Abstract: A pyrene-based compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compound are provided. The pyrene-based compound of Formula 1 above may emit blue light having high color purity. For example, an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may emit blue light having a y coordinate with a color purity of 0.1 or less, for example, a color purity of 0.09 or less, which is near to the NTSC or sRGB specification. A thin film including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may be highly amorphous, and thus may have improved electrical stability. Accordingly, an organic light-emitting diode including the pyrene-based compounds of the invention may have improved lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material represented by Formula 1 and at least one second material represented by Formula 2:

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting diode including the same:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the first electrode and including an emission layer (EML); a hole transport region between including an electron blocking layer (EBL) and at least one selected from a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), and a buffer layer; and an electron transport region and including a hole blocking layer (HBL) and at least one selected from an electron transport layer and electron injection layer (EIL). A triplet energy of a material for the electron blocking layer (EBL T1), a triplet energy of a material for the hole blocking layer (HBL T1), and a triplet energy of a host in the emission layer (Host T1) satisfy Equation (1) and Equation (2): EBL T1?HBL T1?Host T1??(1) EBL T1?HBL T1?0.2 eV??(2).

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode and a second electrode overlapping each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a hole transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole transport layer having a refractive index in a range of 1.0 to 1.6, in which the organic light emitting diode has a microcavity structure between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the first electrode and including an emission layer (EML); a hole transport region between including an electron blocking layer (EBL) and at least one selected from a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), and a buffer layer; and an electron transport region and including a hole blocking layer (HBL) and at least one selected from an electron transport layer and electron injection layer (EIL). A triplet energy of a material for the electron blocking layer (EBL T1), a triplet energy of a material for the hole blocking layer (HBL T1), and a triplet energy of a host in the emission layer (Host T1) satisfy Equation (1) and Equation (2): EBL T1>HBL T1?Host T1??(1) EBL T1?HBL T1?0.2 eV??(2).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; an electron transport region disposed between the second electrode and the emission layer; a mixed layer disposed between the emission layer and the electron transport region and including a first material and a second material; wherein the first material and the second material are pyrrolidine-based compounds; and triplet energy EgT1 of at least one selected from the first material and the second material is 2.2 eV or greater.

Abstract: An organometallic complex represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device including the same: Formula 1 is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel display, the device including an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer therebetween, the organic layer including an EML, the EML including a first host and a second host that are different from one another, a hole transport region between the anode and the EML, the hole transport region including at least one of a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), a buffer layer, or an electron blocking layer (EBL), an electron transport region between the EML and the cathode, the electron transport region including at least one of a hole blocking layer (HBL), an electron transport layer (ETL), or an electron injection layer (EIL), and an intermediate layer between the EML and the electron transport region; wherein the intermediate layer includes a compound having an electron affinity of more than 0 eV and less than 2.5 eV.

Abstract: In an aspect, an organic compound and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) including the same are provided.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device, the organic light emitting diode including a first compound represented by the following Formula 1; and a second compound represented by the following Formula 2,

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one first material represented by Formula 1 below, and at least one second material represented by Formula 2 below:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes a mixed organic layer, and the mixed organic layer includes at least two different compounds, and a triplet energy of at least one compound of the at least two different compounds is 2.2 eV or higher. The organic light-emitting device according to embodiments of the present invention may have a low driving voltage, a high efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible display apparatus having an improved light extracting efficiency and a method of manufacturing the flexible display apparatus. The flexible display apparatus includes a flexible substrate having a rippled surface, a pixel electrode on the flexible substrate and having a rippled surface, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode and including a light emission layer, and an opposing electrode facing the pixel electrode. A method of manufacturing the flexible display apparatus includes applying a tensile force to a flexible substrate, forming a pixel electrode on the flexible substrate, removing the tensile force applied to the flexible substrate to form a rippled surface in the pixel electrode, forming an intermediate layer including an light emission layer on the pixel electrode, and forming an opposing electrode facing the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A pyrene-based compound and an organic light-emitting diode including the same, the pyrene-based compound being represented by Formula 1, below:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer includes a mixed organic layer, and the mixed organic layer includes at least two different compounds, and a triplet energy of at least one compound of the at least two different compounds is 2.2 eV or higher. The organic light-emitting device according to embodiments of the present invention may have a low driving voltage, a high efficiency, and a long lifespan.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and at least one organic material layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The at least one organic material layer includes a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transporting layer, an emission layer, an electron-transporting layer, and an electron-injecting layer, and the emission layer includes a host material and a dopant material. In addition, a lifetime enhancement layer including a bipolar compound is positioned between the emission layer and the electron-transporting layer.

Abstract: A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below and an organic light-emitting device (OLED) including the condensed cyclic compound are presented. Ar1 and Ar2 in Formula 1 are each independently one of a hydrogen atom, an aryl or heteroaryl group and an arylamino group, at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 being a substituted or unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl group; L1 and L2 in Formula 1 are linking groups, each independently one of a cyclic or noncyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group and a heteroarylene group; a and b in Formula 1 are each independently one of 0 or 1; and R1 to R8 in Formula 1 being each independently one of a variety of inorganic and organic substituents including cyclic or noncyclic, saturated or unsaturated and aromatic, nonaromatic or heteraromatic groups. The OLED may have a low driving voltage, a high emission efficiency and long lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer, a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer, the hole transport region including at least one selected from a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, and a buffer layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron transport region including at least one selected from a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, wherein the emission layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 as described herein; and at least one of the hole blocking layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer in the electron transport region includes at least one compound represented by Formulae 2, 3, 4, or 5, as described herein.

Abstract: A low temperature deposition device according to the present invention includes: a thermal deposition source unit spraying a deposition beam; a differential pumping unit connected to the thermal deposition source unit and passing the deposition beam; and a cooling gas inlet connected to the differential pumping unit and inserting a cooling gas inside the differential pumping unit to cool the deposition beam. According to the present invention, the inorganic deposition beam of low temperature is deposited on the substrate to form the inorganic metal layer of low temperature so that the damage to the organic layer may be minimized when forming the inorganic metal layer of low temperature on the organic layer.