Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method comprises loading a substrate onto a substrate support inside a chamber, forming a plasma inside the chamber, providing a first DC pulse signal to an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field inside the chamber and processing the substrate with the plasma, wherein the first DC pulse signal is repeated at a first period including a first section and a second section subsequent to the first section, the first DC pulse signal has a first level during the first section, and the first DC pulse signal has a second level different from the first level during the second section.

Abstract: A precursor for a positive electrode active material and a method of making the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments a method includes forming precursor seeds for a positive electrode active material by a co-precipitation reaction while supplying a transition metal aqueous solution, an ammonium cationic complexing agent, and a basic compound to a reaction solution, and growing precursor particles for a positive electrode active material by a co-precipitation reaction while supplying a transition metal aqueous solution, an ammonium cationic complexing agent, and a basic compound to the reaction solution containing the precursor seeds, wherein the co-precipitation reaction to grow the precursor particles proceeds while continuously increasing feed rates of the transition metal aqueous solution and the ammonium cationic complexing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein comprising a SARS-CoV-2-derived receptor-binding domain and a nucleocapsid protein, and the use thereof. The fusion protein comprising a coronavirus-derived receptor-binding domain and a nucleocapsid protein is highly applicable to a multivalent vaccine composition having greatly improved in-vivo half-life and remarkably superior efficacy compared to an immunogenic composition comprising only a receptor-binding domain. In particular, the fusion protein can greatly improve the titer of the coronavirus-specific antibody formation and T-cell immune response, and is thus useful for the prevention and treatment of coronaviruses comprising SARS-CoV-2.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel which comprises scan lines, sensing lines, pixels electrically connected to each of the scan lines, and photo sensors electrically to each of the scan lines and the sensing lines, a scan driver which outputs scan signals to the scan lines according to a scan control signal, a timing controller which outputs the scan control signal to the scan driver, and a readout circuit which receives light sensing signals of the photo sensors from the sensing lines. The timing controller sets a frame frequency of the scan control signal to a first frame frequency in a first mode in which the display panel displays an image. The timing controller sets the frame frequency of the scan control signal to a second frame frequency in a second mode in which the photo sensors sense a fingerprint.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. The substrate has a trench portion recessed inward at a side, and includes a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second and third display areas being protruded from a first side of the first display area with the trench portion interposed therebetween, and a peripheral area around the display area. First gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines are respectively on the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area, and are respectively coupled to first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels. First, second, and third gate drivers are respectively to sequentially provide first gate signals, second gate signals, and third gate signals to the first gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines. The third gate driver is on the peripheral area between the third and second display areas.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display area; a second display area protruding in a first direction from the first display area; and a first non-display area adjacent to a side of the second display area. Each of the first display area and the second display area includes subpixels that display an image and scan lines electrically connected to the subpixels. The first non-display area includes dummy pixels; a common scan line electrically connected to the dummy pixels; load matching switch elements respectively disposed between the scan lines and the common scan line; and a load matching driving circuit that outputs load matching control signals to control turn-on and turn-off of the load matching switch elements.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified homoserine dehydrogenase and a method for producing a homoserine-derived L-amino acid using the same.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display is described which includes a substrate having a display area and a non-display area; a metal layer disposed on the non-display area of the substrate, an insulating layer, a voltage line disposed on the gate insulating layer and receiving a driving voltage, a second voltage line disposed on the gate insulating layer and receiving a low driving voltage, an organic insulating layer, and a cathode electrode disposed on the organic insulating layer. The second voltage line and the cathode electrode are electrically connected to each other through an opening formed in the organic insulating layer, and the first voltage line or the second voltage line is electrically connected to the metal layer through an opening formed in the gate insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, a connection pattern, and an upper electrode. The substrate has a display region, a peripheral region surrounding the display region and including first, second, and third peripheral regions, and a pad region disposed on one side of the peripheral region. The light emitting layer is disposed in the display region on the substrate. The first power supply wire is disposed in the second and third peripheral regions and a part of the first peripheral region on the substrate. The second power supply wire is disposed in the display region, the first peripheral region, and the third peripheral region on the substrate without being disposed in the second peripheral region, and is located inward of the first power supply wire.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels; a scan driver configured to supply a scan signal to the pixels through a scan line; and a timing controller configured to control a pulse width of the scan signal according to a display luminance of the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified homoserine dehydrogenase and a method for producing a homoserine-derived L-amino acid using the same.

Abstract: A display device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate, a first transistor, a first scan line, a first power voltage line, a first electrode pattern and an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate. The first transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed in a first overlapping area of the active pattern where the first gate electrode overlaps the active pattern. The first scan line is disposed adjacent to the first gate electrode. The first power voltage line includes a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion. The first electrode portion overlaps the first gate electrode. The second electrode portion extends from the first electrode portion in a direction crossing the first scan line and overlaps the first scan line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified homoserine dehydrogenase and a method for producing a homoserine-derived L-amino acid using the same.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes a substrate, a light emitting layer, a first power supply wire, a second power supply wire, a connection pattern, and an upper electrode. The substrate has a display region, a peripheral region surrounding the display region and including first, second, and third peripheral regions, and a pad region disposed on one side of the peripheral region. The light emitting layer is disposed in the display region on the substrate. The first power supply wire is disposed in the second and third peripheral regions and a part of the first peripheral region on the substrate. The second power supply wire is disposed in the display region, the first peripheral region, and the third peripheral region on the substrate without being disposed in the second peripheral region, and is located inward of the first power supply wire.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. The substrate has a trench portion recessed inward at a side, and includes a first display area, a second display area and a third display area, the second and third display areas being protruded from a first side of the first display area with the trench portion interposed therebetween, and a peripheral area around the display area. First gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines are respectively on the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area, and are respectively coupled to first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels. First, second, and third gate drivers are respectively to sequentially provide first gate signals, second gate signals, and third gate signals to the first gate lines, second gate lines, and third gate lines. The third gate driver is on the peripheral area between the first and second display areas.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a first display area; a second display area protruding in a first direction from the first display area; and a first non-display area adjacent to a side of the second display area. Each of the first display area and the second display area includes subpixels that display an image and scan lines electrically connected to the subpixels. The first non-display area includes dummy pixels; a common scan line electrically connected to the dummy pixels; load matching switch elements respectively disposed between the scan lines and the common scan line; and a load matching driving circuit that outputs load matching control signals to control turn-on and turn-off of the load matching switch elements.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified homoserine dehydrogenase and a method for producing a homoserine-derived L-amino acid using the same.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate which has a plurality of pixels each including an emission portion and a non-emission portion, a first electrode which is disposed on the emission portion, a pixel definition layer which is disposed on an edge of the first electrode and the non-emission portion, a common organic layer which is disposed on the first electrode and the pixel definition layer, an organic light-emitting layer which is disposed on the common organic layer and overlaps the emission portion, and a second electrode which is disposed on the common organic layer and the organic light-emitting layer. The pixel definition layer includes a plurality of pits between adjacent pixels. The common organic layer and the second electrode are separated by the pits.