Abstract: The present invention may provide a small RNA detection sensor comprising: at one end thereof, a first sensing region comprising nucleotides having a sequence complementary to target small RNA; and a PCR-capable region that is coupled to the first sensing region, the small RNA detection sensor to synthesize a replication region complementary to the PCR-capable region by a DNA polymerase by using the target small RNA as a primer, and amplify the PCR-capable region and the replication region.

Abstract: The present invention may provide a small RNA detection sensor comprising: at one end thereof, a first sensing region comprising nucleotides having a sequence complementary to target small RNA; and a PCR-capable region that is coupled to the first sensing region, the small RNA detection sensor to synthesize a replication region complementary to the PCR-capable region by a DNA polymerase by using the target small RNA as a primer, and amplify the PCR-capable region and the replication region.

Abstract: Cloning vectors encoding endonuclease capable of removing false positives. Attempts to diagnose and/or select appropriate treatment methods via genetic screening can be rendered inaccurate do the presence of false positive. The error causing false positives may include double-stranded nucleic acids comprising a bulge and/or Y-junction. Expression vectors encoding an endonuclease capable of removing such error causing false positives are disclosed, along with methods of utilizing the encoded endonucleases to increase diagnostic accuracy and permit selection of more appropriate treatments.

Abstract: Cloning vectors encoding endonuclease capable of removing false positives. Attempts to diagnose and/or select appropriate treatment methods via genetic screening can be rendered inaccurate do the presence of false positive. The error causing false positives may include double-stranded nucleic acids comprising a bulge and/or Y-junction. Expression vectors encoding an endonuclease capable of removing such error causing false positives are disclosed, along with methods of utilizing the encoded endonucleases to increase diagnostic accuracy and permit selection of more appropriate treatments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silver nanocluster probe which comprises a silver nanoparticle binding region and a specific nucleotide sequence region that specifically binds to a target polynucleotide, wherein the silver nanocluster probe is configured such that it will emit detectable light when silver nanoparticles bind to the silver nanoparticle binding region to form a silver nanocluster, but light emission from the silver nanocluster probe will decrease or decay when the target polynucleotide binds to the specific nucleotide sequence region. According to the present invention, either the presence of a target polynucleotide in a sample or a mutation in the target polynucleotide can be detected in a rapid and convenient manner by determining whether light emission decreases or decays when the target polynucleotide binds to the specific nucleotide sequence region of the silver nanocluster probe that emits detectable light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology and gene silencing. More particularly, the present invention relates to gene silencing of Sugar-dependent 1 (JcSDP1) in Jatropha curcas. JcSDP1 encodes a patatin-domain triacylglyerol lipase. Silencing of JcSDP1 enhances seed oil accumulation in J. curcas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology and gene silencing. More particularly, the present invention relates to gene silencing of Sugar-dependent 1 (JcSDP1) in Jatropha curcas. JcSDP1 encodes a patatin-domain triacylglyerol lipase. Silencing of JcSDP1 enhances seed oil accumulation in J. curcas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a silver nanocluster probe which comprises a silver nanoparticle binding region and a specific nucleotide sequence region that specifically binds to a target polynucleotide, wherein the silver nanocluster probe is configured such that it will emit detectable light when silver nanoparticles bind to the silver nanoparticle binding region to form a silver nanocluster, but light emission from the silver nanocluster probe will decrease or decay when the target polynucleotide binds to the specific nucleotide sequence region. According to the present invention, either the presence of a target polynucleotide in a sample or a mutation in the target polynucleotide can be detected in a rapid and convenient manner by determining whether light emission decreases or decays when the target polynucleotide binds to the specific nucleotide sequence region of the silver nanocluster probe that emits detectable light.