Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a battery module includes a stack die on which a unit cell group, which includes a plurality of battery cells and a cooling tube attached to the plurality of battery cells, is mounted. The apparatus also includes: (1) a press unit to press a plurality of the unit cell groups and a spacer disposed between adjacent unit cell groups in a direction; and (2) an alignment unit to align upper surfaces of the battery cells to a same height by moving the battery cells up/down. A method for manufacturing a battery module includes: (1) preparing a unit cell group; (2) mounting a plurality of spacers and unit cell groups on a stack die; (3) pressing the plurality of spacers and unit cell groups in a direction through a press unit; and (4) aligning upper surfaces of the battery cells by moving the battery cells up/down.

Abstract: A method of implementing engine braking using a virtual gear shift (VGS) system of an electric vehicle (EV), which is connected with a VGS mode torque profile map, performs power-off down shift control by turning a VGS function on in response to an accelerator position scope (APS) off signal and a paddle shift signal. The method performs shift progress using a gear shift feeling torque compensating for a torque difference between a target gear shift stage and a current gear shift stage of the VGS. The method also controls vehicle deceleration to allow an amount of regenerative braking to increase using a target coasting torque as a gear is shifted to a lower gear shift stage to implement an engine braking feeling due to an increase in a deceleration feeling after the gear is shift.

Abstract: A method of implementing engine braking using a virtual gear shift (VGS) system of an electric vehicle (EV), which is connected with a VGS mode torque profile map, performs power-off down shift control by turning a VGS function on in response to an accelerator position scope (APS) off signal and a paddle shift signal. The method performs shift progress using a gear shift feeling torque compensating for a torque difference between a target gear shift stage and a current gear shift stage of the VGS. The method also controls vehicle deceleration to allow an amount of regenerative braking to increase using a target coasting torque as a gear is shifted to a lower gear shift stage to implement an engine braking feeling due to an increase in a deceleration feeling after the gear is shift.

Abstract: A foaming body for supporting microbes according to the present invention is superb in terms of microbial adherence to and affinity for pore areas therein, exhibits greatly improved supporting environments for microbes, and has a large surface area, thereby securing sufficient water treatment efficiency after loading microbes thereto.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; a thin film transistor which is disposed over the substrate; a first electrode which is disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a passivation layer which covers the thin film transistor and contacts a predetermined region of an upper surface of the first electrode; an intermediate layer which is disposed over the first electrode, includes an organic emission layer, and contacts a predetermined region of the passivation layer; and a second electrode which is disposed over the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a radar transparent cover may include steps of: injection molding a first transparent cover; inserting into a mold the first transparent cover made by the step of injection molding the first transparent cover and then, double injection molding a color resin on a back surface of the first transparent cover; and inserting into a mold the injection molded article made by the step of double injection molding the color resin and then, double injection molding a second transparent cover on a front surface of the first transparent cover.

Abstract: A method performed by at least one processor of a wireless communication apparatus including a plurality of internal components, the method includes generating a plurality of sets of noise information corresponding to a plurality of test noise signals generated by the plurality of internal components under a plurality of state conditions, receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, determining a magnitude of a noise signal that interferes with the RF signal by using a set of noise information corresponding to a current state condition from among the plurality of sets of noise information, and performing noise filtering on the RF signal based on a magnitude of the RF signal and the magnitude of the noise signal.

Abstract: A method performed by at least one processor of a wireless communication apparatus including a plurality of internal components, the method includes generating a plurality of sets of noise information corresponding to a plurality of test noise signals generated by the plurality of internal components under a plurality of state conditions, receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, determining a magnitude of a noise signal that interferes with the RF signal by using a set of noise information corresponding to a current state condition from among the plurality of sets of noise information, and performing noise filtering on the RF signal based on a magnitude of the RF signal and the magnitude of the noise signal.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a radar transparent cover may include steps of: injection molding a first transparent cover; inserting into a mold the first transparent cover made by the step of injection molding the first transparent cover and then, double injection molding a color resin on a back surface of the first transparent cover; and inserting into a mold the injection molded article made by the step of double injection molding the color resin and then, double injection molding a second transparent cover on a front surface of the first transparent cover.

Abstract: A beverage composition comprising phlorotannin, a ginseng extract and caffeine, and being effective in improving work performance, such as improving concentration and fatigue, preventing sleepiness, relieving hangovers, reducing headaches and improving physical abilities.

Abstract: A spray pump is provided where two seal caps are arranged in an upper portion and a lower portion within a cylinder housing so as to prevent the contents from leaking, the cylinder housing a wall surface with one or more leakage discharge holes so that the content which can be accumulated within the cylinder housing is discharged through the leakage discharge holes rather than a content flow path, thereby enabling an efficient operation.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; a thin film transistor which is disposed over the substrate; a first electrode which is disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a passivation layer which covers the thin film transistor and contacts a predetermined region of an upper surface of the first electrode; an intermediate layer which is disposed over the first electrode, includes an organic emission layer, and contacts a predetermined region of the passivation layer; and a second electrode which is disposed over the intermediate layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate; a thin film transistor which is disposed over the substrate; a first electrode which is disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; a passivation layer which covers the thin film transistor and contacts a predetermined region of an upper surface of the first electrode; an intermediate layer which is disposed over the first electrode, includes an organic emission layer, and contacts a predetermined region of the passivation layer; and a second electrode which is disposed over the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A spray pump is provided where two seal caps are arranged in an upper portion and a lower portion within a cylinder housing so as to prevent the contents from leaking, the cylinder housing a wall surface with one or more leakage discharge holes so that the content which can be accumulated within the cylinder housing is discharged through the leakage discharge holes rather than a content flow path, thereby enabling an efficient operation.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device preventing edge defects between a pixel define layer and a pixel electrode, and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light-emitting display device, comprises: a substrate; a pixel electrode disposed on the substrate and comprising a first patterned unit and a second patterned unit which are electrically disconnected; a pixel define unit disposed on the substrate and exposing the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode and emitting light; and a counter electrode disposed on the intermediate layer and the pixel define layer.

Abstract: A fuse structure, an e-fuse including the fuse structure and a semiconductor device including the e-fuse are disclosed. The fuse structure includes first and second electrodes extending in a first direction, and spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other and having one ends thereof facing each other, an insulation layer formed between the one end of the first electrode and the one end of the second electrode facing each other, and a conductive film overlapping portions of the first and second electrodes on the insulation layer and contacting the first electrode and the one end of the second electrode.

Abstract: A pumping-type cosmetic container is characterized by an elastic discharging portion being formed on the top of a pumping member and opened by the pressure of contents of the container, and a sealing shaft being coupled to the elastic discharging portion such that sealing is enabled without the use of a separate check valve and air is prevented from entering into a bellows.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fuse having the form of a capacitor. The semiconductor device includes a cathode formed on a semiconductor substrate, an anode formed over the cathode, and at least one filament having a cylindrical-shell shape formed between the cathode and the anode and electrically connecting the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: A printing method and a printer for implementing the printing method are disclosed. When a printhead including a first end and a second end sequentially prints a first area and a second area which are adjacent to each other, the method comprises performing printing by means of the printer by relatively moving locations of the printhead and a print object in such a way that a surface printed by the second end in the first area and a surface printed by the second end in the second area face each other. The printhead rotates around a rotational axis comprising at least one point on the printhead, one end of the printhead, a center of the printhead, or both ends of the printhead.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, pads, and first and second flexible circuit boards. The first substrate includes a first insulating substrate, a first resistance layer formed on the first insulating substrate, and first and second signal lines formed on the first insulating substrate. The second substrate faces the first substrate and includes a second insulating substrate, a second resistance layer formed on the second insulating substrate, and third and fourth signal lines formed on the second insulating substrate. The pads comprise a first pad connected to the first signal line, a second pad connected to the second signal line, a third pad connected to the third signal line, and a fourth pad connected to the fourth signal line. The first flexible circuit board is connected to two of the pads and the second flexible circuit board is connected to the other two pads.