Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: A collision accident response system for a vehicle includes: a transparent glass attached to a front surface of the vehicle; a transparent pressure sensor film attached to a rear surface of the transparent glass; and a control unit embedded in the vehicle. The control unit is configured to determine a height and a collision strength of a collision object by a collision pressure detected by the transparent pressure sensor film. As a result, the collision accident response system for a vehicle enables a rapid and accurate response to collision accidents in vehicles equipped with the front glass.

Abstract: Measuring of an electro-optic coefficient and a thermo-optic coefficient of an optical device and an optical material, and more specifically, to measurement systems and methods of evaluating the electro-optic and thermo-optic coefficients by using interference fringe measurement techniques, wherein those optical characteristics can be precisely measured over a wide wavelength intended without using a complicated measuring equipment.

Abstract: Measuring of an electro-optic coefficient and a thermo-optic coefficient of an optical device and an optical material, and more specifically, to measurement systems and methods of evaluating the electro-optic and thermo-optic coefficients by using interference fringe measurement techniques, wherein those optical characteristics can be precisely measured over a wide wavelength intended without using a complicated measuring equipment.

Abstract: A micro-miniature, light weighted and low cost trapezoid ultra wide antenna having an ultra wide band characteristics and a notch characteristic in 5 GHz WLAN band (5.15–5.35 GHz) is disclosed. The trapezoid ultra wide antenna includes: a dielectric substrate; a trapezoid shaped patch formed at an upper end of a middle line on an upper side of the dielectric substrate; a feeding line formed at a bottom end of the middle line on the upper side of the dielectric substrate for feeding electric power to the trapezoid shaped patch; a matching stub formed between the trapezoid shaped patch and the feeding line for impedance matching between the trapezoid shaped patch and the feeding line; and a ground formed at a side of the feeding line on the upper side of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A micro-miniature, light weighted and low cost trapezoid ultra wide antenna having an ultra wide band characteristics and a notch characteristic in 5 GHz WLAN band (5.15-5.35 GHz) is disclosed. The trapezoid ultra wide antenna includes: a dielectric substrate; a trapezoid shaped patch formed at an upper end of a middle line on an upper side of the dielectric substrate; a feeding line formed at a bottom end of the middle line on the upper side of the dielectric substrate for feeding electric power to the trapezoid shaped patch; a matching stub formed between the trapezoid shaped patch and the feeding line for impedance matching between the trapezoid shaped patch and the feeding line; and a ground formed at a side of the feeding line on the upper side of the dielectric substrate.