Abstract: A method for managing links, performed by a first communication node in a communication system, includes: obtaining, through an interface, communication status information including communication quality information for each link between the first communication node and at least one other communication node of the communication system; obtaining communication environment information including movement information and location information of each of the at least one other communication node; and obtaining a link probability computational model outputting a first link probability according to input of the communication status information by iteratively performing a machine learning operation based on the communication status information and the communication environment information, wherein the first link probability is used by the first communication node to control multi-connectivity with the at least one other communication node.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal by using a plurality of radio units (RUs) to a user equipment (UE). The apparatus is configured to: determine an RU set including at least two RUs of the plurality of the RUs based on a feedback regarding a received strength of a transmission beam formed by the plurality of the RUs, wherein the feedback is received from the UE; determine a distributed precoding matrix of which a diversity order is predetermined based on information about an RU included in the RU set; and perform a precoding based on the distributed precoding matrix and transmitting a precoded signal to the UE through the RU set.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal by using a plurality of radio units (RUs) to a user equipment (UE). The apparatus is configured to: determine an RU set including at least two RUs of the plurality of the RUs based on a feedback regarding a received strength of a transmission beam formed by the plurality of the RUs, wherein the feedback is received from the UE; determine a distributed precoding matrix of which a diversity order is predetermined based on information about an RU included in the RU set; and perform a precoding based on the distributed precoding matrix and transmitting a precoded signal to the UE through the RU set.

Abstract: Provided are a coordinated multipoint transmission and reception method and a coordinated multipoint transmission and reception system for performing the same. In the operation method of a first base station in a network in which the first base station and a second base station transmit data to a terminal, the method includes receiving, by the first base station, a packet to be transmitted to the terminal and base station information indicating a base station determined to transmit the packet from a gateway of the network; and transmitting, by the first base station, the packet to the terminal according to the determined base station information.

Abstract: A layered transmission apparatus transmitting information regarding a plurality of layers includes: coding units coding an information bit of a corresponding layer to generate code bits; bit interleaving units bit-interleaving a corresponding code bit to generate interleaved symbols; a modulation unit classifying layers into layer groups, and modulating interleaved symbols corresponding to each of the groups to generate a modulation symbol of each of the groups; a gain control unit controlling gain of the modulation symbol of each of the groups; and an adding unit adding gain-controlled modulation symbols of the groups to generate a transmission symbol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a symbol synchronization obtaining apparatus robust to a frequency offset in a cell search of a wireless communication system. The symbol synchronization obtaining apparatus robust to a frequency offset in a cell search of a wireless communication system may include a sequence generator to generate a base sequence for obtaining the symbol synchronization, a synchronization pattern generator to generate a modified sequence based on the base sequence, and to generate a synchronization pattern by combining the modified sequence and the base sequence, a frequency mapping unit to perform mapping of transmission information to a time area and a frequency area, based on the synchronization pattern, for generating a transmission frame, and a transmitting unit to transmit the transmission frame.

Abstract: A receiver for receiving a layer-modulated signal includes: a base layer decoding unit configured to calculate a bit metric including code bit information of a base layer based on the reception signal and decode an information bit of the base layer; and at least one enhancement layer decoding unit configured to decode an information bit of an upper layer of a lower layer based on the decoding results of the lower layer, wherein the base layer decoding unit and the at least one enhancement layer decoding unit are sequentially connected according to the order of the corresponding layers.

Abstract: Provided are a coordinated multipoint transmission and reception method and a coordinated multipoint transmission and reception system for performing the same. In the coordinated multipoint transmission and reception method, a first point and a second point participating in the coordinated multipoint transmission exchange resource allocation information for coordinated multipoint transmission, allocate resources for coordinated multipoint transmission not to overlap each other based on the exchanged resource allocation information, and perform the coordinated multipoint transmission using the allocated resources. Accordingly, use efficiency of radio resources can be improved and embodying complexity can be reduced.

Abstract: A receiver for receiving a layer-modulated signal includes: a base layer decoding unit configured to calculate a bit metric including code bit information of a base layer based on the reception signal and decode an information bit of the base layer; and at least one enhancement layer decoding unit configured to decode an information bit of an upper layer of a lower layer based on the decoding results of the lower layer, wherein the base layer decoding unit and the at least one enhancement layer decoding unit are sequentially connected according to the order of the corresponding layers.

Abstract: A retransmission apparatus for retransmitting information received from a base station to a reception apparatus includes: a reception unit configured to receive information regarding a plurality of layers from the base station; determining unit configured to determine retransmission control information including at least one layer to be retransmitted among the plurality of layers based on feedback information received from the reception apparatus; and a transmission unit configured to retransmit the at least one layer information to the reception apparatus based on the results of the determining unit.

Abstract: A layered transmission apparatus for transmitting information regarding a plurality of layers includes: a plurality of coding units, which correspond to each of the plurality of layers, configured to code an information bit of a corresponding layer to generate code bits; a plurality of symbol interleaving units, which correspond to each of the plurality of coding units, configured to symbol-interleave the code bit of a corresponding coding unit to generate an interleaved symbol; a modulation unit configured to classify the plurality of layers into a plurality of layer groups, and modulate the interleaved symbol corresponding to each of the layer groups to generate a modulation symbol of each of the layer groups; a gain control unit configured to control the gain of the modulation symbol of each of the layer groups; and an adding unit configured to add the gain-controlled modulation symbols of the plurality of layer groups to generate a transmission symbol.

Abstract: A layered transmission apparatus for transmitting information regarding a plurality of layers includes: a plurality of coding units configured to code an information bit of a corresponding layer to generate code bits; a plurality of bit interleaving units configured to bit-interleave a corresponding code bit to generate interleaved symbols; a modulation unit configured to classify the plurality of layers into a plurality of layer groups, and modulate the plurality of the interleaved symbols corresponding to each of the layer groups to generate a modulation symbol of each of the layer groups; a gain control unit configured to control the gain of the modulation symbol of each of the layer groups; and an adding unit configured to add the gain-controlled modulation symbols of the plurality of layer groups to generate a transmission symbol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a symbol synchronization obtaining apparatus robust to a frequency offset in a cell search of a wireless communication system. The symbol synchronization obtaining apparatus robust to a frequency offset in a cell search of a wireless communication system may include a sequence generator to generate a base sequence for obtaining the symbol synchronization, a synchronization pattern generator to generate a modified sequence based on the base sequence, and to generate a synchronization pattern by combining the modified sequence and the base sequence, a frequency mapping unit to perform mapping of transmission information to a time area and a frequency area, based on the synchronization pattern, for generating a transmission frame, and a transmitting unit to transmit the transmission frame.