Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering the failed disk of a virtual machine in a virtualization system are disclosed. The apparatus includes a system performance analysis unit, a failed disk recovery unit, and a disk exchange unit. The system performance analysis unit calculates recovery resources, that is, network and disk I/O bandwidths, to be assigned to the recovery of a failed disk by analyzing the performance of the virtualization system. The failed disk recovery unit performs the discovery of the failed disk by recovering a copy disk, that is, a copy of the failed disk, using a mandatory disk stored in the virtualization system while ensuring the performance of virtual machines based on the recovery resources. The disk exchange unit deletes the failed disk and assigns the recovered copy disk to a virtual machine corresponding to the failed disk.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and architecture capable of efficiently providing virtual desktop service. A service architecture for virtual desktop service according to the present invention includes a connection broker configured to perform authentication, manage virtual machines, and perform a server monitoring and protocol coordination function, a resource pool configured to manage software resources that are delivered to a specific virtual machine in a streaming form on a specific time in order to provide on-demand virtual desktop service and are executed on the specific virtual machine and to provide provision information about the managed software resources in response to a request from the connection broker, and a virtual machine infrastructure configured to support hardware resources, generate virtual machines in which the software of a user terminal is executed, and provide the generated virtual machine as virtual desktops.

Abstract: A method of operating an integrated circuit is provided. The method includes receiving a data block offset from a second storage device, obtaining a target entry address using the data block offset, and reading an entry among a plurality of entries comprised in a buffer descriptor stored in a first storage device based on the target entry address. The method also includes reading data from a data buffer among a plurality of data buffers included in the first storage device using a physical address included in the entry and transmitting the data to the second storage device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of providing a virtual machine and service gateway for real-time virtual desktop service. The service gateway includes a user information management unit, a virtual machine information management unit, and a virtual machine generation unit. The user information management unit authenticates user information. The virtual machine information management unit generates access information about a virtual machine corresponding to the user information, and provides the generated access information to a client unit. The virtual machine generation unit selects a service provider server in response to a request from a client unit, and generates a virtual machine in the selected service provider server.

Abstract: A portable terminal having display buttons for displaying images corresponding to specific functions through keys pressed by a user, and a method of inputting functions of the portable terminal using the display buttons. The portable terminal includes: a controller which receives signals corresponding to a user key pressed from the plurality of input buttons and outputs image data to be displayed on each of the plurality of input buttons using the received signals; and a plurality of buttons for inputting a key from a user and outputting a signal corresponding to the key pressed, and for receiving the image data from the controller and displaying the received image data.

Abstract: A system on chip (SoC) including a memory management unit (MMU) and a memory address translation method thereof are provided. The SoC includes a master intellectual property (IP) configured to output a request corresponding to each of a plurality of working sets; an MMU module comprising a plurality of MMUs, each of which is allocated for one of the working sets and translates virtual addresses corresponding to the request into physical addresses; a first bus interconnect configured to connect the MMU module with a memory device and to transmit the request, on which address translation has been performed in at least one of the MMUs, to the memory device; and a second bus interconnect configured to connect the master IP with the MMU module and to allocate one of the MMUs for each of the working sets.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for improving usability of a touch screen. The apparatus includes a touch sensing unit that senses a first touch and a second touch and detects the touched locations of the sensed touches, a pointer setting unit that sets a pointer to the detected location of the first touch, and a coordinate transforming unit that transforms movement of a touched location, which is caused by movement of the second touch, into movement of a location of the pointer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a data transmission apparatus, a data reception apparatus, and a data transmission method. The data transmission apparatus, the data reception apparatus, and the data transmission method are capable of simplifying the circuit structure of a decoder because an assumption of the time related to a request signal and a data signal is not necessary and an additional logic for generating a clock signal for the decoder is not necessary by using a Finite State Machine (FSM) logic without storing a state via a delay device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Desktop As A Service (DaaS) manager and DaaS client for a DaaS system. The DaaS manager includes a connection broker module, a provisioning module, a management module, and a web server module. The connection broker module permits connections to a DaaS client and a DaaS server to a user who has performed user authentication. The provisioning module determines the operating status of the DaaS server, and assigns a virtual machine of an optimum DaaS server to the DaaS client. The management module monitors the operating status of the DaaS server and the virtual machine, and executes a control command of the DaaS server. The web server module provides a web-based management tool Graphic User Interface (GUI) to the user.

Abstract: An image capture apparatus automatically sets an image capture mode based on a subject or surrounding, and a user changes set values of image processing options of the set image capture mode as needed, thereby providing convenience and flexibility. The image capture apparatus includes a scene mode selection unit that analyzes a live view image according to a predetermined scene selection algorithm and selects a scene mode based on the analysis result, a display unit that displays a user interface to select an image processing option related to the selected scene mode and to change a set value of the selected image processing option, and a controller that receives the changed set value of the selected image processing option before an image is captured in the selected scene mode, applies the changed set value to the selected scene mode, and captures the live view image in the selected scene mode.

Abstract: A method of encoding/decoding data for storage and retrieval from a flash memory device, by generating a first error correction code on a combination of first user data to be stored in a first logical unit of storage in the flash memory device and padding data derived from second user data and an associated second error correction code stored in a second logical unit of storage in the flash memory device. The first user data and the first error correction code can be stored in the first logical unit of storage.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a data transmission apparatus, a data reception apparatus, and a data transmission method. The data transmission apparatus, the data reception apparatus, and the data transmission method are capable of simplifying the circuit structure of a decoder because an assumption of the time related to a request signal and a data signal is not necessary and an additional logic for generating a clock signal for the decoder is not necessary by using a Finite State Machine (FSM) logic without storing a state via a delay device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for audio signal encoding for noise reduction are provided. The method includes: receiving an audio signal and performing modified discrete cosine transformation (MDCT) on the audio signal to convert the audio signal into a long block or a short block; reducing noise included in the audio signal in accordance with the long block or the short block; and performing advanced audio coding (AAC) on the long block or the short block in which noise is reduced.

Abstract: A remote power management technology for a cluster system of the present invention can monitor and control the power status of multiple hosts of the cluster system individually, thereby decreasing power consumption of the cluster system. A remote power management system includes a plurality of management nodes, a power proxy server, and a power management server. The management nodes, which manage power of the hosts of the cluster system respectively, are divided into groups. The power proxy server manages each group, monitors the power status of each management node of the group to generate proxy monitoring information, and transmits a power setting command to the management node of the specific host requiring power setting. The power management server monitors the power status of the hosts using the proxy monitoring information and transmits the power setting command to the power proxy server of the group including the management node of the specific host.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for a cluster system, includes a cluster including a plurality of nodes, each equipped with a battery; and a power control unit connected to the cluster over a network and configured to monitor power management information and performance information of the cluster and to set a power capping threshold based on the monitored power management information and performance information of the cluster. Accordingly, the power control unit enables power of the cluster to be limited by turning on and off the batteries when power of the cluster system increases up to the power capping threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and an apparatus for synchronization between heterogeneous periodic clock domains, a synchronization failure detecting circuit, and a data receiving method. The synchronization system between heterogeneous periodic clock domains including a sender and a receiver operated according to heterogeneous periodic first clock and second clock, respectively, includes: a sender that outputs a prediction clock obtained by delaying the first clock for a first time; and a receiver that predicts success and failure of synchronization between the first clock and the second clock by using the prediction clock and selectively delays the second clock for a second time according to the predicted results to synchronize the second clock with the first clock.

Abstract: An optical input/output (I/O) bus system for connecting a plurality of external devices with a central processing unit (CPU) or memory in a specific system using an optical signal is provided.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling screen display in a portable terminal are provided. In the method, whether a screen touch occurs is determined. When the screen touch occurs, whether the screen touch corresponds to a spiral touch is determined using coordinates at which the screen is touched. When the screen touch is the spiral touch, the screen is magnified or reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an architecture capable of efficiently providing a virtual desktop service. The service architecture for the virtual desktop service includes a connection broker for performing the management of virtual machines, a server monitoring function, and a protocol coordination function. A resource pool is configured to manage software resources that are transferred to a specific virtual machine in a streaming form at a predetermined time and that are executed on the specific virtual machine and to provide provision information about the managed software resources at the request of the connection broker, in order to provide an on-demand virtual desktop service. A virtual machine infrastructure is configured to support hardware resources, generate virtual machines in which the software of the user terminal is operated, and provide the virtual machines as virtual desktops.

Abstract: The method for constructing precast coping for bridge enables for a segment to be match-cast manufactured at the top of a pier body. The method may be applied to small and medium size bridges by introducing transverse tendon force to each segment through tendons after manufacturing a subsegment which is match cast manufactured using sides of a pre-made segment as molding. Further, the method for constructing precast coping for bridge enables to construct precast coping for bridge by easily lifting the coping, which is assembled on the ground, using lifting lugs that are formed on the top of manufacturing segments.