Abstract: A method for processing a substrate includes providing the substrate, a film being formed on the substrate, performing pretreatment to surface-treat the film formed on the substrate using a treatment gas in a plasma state, and performing, after the pretreatment, liquid treatment to remove the film from the substrate by supplying a treatment liquid onto the substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a quantum device including moderate fluorinated graphene and a method for fabricating the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a quantum device including moderate fluorinated graphene, the quantum device including a substrate, a first insulating layer located on the substrate, a graphene layer located on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer located on the graphene layer and covering a third region excluding a first region and second region on both sides of the graphene layer, in which the first region and second region of the graphene layer are formed of moderate fluorinated graphene, and a metal layer is formed on the first region and the second region, and the metal layer makes contact at some locations on the moderate fluorinated graphene.

Abstract: The present invention improves a heat dissipation property of a semiconductor device by transferring hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with a two-dimensional nanostructure to the semiconductor device. A semiconductor device of the present invention includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a semiconductor layer formed on the first surface of the substrate, an hBN layer formed on at least one surface of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, and a heat sink positioned on the second surface of the substrate. A radiation rate of heat generated during driving of an element is increased to decrease a reduction in lifetime of a semiconductor device due to a temperature increase. The semiconductor device has a structure and configuration which are very effective in improving a rapid temperature increase due to heat generated by high-power semiconductor devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polycyclic compound with a specific fused ring structure and an organic light emitting device including a light emitting layer that employs the polycyclic compound. The use of the polycyclic compound ensures significantly long lifetime and improved luminous efficiency of the device.

Abstract: A fan motor for a vacuum cleaner includes a motor mount defining a cooling flow path inlet, an impeller, an impeller cover defining an air inlet, an air discharge opening defined at the motor mount and configured to discharge air to an outer space of the motor mount, and a cooling flow path outlet defined vertically above the motor mount. The cooling flow path inlet is configured to introduce air from the outer space of the motor mount into an inner space of the motor mount to cool the motor part, and the cooling flow path outlet is configured to discharge air from the inner space of the motor mount toward a space that is defined between the impeller and the air discharge opening based on the space between the impeller and the air discharge opening having a lower pressure than the inner space of the motor mount.

Abstract: An embodiment provides an apparatus for determining a vehicle boarding possible area for a driving image using a artificial neural network, including: an image segmentation module that obtains a driving image for a driving direction of a vehicle from a camera module and segments the driving image into a plurality of image strips; a pre-trained boarding availability classification artificial neural network module that uses the image strip as input information and boarding availability information for the image strip as output information; a feature extraction module that extracts an activation map including feature information on the image strip from the boarding availability classification artificial neural network module; and an area information generation module that generates boarding possible area information for the image strip based on the feature information included in the activation map.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a multi-analytical prediction model for cancer diagnosis and a method of providing information for cancer diagnosis using the same. The method of preparing a multi-analytical prediction model for cancer diagnosis according to one embodiment of the present invention and the method of providing information for cancer diagnosis using the prediction model have advantages in that it is possible to diagnose cancer with high accuracy and sensitivity and to diagnose cancer at an early stage.

Abstract: A slot die coater that includes a lower die block having a manifold, an upper die block, and a shim plate interposed between the lower die block and the upper die block to form a slot. The manifold configured to accommodate a coating solution, wherein the coating solution is delivered and coated on a substrate through an exit port in communication with the slot. The shim plate includes a plate-shaped member having an open portion which is cut in at least an area to determine a coating width of a coating layer coated on the substrate, and a structure protruding from the plate-shaped member and inserted into the manifold.

Abstract: A slim double-skin structure according to one aspect of the present invention may comprise: a window frame, an outer window sash frame provided on an outdoor side and coupled to the window frame, an outer glass provided on the outer window sash frame, an inner window sash frame provided on an indoor side and coupled to the window frame, an inner glass provided on the inner window sash frame, an awning film provided in a hollow layer formed between the outer glass and the inner glass to serve as a shading, and a case-type glass fixing frame which is provided in the outer window sash frame so as to be located in the hollow layer and fixes the outer glass to the outer window sash frame concurrently with building-in and guiding the awning film.

Abstract: An energy management system and a method of operation thereof are provided. The energy management system includes a receiver that receives power amount information indicating an amount of power generated by a first new and renewable energy power plant, an amount of power stored in a first energy storage device for the first new and renewable energy power plant, an amount of power generated by a second new and renewable energy power plant, and an amount of power stored in a second energy storage device for the second new and renewable energy power plant and a controller that determines an operation mode for each of the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device based on the received power amount information.

Abstract: An embodiment integrated charging and discharging apparatus includes an outlet configured to be inserted into and engaged with an inlet of a vehicle and a gender configured to be inserted into a distal end of the outlet in a removable manner and configured to switch a charging state to a discharging state or the discharging state to the charging state.

Abstract: A display apparatus including display panel, a rear case to cover a rear of the display panel and the rear case including a cable fixing hole to which a cable is fixed, a connector connected to the cable and fastened to the rear case so that the cable is connected to the rear case, a cable holder to surround a part of the cable and fixed to the cable fixing hole so that the cable is fixed to the rear case, and a clamp to fix the cable holder to the cable fixing hole, wherein the clamp includes a first hook to be fixed to the cable fixing hole, and a second hook having a different shape than a shape of the first hook and to be fixed to the cable fixing hole to have a greater fixing force than a fixing force of the first hook.

Abstract: An energy management system and a method of operation thereof are provided. The energy management system includes a receiver that receives power amount information indicating an amount of power generated by a first new and renewable energy power plant, an amount of power stored in a first energy storage device for the first new and renewable energy power plant, an amount of power generated by a second new and renewable energy power plant, and an amount of power stored in a second energy storage device for the second new and renewable energy power plant and a controller that determines an operation mode for each of the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device based on the received power amount information.

Abstract: An apparatus for training a dialogue summary model according to an embodiment includes a parameter transferer configured to transfer one or more learning parameter values of a pre-trained natural language processing model to a sequence-to-sequence-based dialogue summary model, and a model trainer configured to train the dialogue summary model by using the transferred learning parameter values as initial values for learning parameters of each of an encoder and a decoder in the dialogue summary model.

Abstract: Provided is a direct cooling device for an integrated circuit configured to form a direct cooling portion with a flow channel through which cooling fluid may flow in a through via hole of a substrate constituting the integrated circuit, and to couple the substrate to a heat sink unit through a bonding portion formed integrally with the direct cooling portion, unlike the prior art in which only a ground circuit is possible through the through via hole, which derives the effect of increasing product reliability due to improved thermal management efficiency of the integrated circuit by directly cooling the semiconductor device as well as the ground circuit, and the effect of simplifying and miniaturizing the structure by implementing the cooling function using a circuit for grounding the semiconductor device even without forming an additional flow path structure for cooling the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A direct cooling type semiconductor package unit includes a substrate made of a material capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and having a material layer for forming the semiconductor device stacked on one side of the substrate, and a flow channel through which a cooling fluid flows formed on the other side of the substrate to enable direct cooling of the semiconductor device using the cooling fluid; a packaging block disposed at a position spaced apart from the substrate for packaging the semiconductor device, and having an electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor device through wiring and placed thereon to be insulated; a heat sink unit disposed on a lower side of the packaging block and having a fluid movement region formed at a position corresponding to a flow channel of the substrate; and a thin film type structure disposed between the substrate and the heat sink unit for coupling between the substrate and the heat sink unit and being moldable to have pattern structures of variou

Abstract: Disclosed is a spirally heating submarine pipeline including: a conduit which transports a high temperature high pressure fluid from a submarine oil well; and a heating unit disposed in a spiral structure inside based on an outer circumferential surface of the conduit. The heating unit includes an electric heating wire that is installed along the spiral structure to generate heat; a heat insulator that is installed in the form of fully surrounding the electric heating wire and preserves the generated heat; and a heat insulating cap for isolating the heat insulator from the conduit or the heat insulating layer and is provided so as to increase the temperature of the flow in the pipe to prevent the production of a pipe flow interfering material when the fluid is transported in the conduit.

Abstract: A heat converter may include a plurality of unit modules; and a frame, which supports the plurality of unit modules, allows cooling water to flow in through one surface arranged in the first direction, and allows the cooling water to be discharged through the other surface arranged in the first direction.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes an energy storage device that stores energy generated from a new and renewable energy power plant, a power management device that monitors a total amount of power produced by at least one new and renewable energy power plant in a plurality of regions, determines an operation mode of the energy storage device based on a result of monitoring a reference capacity of an integrated line through which power of the plurality of regions is transmitted and a result of monitoring the total power amount, and controls a power capacity flowing through the integrated line according to the operation mode, and a power conversion device that receives a command corresponding to the operation mode from the power management device and controls an operation of the energy storage device according to the command.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition including decursinol as an active ingredient for preventing or treating angina, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, and hypertension. Poorly soluble decursinol was found to improve angina, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, prostate hypertrophy, and diabetic hypertension by inhibiting the overgrowth of vascular endothelial cells, and is expected to be usable in the development of a composition for preventing or treating angina, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, prostate hypertrophy, and diabetic hypertension.