Abstract: A hybrid shellfish cooling system employs DC and AC cooling units using both solar power and AC electrical supply as energy sources. As temperature control and uniform temperature distribution in the cooling system are critical factors in reducing vibrio growth on raw oysters and reducing energy consumption, the system is equipped with a divider that optimizes airflow through the cooling system interior cabinet to achieve uniform temperature distribution in six individual internal compartments. Tests indicated that an average of 130 min. cooling was required to reach the suggested oyster temperatures of 7.2° C. and meet the cooling time requirement (i.e., 10 h or less). Airflow is further optimized via fan location and airflow direction, whereby configuration of a circulation fan on a lower part of the 12-volt DC section with an air supply from the 12-volt DC section to the 110-volt AC section achieves relatively uniform temperature distribution.

Abstract: A hybrid shellfish cooling system employs both DC and AC cooling units that use both solar power and AC electrical supply as energy sources. As temperature control and uniform temperature distribution in the cooling system are critical factors in reducing vibrio growth on raw oysters and reducing energy consumption, the hybrid shellfish cooling system is equipped with a specially configured divider that optimizes airflow through the cooling system interior cabinet to achieve uniform temperature distribution in six individual internal compartments inside of the cooling system. Test results indicated that an average of 130 min. cooling was required to reach the suggested oyster temperatures of 7.2° C. and meet the cooling time requirement (i.e., 10 h or less).

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for the combustion of biomass material employing a swirling fluidized bed combustion (SFBC) chamber, and preferably a second stage combustion carried out in a cyclone separator. In the combustion chamber, primary air is introduced from a bottom air box that fluidizes the bed material and fuel, and staged secondary air is introduced in the tangential direction and at varied vertical positions in the combustion chamber so as to cause the materials in the combustion chamber (i.e., the mixture of air and particles) to swirl. The secondary air injection can have a significant effect on the air-fuel particle flow in the combustion chamber, and more particularly strengthens the swirling flow, promotes axial recirculation, increases particle mass fluxes in the combustion chamber, and retains more fuel particles in the combustion chamber. This process increases the residence time of the particle flow.

Abstract: Provided are a nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors that includes a metallic fuel slug coated with a protective coating layer and a fabrication method thereof. The nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors that includes a surface treated metallic fuel slug and a cladding tube according to the present invention has an excellent effect of stabilizing components of the metallic fuel slug and fission products or impurities, because the interdiffusion between the metallic fuel slug and the cladding tube does not occur. Also, since the uniform coating on the surface of the metallic fuel slug may be facilitated and fabrication costs may be significantly reduced in comparison to a typical technique of using a functional material for preventing the interdiffusion at an inner surface of the cladding tube, it may be suitable for fabricating the nuclear fuel rod for fast reactors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for the combustion of biomass material employing a swirling fluidized bed combustion (SFBC) chamber, and preferably a second stage combustion carried out in a cyclone separator. In the combustion chamber, primary air is introduced from a bottom air box that fluidizes the bed material and fuel, and staged secondary air is introduced in the tangential direction and at varied vertical positions in the combustion chamber so as to cause the materials in the combustion chamber (i.e., the mixture of air and particles) to swirl. The secondary air injection can have a significant effect on the air-fuel particle flow in the combustion chamber, and more particularly strengthens the swirling flow, promotes axial recirculation, increases particle mass fluxes in the combustion chamber, and retains more fuel particles in the combustion chamber. This process increases the residence time of the particle flow.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for the combustion of biomass material employing a swirling fluidized bed combustion (SFBC) chamber, and preferably a second stage combustion carried out in a cyclone separator. In the combustion chamber, primary air is introduced from a bottom air box that fluidizes the bed material and fuel, and staged secondary air is introduced in the tangential direction and at varied vertical positions in the combustion chamber so as to cause the materials in the combustion chamber (i.e., the mixture of air and particles) to swirl. The secondary air injection can have a significant effect on the air-fuel particle flow in the combustion chamber, and more particularly strengthens the swirling flow, promotes axial recirculation, increases particle mass fluxes in the combustion chamber, and retains more fuel particles in the combustion chamber. This process increases the residence time of the particle flow.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video cassette recorder (VCR). The present invention decides the mode conversion of the VCR by checking the mode switch signal and displays the mode error data in the abnormal mode conversion, Also, the present invention decides the operation state corresponding to each mode by using the reel pulse and drum pulse and displays the error data if in an abnormal state, thereby informing the users whether the VCR is normal or not.

Abstract: A parameter setting method for a PLC communication system. In a transmission mode, a self-station identification number is set, and transmitting data is divided into a plurality of blocks if it exceeds a predetermined size. Block identification numbers are assigned to the divided blocks, respectively. Then, a size of a desired one of the divided blocks is set. In a reception mode, a counterpart station identification number and a desired one of the block identification numbers are set. Also, a common reception region is set. Then, an individual reception region is set as needed. After the transmission and reception parameters are set, they are read whenever a user's program is completed. Data transmission and reception operations are performed according to the read transmission and reception parameters.

Abstract: A variable length coder and a variable length decoder. The variable length coder comprises a plurality of shifters, each of which inputs a corresponding one of a plurality of codewords and a plurality of codelengths, rotates the corresponding codeword by a desired length for interconnection of the codewords and outputs masking bits designating a position of the corresponding codeword to be rotated, a first OR gate for ORing output codewords from the shifters, a second OR gate for ORing output masking bits from the shifters, a word/mask register for latching output codeword bits from the first OR gate when corresponding output masking bits from the second OR gate are enabled to "1", and an FIFO memory for storing an output of the word/mask register and outputting variable length-coded data.

Abstract: A motion compensator for restoring a digital image which includes a motion compensating controller for receiving motion vector data and outputting control signals, a data interface for shifting input data, first and second field motion compensators for interpolating and performing motion compensation for field vectors, a frame motion compensator for interpolating and performing motion compensation for frame vector data, and a first multiplexer for selecting the motion compensated signal to be output, such that receiving data of a motion search area is processed in multitude and the motion compensation is processed in real time.

Abstract: This invention provides a data transmitting apparatus for the thermal print head of high density with a plurality of data input lines, which comprises a image interface 1, a latch 2, a memory selector 3, a image memory 4, a buffer 5, a P/S converter 6, a DMA controller 7, an address generator, and an address comparator 8, for performing a function of rapid transmitting the image data by means of DMA to the TPH.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for treating a spent copper-refining electrolyte to remove impurities such as copper (Cu), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), nickel (Ni) and the like by using a hydrogen sulfide gas. The method comprises the steps of: (a) blowing a hydrogen sulfide gas into the spent electrolyte to precipitate copper sulfide (CuS); (b) blowing air into the coprecipitates solution obtained in the above step (a) to oxidize arsenic, bismuth and antimony thereby redissolving them into the solution, and the solution is subjected to solid-liquid separation to separate copper sulfide from the liquid; (c) blowing a sulfur dioxide gas into the copper-depleted liquid to reduce arsenic, bismuth and antimony and blowing a nitrogen gas to purge the remaining sulfur dioxide gas; (d) blowing a hydrogen sulfide gas to precipitate arsenic, bismuth and antimony in the form of sulfides and blowing a nitrogen gas to purge the remaining hydrogen sulfide gas and separating arsenic sulfide (As.sub.2 S.sub.

Abstract: A microwave output stabilizing apparatus for a microwave oven comprises a rectifier circuit for rectifying power from an AC power supply into a constant DC voltage; an invertor circuit for generating a high frequency power supply by controlling the DC voltage at an intermittent output state; a high voltage transformer for stepping up the high frequency power supply; and magnetron drive circuit for rectifying the high frequency power supply and oscillating a magnetron. Also, an inverter control circuit detects the current flowing into the primary winding of the high voltage transformer, converts the detected current into a corresponding voltage, the corresponding voltage with a reference voltage, and controls the inverter circuit according to the results of the comparison.

Abstract: An automatic cooking method including the steps of starting the heating of the food upon depressing a cooking start key, detecting the amount of vapor emitted from the food every sampling time of a certain period, and counting the time T1 taken for the humidity to vary from a predetermined minimum value to a predetermined maximum value. The cooking is carried out by further heating the food for the time T2 calculated by multiplying the counted heating time T1 by a coefficient predetermined depending on the food.