Abstract: In a method for manufacturing ganirelix, a peptide intermediate A represented by Chemical Formula 19 is obtained, a peptide intermediate B represented by Chemical Formula 21 is obtained, and ganirelix represented by Chemical Formula 13 is obtained through a convergent synthesis of the peptide intermediate A and the peptide intermediate B. Ganirelix can be obtained in high purity and high yield, and the commercial mass-production process therefor is feasible, and also, an economical advantage, that is, the reduction in the production costs compared to conventional technologies, is provided. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a large quantity of Ganirelix more safely than conventional technologies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to artificial skin using fibroblasts and keratinocytes, and more particularly, to a manufacturing device of artificial skin using cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).

Abstract: This application relates to a method for direct growth of multilayer graphene used as a core layer of a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet lithography. This application also relates to a method for manufacturing the pellicle for extreme ultraviolet lithography by using the multilayer graphene direct growth method. The multilayer graphene direct growth method may include forming few-layer graphene on a silicon nitride substrate, forming a metal catalyst layer on the few-layer graphene, and forming an amorphous carbon layer on the metal catalyst layer. The method may also include directly growing multilayer graphene from the few-layer graphene used as a seed layer by interlayer exchange between the metal catalyst layer and the amorphous carbon layer through heat treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid-state battery negative electrode including negative electrode active material particles containing silicon-coated graphite, and a rubber-based binder, wherein the rubber-based binder has a cross-linked structure formed through vulcanization.

Abstract: A silicon-carbon composite of the present invention comprises a lithium silicon composite oxide and carbon, wherein the lithium silicon composite oxide includes silicon particles, silicon oxide, magnesium silicate, and a lithium silicon compound. By comprising two or more carbon layers including a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, the silicon-carbon composite can improve the performance of a secondary battery, such as slurry stability and initial charge/discharge characteristics, when used as a negative electrode active material of the secondary battery. In addition, the first carbon layer and the second carbon layer of the silicon-carbon composite satisfy specific thickness ranges, and thus, the silicon-carbon composite can further improve the performance of a secondary battery, such as capacity, cycle characteristics, and initial charge/discharge characteristics, when used as a negative electrode active material of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A display device includes: a window including a bending area and a non-bending area; an adhesive layer including a first adhesive portion and a second adhesive portion, wherein the first adhesive portion overlaps the bending area, and the second adhesive portion overlaps the non-bending area; and a display module disposed on the adhesive layer, wherein the first adhesive portion is formed by curing a first resin including a first photoinitiator configured to have an initiation reaction induced by a first light, and the second adhesive portion is formed by curing a second resin including a second photoinitiator configured to have an initiation reaction induced by a second light or a thermal initiator, wherein the second light has a different central wavelength from that of the first light.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a battery manufacturing apparatus including a laser cutting device irradiating a laser beam to a tab included in a battery cell, the laser beam cutting at least a part of the tab along a predetermined cutting line, and a bending device for bending at least a part of the tab.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing a vote feature. The method may include receiving a request from a first user terminal to post creation information for a poll and a poll interface based on the creation information on a first user's profile screen, the poll interface comprising multiple choices, in response to a request to view the first user's profile screen from a second user terminal, and providing the first user's profile screen containing a poll interface to the second user terminal. The method may also include receiving selection information indicating selection of at least one of the multiple choices from the second user terminal, providing selection completion information to the second user terminal, and in response to a request to view the first user's profile screen from the first user terminal, providing the first user's profile screen containing progress information of the poll to the first user terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a position of an object outside a vehicle includes: a camera that obtains an external image of the vehicle, and a processor that may detect a target region corresponding to a target object in the external image. In particular, the processor detects a predetermined horizontal reference line in the target region, calculates a gradient of the horizontal reference line perpendicular to a front direction of the vehicle on a horizontal plane parallel to a road surface, and calculates a heading angle difference between the vehicle and the target object based on the gradient of the horizontal reference line.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a height of an abject includes a camera to acquire a two-dimensional (2D) image and a processor. The processor detects a target object corresponding to an obstacle from the 2D image. The processor also determines a reference lower point from among pixels positioned at a lower portion of the target object. The processor further projects a preset reference line to the 2D image such that a reference point of the preset reference line is matched with the reference lower point. The processor additionally determines a height of the target object based on at least one threshold value for marking a preset distance, from the reference point, on the reference line.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element and an electronic device therefor, wherein the organic electronic element has a mixture of a compound according to the present invention used as material for an organic layer thereof, thereby enabling the achievement of high light-emitting efficiency and low driving voltage of the organic electronic element, and enabling the life of the element to be greatly extended.

Abstract: A display device may include a window, a display panel, and an adhesive resin layer. The window may include a front surface portion and a curved portion, which is extended from the front surface portion and is bent with a curvature. The display panel may be combined with the window, and may include a first region corresponding to the front surface portion and a second region corresponding to the curved portion. The adhesive resin layer may be interposed between the window and the display panel to fasten the display panel to a rear surface of the window. The adhesive resin layer may include a first attachment portion corresponding to the front surface portion and a second attachment portion corresponding to the curved portion, and a thickness of the second attachment portion may be different from a first thickness of the first attachment portion.

Abstract: Proposed is a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography based on a nanotube and having good optical properties, thermal stability, mechanical stability and chemical durability. The pellicle may include a frame having an opening formed in a central portion, and a pellicle membrane supported by the frame and covering the opening. The pellicle membrane may be formed in a reticular structure based on nanotubes, and include a coating layer formed by coating at least part of the nanotubes with a metal or metal compound. The metal or metal compound may be based on at least one of Mo, Si, Zr, Nb, Ru, Y, La, or Ce, or any alloy thereof.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including first, second, and third regions arranged in a first direction, a first support layer that includes hole groups spaced apart from each other in the first direction and is disposed under the display module to overlap the first region, a first adhesive layer disposed between the first region and the first support layer, a second support layer disposed under the display module to overlap the second region, a second adhesive layer disposed between the second region and the second support layer, and multi-bars disposed under of the first support layer and spaced apart from each other in the first direction. The first adhesive layer includes at least one first resin layer, and second resin layers. Each of the second resin layers overlap a corresponding hole group and having a higher modulus than the first resin layer.

Abstract: A pellicle for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is based on yttrium carbide and used in a EUV lithography process. The pellicle for EUV lithography includes a pellicle layer that has a core layer containing yttrium carbide. The yttrium carbide is YCx in which the atomic percentage of carbon is within a range of 25% to 45%.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: This application relates to a method for manufacturing a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet lithography. In one aspect, the method includes forming a support layer of a silicon nitride material on a silicon substrate, and forming a core layer of a graphene material on the support layer. The method may also include forming a graphene defect healing layer on the core layer by selectively forming a material of MeOxNy (Me is one of Si, Al, Ti, Zr, and Hf, x+y=2) at a grain boundary of the core layer in an atomic layer deposition process using heat in order to heal defects generated in graphene forming the core layer without additional damage to the graphene. The method may further include a capping layer on the graphene defect healing layer, wherein a central portion of the silicon substrate under the support layer is removed to form an opening partially exposing the support layer.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode including an electrode layer disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, a first plating layer disposed on the electrode layer, and a conductive resin layer disposed on the first plating layer. The first plating layer has surface roughness higher at an interface with the conductive resin layer than at an interface with the electrode layer, and the conductive resin layer includes a conductive metal and a base resin.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a display panel and a protection layer that is disposed on the display panel, wherein the protection layer includes: a first protection layer; a metal layer that overlaps the first protection layer and includes a hole; and an adhesive layer disposed between the first protection layer and the metal layer. The adhesive layer includes a first area disposed between the first protection layer and the metal layer, and a second area and a third area that are disposed in the hole, wherein a peeling strength of the second area and a peeling strength of the third area are different from each other.