Abstract: A pressure-reducing system for a breathing apparatus comprising: i) a supply conduit (2) for supplying a pressurised breathable gas; ii) a suction mouthpiece (3) for a user to breathe in the breathable gas; iii) a valve (4) operatively interposed between the supply conduit (2) and the suction mouthpiece (3), the valve (4) in turn comprising: -an inlet (41) for the breathable gas coming from the supply conduit (2); -an outlet (42) for the breathable gas directed to the suction mouthpiece; -a shutter (43) that is movable between a first and a second position in which it respectively permits or prevents the passage of the breathable gas from the inlet (41) to the outlet (42); -a pressure balancing chamber (44), said shutter (43) being interposed between the inlet (41) of the valve (4) and the balancing chamber (44); the shutter (43) defining a conduit (430) that places the inlet (41) of the valve (4) and the pressure balancing chamber (44) in fluid communication; iv) a movement system (5) for moving the pres

Abstract: A command and control assembly for inflating and deflating a hydrostatic balancing jacket includes a primary supply duct connected to an end of an air chamber of the jacket and provided, at the opposite end, with a hand piece having a mouthpiece device. A connection socket is provided on the hand piece, which is in fluid communication with a secondary supply duct connected to a compressed air tank, and a pneumatic actuation duct actuates a discharge valve of the jacket, which is in fluid communication with the secondary supply duct. Control systems of the delivery from the secondary duct, of the delivery to the pneumatic actuation duct, and of the delivery from the mouthpiece are arranged on the hand piece.

Abstract: A first reducing stage of two-stage regulators includes a first chamber that receives a high pressure breathable gas, a second chamber for the breathable gas at an intermediate pressure, and a pressure reducing valve that connects the first and the second chamber. The valve includes a valve seat with an opening for communication between the first and the second chamber, and a plug cooperating with the valve seat and movable between closed and open positions and vice versa. The plug, dynamically connected to a sensor exposed to the outer pressure, includes a transmission mechanism of the mechanical stress due to the outer pressure on the plug, which has a member that stops and starts the kinematic transmission chain according to the mechanical stress due to the outer pressure.

Abstract: A regulating membrane for a second stage regulator of two-stage underwater breathing apparatuses includes a continuous flexible side wall, tapered from the peripheral edge towards the top, that has a rigid plate disposed in central position and coaxial to the flexible sidewall, the flexible side wall being provided with at least one continuous or discontinuous lateral reinforcing element, possibly protruding outwardly and/or inwardly from the regulating membrane, to support and guide the collapsing movements of the plate with respect to the regulating membrane.

Abstract: A first reducing stage for two-stage regulator assemblies includes a first chamber for a high-pressure breathable gas; a second chamber for the breathable gas at an intermediate pressure; a pressure reducing valve connecting the two chambers and having a valve seat with an opening for communication between the two chambers; and a plug cooperating with the valve seat and dynamically connected to a sensor exposed to water to the outer water pressure. The sensor is at least partly accommodated in a housing chamber defined by one or more elements cooperating to provide support and partial movement constraint to the sensor, and forming the housing chamber and/or at least part of the sensor. The one or more elements are made of a material or a combination of materials having thermal conductivity lower than a metal material, and mechanical properties that do not affect correct operation compared to metal materials.

Abstract: A first stage regulator for two-stage delivering assemblies includes a first chamber connected through an inlet to a high pressure gas source; a second chamber for the breathable gas at an intermediate pressure, which is connected to a user; a pressure reducing valve connecting the first and the second chambers and having a valve seat and a cut-off that cooperates with the valve seat and is displaceable from a closed position to an open position thereof and vice versa. The cut-off is dynamically connected to a sensor exposed to the external pressure and includes a transmitting element of the mechanical stress exerted on the sensor by the external pressure. The sensor includes a movable wall that is sealingly slidable in a housing chamber and constitutes the interface wall towards the outside, and the transmitting mechanism connects the movable wall with the cut-off.

Abstract: A command and control assembly for inflating and deflating a hydrostatic balancing jacket includes a primary supply duct connected to an end of an air chamber of the jacket and provided, at the opposite end, with a hand piece having a mouthpiece device. A connection socket is provided on the hand piece, which is in fluid communication with a secondary supply duct connected to a compressed air tank, and a pneumatic actuation duct actuates a discharge valve of the jacket, which is in fluid communication with the secondary supply duct. Control systems of the delivery from the secondary duct, of the delivery to the pneumatic actuation duct, and of the delivery from the mouthpiece are arranged on the hand piece.

Abstract: An open-heel shoe swim fin includes a paddle portion and a shoe portion. The shoe portion has a sole portion made as one piece with the paddle portion, and a first coupling system for a strap is arranged on the sides of the shoe portion. The strap is connected to a heel member and the sole portion has a second coupling system for the strap provided in proximity of the end opposite the end facing the paddle portion.

Abstract: A method for for assessing severity of an underwater dive includes calculating a dive severity index by: (a) determining the gas breathed by the diver; (b) measuring the dive time; (c) determining the depth profile of the dive; (d) calculating a dive severity index based on a function of steps (a), (b) and (c); and (e) assessing severity based on the dive severity index calculated in step (d), wherein the steps (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are carried out in real time, at each instant of the dive time of the diver, and step (d) is performed according to the formula: DSI=k1*f(GAS)*f(D)*f(T), where: DSI is the dive severity index, k1 is an arbitrary constant, f(GAS) is a function of the inhaled gas, f(D) is a function of the dive depth, and f(T) is a function of the dive time.

Abstract: A regulator first stage for two-stage underwater breathing apparatuses includes a reduction chamber communicating with a high-pressure gas supply through a balance valve, which is influenced by the pressure of the external environment by a balance diaphragm that, by way of a suitable actuator, acts on the valve. The reduction chamber includes one or more medium pressure outlets, having axes parallel to the operating axis of the balance valve. In one configuration, one or more medium pressure outlets are also provided having axes orthogonal to the operating axis of the valve.

Abstract: A diving mask includes a facial body and at least one transparent element which enables viewing and is adapted to overlap the eye area, made by co-molding at least two different thermoplastic elastomers, the transparent element being made from a thermoplastic elastomer provided with a relatively greater degree of hardness, the facial body being made from a thermoplastic elastomer provided with a relatively lower degree of hardness.

Abstract: A shoulder strap for devices adapted to carry loads, particularly on the back of a user, has a side widening toward the sternal area of the user and an arched shape, the dimensions and shapes being designed so that in worn condition the side widening can rest on the thorax area, below the cervicothoracic imaginary line and above the breast, while the section extending downward beyond the side widening overlaps the side area of the thorax, the breast being positioned in the area next to a concave side edge that bypasses the breast. A buoyancy compensator for diving comprising equipped may be equipped with one or more shoulder straps as described.

Abstract: A device for reversibly connecting together a first element and a second element designed to be alternately connected and disconnected includes a male element inserted into a female element to move from a mutually disengaged state to a mutually engaged state and a slider for actuation/release of the engaged state, which is slidingly engaged by the male element into the female element. The relative movement of the actuation/release slider and the male element is transferred to first releasable locking members of the male element, which cooperate with corresponding second locking members of the female element to move from a stable locked state to a stable unlocked state of the male element by a movement of the slider in the direction of insertion. Furthermore, the male element includes a handle having the slider at least partially and slidingly housed therein.

Abstract: A pressure regulator includes a body having a high and a low pressure gas chambers that respectively communicate with high pressure gas inlet and a lower presure gas outlet and are divided by a pressure reducing valve having a valve seat on the wall partitioning the two chambers, and a cut-off with a flared head cooperating with the valve seat and a stembconnected thereto. The cut-off is longitudinally displaceable inside the high pressure chamber, causing the flared head to appraoch or move away from the valve seat to close or open the valve. The stem is slidingly and sealingly supported in an opening in the high pressure chamber, opposite to the valve seat and does not communicate with other parts of the regulator, causing the pressure in the opening to be null or unrelevant for the thrust exerted by the cut-off against the valve seat.

Abstract: A device for releasably connecting a first element with a second element includes a male element connectable to one end of the first element, and a female element connectable to one end of the second element such that the male and female element pass from a disengagement condition to a mutual engagement condition. A slider activates and deactivates engagement and is engaged to the male element such to slide along the axis of insertion of the male element inside the female element. The relative motion between the activation/deactivation slider and the male element is transmitted to first removable locking members, belonging to the male element and cooperating with corresponding second locking members belonging to the female element, such to pass from a stable locking condition to a stable release condition of the male and female elements via a movement of the slider along the axis of insertion.