastic portion and surrounds a side surface of the side protrusion. The pad liner minimizes a vertical gap and movement of the brake pad.

Abstract: A pad liner for a brake apparatus may include: a body part brought into contact with a torque member; a pair of insertion parts connected to the body part such that a part of the torque member is inserted into the insertion parts; a pair of guide parts connected to the pair of insertion parts, respectively, and configured to guide a brake pad; a pair of support parts connected to the pair of guide parts, respectively, and configured to support the brake pad; and a pair of return parts connected to the pair of insertion parts, respectively, located on facing sides of the insertion parts, and configured to provide a return force to the same point of the brake pad when the brake pad is moved.

Abstract: A disk brake apparatus may include a caliper body installed on the outer circumference of a disk; a piston member installed in the caliper body, and moved by hydraulic pressure; a brake pad pressed toward the disk by the piston member; and a shim plate installed between the piston member and the brake pad, formed in a plate shape, and abutting on a piston contact part installed on a surface of the piston member, facing the brake pad, the shim plate may include a cover shim brought into contact with the piston contact part; and a pad shim stacked on a surface of the cover shim, facing the brake pad, and including an opening formed through a region which overlaps at least a part of the piston contact part.

Abstract: A brake pad for a brake apparatus may include: a friction member brought into contact with a brake disk; a back plate coupled to the friction member, and movably mounted on a torque member or a pad liner coupled to the torque member; a slide guide shim mounted on the back plate; and a slide shim movably mounted on the back plate, covering the slide guide shim, and slidably disposed on the slide guide shim.

Abstract: A brake pad for a brake apparatus may include: a friction member brought into contact with a brake disk; a back plate coupled to the friction member, and movably mounted on a torque member or a pad liner coupled to the torque member; a slide guide shim mounted on the back plate; and a slide shim movably mounted on the back plate, covering the slide guide shim, and slidably disposed on the slide guide shim.

Abstract: A pad liner for a brake apparatus may include: a body part brought into contact with a torque member; a pair of insertion parts connected to the body part such that a part of the torque member is inserted into the insertion parts; a pair of guide parts connected to the pair of insertion parts, respectively, and configured to guide a brake pad; a pair of support parts connected to the pair of guide parts, respectively, and configured to support the brake pad; and a pair of return parts connected to the pair of insertion parts, respectively, located on facing sides of the insertion parts, and configured to provide a return force to the same point of the brake pad when the brake pad is moved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first active region and second active regions, a bit line structure in contact the first active region, and storage node contacts in contact the second active regions. A top surface of the first active region is lower than the top surfaces of the second active regions.