Abstract: A vehicle collision avoidance method includes receiving host vehicle driving information, receiving remote vehicle driving information, generating a host vehicle position function and a remote vehicle position function, setting a transformation coordinate system, calculating a rotation angle, transforming the host vehicle position function and the remote vehicle position function to a transformed host vehicle position function and a transformed remote vehicle position function, respectively, using the rotation angle, determining a collision possibility between the host vehicle and the remote vehicle using the transformed host vehicle position function and the transformed remote vehicle position function, and controlling the host vehicle depending on the collision possibility.

Abstract: A method of operating a cloud server to control a robot providing a service in connection with a service application includes receiving an instruction to provide the service from the service application; and based on the received instruction, generating a plurality of sub-instructions by specifying the received instruction; and transmitting each sub-instruction, from among the plurality of sub-instructions, to the robot, wherein the transmitted sub-instructions are instructions for controlling the robot.

Abstract: An electronic device, an avatar facial expression system, and a controlling method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a sensor part that is attached in the facial part of a user and detects a facial electromyography signal according to a facial expression, a processor that extracts a feature based on the facial electromyography signal and determines a data value of an avatar's facial movement corresponding to the extracted feature, and a display that controls a facial movement of the avatar based on the data value of the avatar's facial movement and displays a facial expression of the avatar corresponding to the facial expression of the user.

Abstract: An electronic device, an avatar facial expression system, and a controlling method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a sensor part that is attached in the facial part of a user and detects a facial electromyography signal according to a facial expression, a processor that extracts a feature based on the facial electromyography signal and determines a data value of an avatar's facial movement corresponding to the extracted feature, and a display that controls a facial movement of the avatar based on the data value of the avatar's facial movement and displays a facial expression of the avatar corresponding to the facial expression of the user.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an insulation substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the insulation substrate, a repair pattern disposed on the insulation substrate, a first passivation layer disposed on the gate line, the data line and the repair pattern and a pixel electrode and a common electrode that is disposed on the first passivation layer and that overlap each other, and a second passivation layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode where the repair pattern overlaps the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an insulation substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the insulation substrate, a repair pattern disposed on the insulation substrate, a first passivation layer disposed on the gate line, the data line and the repair pattern and a pixel electrode and a common electrode that is disposed on the first passivation layer and that overlap each other, and a second passivation layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode where the repair pattern overlaps the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes an insulation substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the insulation substrate, a repair pattern disposed on the insulation substrate, a first passivation layer disposed on the gate line, the data line and the repair pattern and a pixel electrode and a common electrode that is disposed on the first passivation layer and that overlap each other, and a second passivation layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode where the repair pattern overlaps the pixel electrode.

Abstract: An image sensor with a high dynamic range is provided. The image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of light-receiving elements formed on the semiconductor substrate, and light-shield films formed on upper ends of some of the light-receiving elements to partially block light incident upon each of the some light-receiving elements. Hence, an image sensing device including the image sensor can detect an accurate image regardless of whether the environment is bright or dark.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal nanocomposite powder reinforced with carbon nanotubes and to a process of producing a metal nanocomposite powder homogeneously reinforced with carbon nanotubes in a metal matrix powder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-regulating hydrogen gas generator for a hydrogen fuel cell. The self-regulating hydrogen gas generator includes a fuel tank, defining an inner space having a designated volume, provided with a hydrogen outlet communicating the inner space, a fuel solution, containing a hydrogen storing material, stored in the fuel tank, and a catalyst contacting the fuel solution for generating hydrogen gas, wherein the catalyst fills a catalytic reactor, provided with a closed portion for interrupting the contact between the catalyst and the fuel solution, and an opened portion contacting the fuel solution, so that the generation and interruption of hydrogen gas are actively regulated based on the increase and decrease of the pressure of the fuel tank.

Abstract: An image sensor with a high dynamic range is provided. The image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of light-receiving elements formed on the semiconductor substrate, and light-shield films formed on upper ends of some of the light-receiving elements to partially block light incident upon each of the some light-receiving elements. Hence, an image sensing device including the image sensor can detect an accurate image regardless of whether the environment is bright or dark.