Abstract: Two disparate biological mechanisms which predispose to the dissemination and metastases of solid tumors is described.

Abstract: Two disparate biological mechanisms which predispose to the dissemination and metastases of solid tumors is described.

Abstract: A formulation for transdermal delivery of one or more buffering agents through the skin of a subject, comprising: a buffering agent comprising at least one carbonate salt, lysine, tris, a phosphate buffer and/or 2-imidazole-1-yl-3-ethoxycarbonylpropionic acid (IEPA), or a combination thereof in an amount between about 10-56% w/w; and a penetrant portion in an amount between about 44 to 90% w/w, wherein the penetrant portion comprises water in an amount less than about 85% w/w, and wherein the formulation comprises less than about 12% w/w lecithin.

Abstract: Provided herein are formulations for topical and/or transdermal administration, and methods of using these formulations for the treatment of proliferative diseases related to cancer such as cancers and related conditions, and solid minors. Also provided are formulations for topical and/or transdermal administration, and methods of using these formulations for melasma, gout, skin disorders, and other diseases and disorders described herein as well as methods for modulating the pH (e.g. raising) of a tissue or microenvironment proximal to a tumor, modulating pH, or improving the effectiveness of know chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapy and the like for the prevention, treatment of cancers and related conditions described herein.

Abstract: Systems and methods of use involving sensors having a signal-to-noise ratio that is substantially unaffected by non-constant noise are provided for continuous analyte measurement in a host. In some embodiments, a continuous analyte measurement system is configured to be wholly, transcutaneously, intravascularly or extracorporeally implanted.