Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor includes: forming an active pattern on a substrate; forming an insulating layer and a gate electrode layer on the active pattern in order; forming a photoresist pattern on the gate electrode layer; forming a preliminary gate electrode by wet etching the gate electrode layer using the photoresist pattern; forming an insulating pattern by dry etching the insulating layer using the photoresist pattern and the preliminary gate electrode; and forming a gate electrode by wet etching a side surface of the preliminary gate electrode using the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products, comprising an indole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Specifically, the composition of the present invention possesses the effect of trapping methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a main precursor of advanced glycation end products, and thus can be effectively used for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel indole derivative and a use thereof. The novel indole derivative according to the present invention traps methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a main precursor of advanced glycation end products, and thus can be effectively used for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image, according to the present invention, can comprise the steps of: drawing out a vector predictor of a block vector for indicating a reference block with respect to a current block to be predicted within a current picture; drawing out the block vector on the basis of the vector predictor and a vector differential value corresponding to a different value of the block vector and the vector predictor; and generating a prediction block with respect to the current block on the basis of the block vector.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer including a data signal line, a first insulating layer on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the first insulating layer, the semiconductor layer including a first semiconductor pattern, a second insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a second conductive layer on the second insulating layer, the second conductive layer including a gate electrode disposed to overlap the first semiconductor pattern, a transistor first electrode disposed to overlap a part of the first semiconductor pattern, wherein the transistor first electrode is electrically connected to the data signal line through a contact hole that penetrates the first and second insulating layers, and a transistor second electrode disposed to overlap another part of the first semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a multilayer structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked in a first direction and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and external electrodes formed outside the body and connected to the internal electrodes. The body includes an active portion and a side margin portion covering the active portion and opposing each other in a second direction, and 1<A2/M1?1.5 and A2<A1 in which A1 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers in a central region of the active portion, A2 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers at an active boundary part of the active portion adjacent to the side margin portion, and M1 is an average grain size of the dielectric layers in a central region of the side margin portion.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid pharmaceutical composition having increased stability, and more particularly, a stable liquid pharmaceutical composition including a protein.

Abstract: A method for producing a molded article includes the steps of: preparing a first steel plate and a second steel plate. The first steel plate and the second steel plate are joined to each other, thereby preparing a joined steel plate. The joined steel plate is heated at a temperature between 910° C. and 950° C. The heated joined steel plate is then subjected to hot-press molding, thereby preparing an intermediate molded article; and cooling the intermediate molded article, wherein the first steel plate has a tensile strength (TS) higher than that of the second steel plate.

Abstract: A lamp device mounted on either side of a bumper of a vehicle includes a lamp casing installed in the bumper; a guide lamp provided at an upper side inside the lamp casing and configured to project light in a predetermined pattern on a road surface to guide a traveling direction of the vehicle; and an illumination lamp provided at a lower side inside the lamp casing and configured to diffuse the light in a traveling direction of the vehicle to illuminate the traveling direction of the vehicle, in which the guide lamp includes a first light source provided at the upper side inside the lamp casing; and a first lens unit provided in front of the first light source and configured to project the light from the first light source in a predetermined pattern on the road surface in order to guide the traveling direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid pharmaceutical composition with improved protein stability and, more specifically, a stable liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody, and use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid pharmaceutical composition with improved protein stability and, more specifically, a stable liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody, and use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid pharmaceutical composition with improved protein stability and, more specifically, a stable liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising an antibody, and use thereof.

Abstract: In accordance with various embodiments herein, disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising an imaging probe-based device operably linked to an automated tracking system. Furthermore, in various embodiments, the apparatus may be used to track the position and movement of a handheld imaging probe, including with respect to a subject's 3D surface profile. In one embodiment, a device may be used to track the position and movement of a handheld imaging probe with respect to a subject's 3D surface profile, while simultaneously acquiring optical data.

Abstract: A lamp device mounted on either side of a bumper of a vehicle includes a lamp casing installed in the bumper; a guide lamp provided at an upper side inside the lamp casing and configured to project light in a predetermined pattern on a road surface to guide a traveling direction of the vehicle; and an illumination lamp provided at a lower side inside the lamp casing and configured to diffuse the light in a traveling direction of the vehicle to illuminate the traveling direction of the vehicle, in which the guide lamp includes a first light source provided at the upper side inside the lamp casing; and a first lens unit provided in front of the first light source and configured to project the light from the first light source in a predetermined pattern on the road surface in order to guide the traveling direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A signal control unit for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device includes a substrate structure including a plurality of active elements for the pixels, first metal electrodes disposed on the substrate structure, and configured to be electrically connected to a portion of each of the active elements, second metal electrodes disposed over and adjacent the first metal electrodes, configured to electrically connected to corresponding ones of the first metal electrodes, respectively, by via contacts extending vertically to electrically connect the first metal electrodes to the second metal electrodes, and interlayer insulating layer structure interposed between the first electrodes and the second electrodes and having the via contacts therein, the interlayer insulating layer structure having a stacked structure in which a first interlayer insulating layer, a light blocking layer and a second interlayer insulating layer are stacked in order.

Abstract: A method of predicting nitrogen dioxide emission from an engine may include an initial nitrogen dioxide formation prediction operation of predicting an amount of nitrogen dioxide which is originally formed in the engine using a nitrogen dioxide formation model by an electronic control unit (ECU) while engine combustion is underway, a nitrogen dioxide reduction prediction operation of determining an amount of nitrogen dioxide which is reduced to nitrogen monoxide using a reverse reaction of the nitrogen dioxide formation model by the ECU based on the amount of formed nitrogen dioxide in the initial nitrogen dioxide formation prediction operation, and a final nitrogen dioxide emission determination operation of determining an amount of nitrogen dioxide which is ultimately generated by the engine by the ECU based on a difference between the amount of formed nitrogen dioxide and the amount of reduced nitrogen dioxide.

Abstract: A signal control unit for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, includes a substrate structure including a plurality of active elements each corresponding to a pixel, a lower metal pattern disposed on the substrate structure, and electrically connected to a portion of the plurality of active elements, an insulating interlayer disposed on the substrate structure and at least partially covering the lower metal pattern, a via contact penetrating through the insulating interlayer and connected to the lower metal pattern, a metal electrode disposed on the insulating interlayer, and connected to the via contact, and an electrode passivation layer pattern substantially covering the metal electrode to expose a center portion of an upper surface of the metal electrode while covering a remainder of the upper surface and a side surface of the metal electrode. Therefore, leakage current which flows through the side surface of the metal electrode is suppressed.

Abstract: An element isolation structure includes a substrate defining a trench including an upper trench and a lower trench in communication with each other, the substrate including an inclined sidewall that forms the upper and lower trench; a first thin film liner on the substrate and conforming to the substrate, the first thin film liner having a substantially uniform thickness trench; a second thin film liner pattern selectively on a lower portion of the first thin film liner within a volume defined by the lower trench, the second thin film liner pattern having a substantially uniform thickness; a lower isolation layer formed on the second thin film liner pattern and substantially filling the volume defined by the lower trench; and an upper isolation layer formed on an upper portion of the first thin film liner and the lower isolation layer and substantially filling a volume defined by the upper trench.

Abstract: A signal control unit for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, includes a substrate structure including a plurality of active elements each corresponding to a pixel, a lower metal pattern disposed on the substrate structure, and electrically connected to a portion of the plurality of active elements, an insulating interlayer disposed on the substrate structure and at least partially covering the lower metal pattern, a via contact penetrating through the insulating interlayer and connected to the lower metal pattern, a metal electrode disposed on the insulating interlayer, and connected to the via contact, and an electrode passivation layer pattern substantially covering the metal electrode to expose a center portion of an upper surface of the metal electrode while covering a remainder of the upper surface and a side surface of the metal electrode. Therefore, leakage current which flows through the side surface of the metal electrode is suppressed.

Abstract: Embodiments include a method for manufacturing a hot-rolled coil and a method for correcting the shape of a hot-rolled coil. In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the hot-rolled coil includes the steps of: reheating a steel slab comprising 0.18 to 0.56 wt % carbon (C), 0.1 to 0.5 wt % silicon (Si), 0.7 to 6.5 wt % manganese (Mn), more than 0 wt % but not more than 0.02 wt % phosphorus (P), more than 0 wt % but not more than 0.02 wt % sulfur (S), more than 0 wt % but not more than 0.3 wt % chromium (Cr), more than 0 wt % but not more than 0.004 wt % boron (B), 0.01 to 0.04 wt % titanium (Ti), and the remainder being iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities; hot-rolling the steel slab at a finishing mill delivery temperature of 850° C. to 950° C., thereby forming a hot-rolled sheet; and cooling the hot-rolled sheet, followed by coiling at a coiling temperature of 700° C. or higher.