Abstract: A photoelectric device and a photoelectric system including the same are provided. The photoelectric device includes a photoelectric module configured to perform photoelectric conversion and a cover glass facing the photoelectric module and having a receiving space that receives the photoelectric module. The cover glass includes a plate-shaped base part formed to face a main surface of the photoelectric module and a sidewall protruding from an edge of the base part to face a side section of the photoelectric module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compensation films of a vertically-aligned liquid crystal display. Upper and lower compensation films asymmetrically differ in refractive index from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermally curable binder resin including an epoxy group-containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer and an aqueous monomer including an ethylene oxide group; or an epoxy group-containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer, a compound including an acidic component, and an aqueous monomer including an ethylene oxide group, a thermally curable resin composition including the same, a cured film prepared therefrom, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device. The thermally curable binder resin of the present invention may significantly enhance the coatability of a cured film forming composition and increase the surface energy of a coated protective film to significantly enhance the recoating properties in subsequent processes after formation of the protective film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composition including about 70 percent by weight to about 98 percent by weight of a liquid crystal molecule; and about 2 percent by weight to about 30 percent by weight of a hydrogel agent, each based on a total weight of the liquid crystal composition.

Abstract: A display apparatus used for creating 3D images has a display panel and a phase-delaying layer disposed on the display panel. The phase-delaying layer has first and second light-changing patterns that are self-aligned to at least one of pixels and a black matrix of the display panel. The self-aligned structure is formed by selectively passing curing light (e.g., UV light) through the display panel to cure curable liquid crystal films while the films are respectively aligned by aligning layers having different alignments.

Abstract: A time of flight (ToF) sensor comprises a light source configured to irradiate light on a subject, a sensing unit comprising a sensing pixel array configured to sense light reflected from the subject and to generate a distance data signal, and a control unit comprising a view angle control circuit. The view angle control circuit is configured to detect movement of the subject based on the distance data signal received from the sensing unit and to control a view angle of the sensing unit to increase a number of sensing pixels in the sensing pixel array that are used to sense a region in which the detected movement occurs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound inhibiting HF-1 activity, a preparation method of the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. The compound of the present invention demonstrates anticancer activity not by non-selective cytotoxicity but by inhibiting the activity of HIF-1, the transcription factor playing an important role in cancer cell growth and metastasis. Accordingly, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention inhibits HIF-1 activity, and therefore can be used as a therapeutic agent for solid tumors such as colon cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer. In addition, the compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention can be used as an active ingredient for a therapeutic agent for diabetic retinopathy or arthritis which may become worse when hypoxia-induced VEGF expression by HIF-1 increases.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a display panel, a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate. The display panel comprises a first substrate including a pixel electrode, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between a first surface of the first substrate and a first surface of the second substrate. The first polarizing plate comprises a first polarizer having a first polarizing axis, and a first ?/4 phase difference plate having a refractive index between about 1.35 and about 2.05 in a thickness direction. The second polarizing plate comprises a second polarizer having a second polarizing axis crossing the first polarizing axis, and a second ?/4 phase difference plate having a refractive index between about 1.35 and about 2.05 in a thickness direction. Accordingly, light leakage in a side view may be reduced and viewing angle may be improved.

Abstract: A solar cell module includes solar cell strings including a plurality of solar cells, and conductive patterns for electrically coupling respective ones of the plurality of solar cells to each other, a first sealing film and a front substrate on the solar cell strings, and a second sealing film and a back substrate under the solar cell strings, wherein each of the plurality of solar cells includes bus bars on a back surface of a respective one of the solar cells, a plurality of finger lines protruding from the bus bars in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bus bars, and an insulating layer for covering the plurality of finger lines, wherein the conductive patterns are arranged in parallel along a length direction of the bus bars, overlap with the bus bars, and have a width greater than the a width of the bus bars.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display of the IPS type, which has improved characteristics in terms of stability of liquid crystal element, response time, threshold voltage, and driving voltage due to conferring a pretilt angle to a liquid crystal layer, and method for preparation thereof.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device comprising a first substrate; a second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer comprising a nematic liquid crystal material and a polymer network. The polymer network is anchored to said first substrate and is configured to alternatingly induce splay deformation and bend deformation of the nematic liquid crystal material along a line parallel with the first substrate. Hereby, the relaxation time ?fall of the liquid crystal device is reduced.

Abstract: A print controlling method, an image forming method and a print controlling terminal apparatus are provided. The print controlling method includes receiving a job command to execute a printing job, determining whether accumulative printing is needed based on a ratio of a number of accumulated organic photo conductor (OPC) revolutions to a number of accumulated output pages of the image forming apparatus, if it is determined that the accumulative printing is needed, accumulating and storing data of the printing job, and, if a number of printing pages of entire data accumulated and stored is greater than or equal to a pre-set threshold number of pages, transmitting all the data to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A display apparatus used for creating 3D images has a display panel and a phase-delaying layer disposed on the display panel. The phase-delaying layer has first and second light-changing patterns that are self-aligned to at least one of pixels and a black matrix of the display panel. The self-aligned structure is formed by selectively passing curing light (e.g., UV light) through the display panel to cure curable liquid crystal films while the films are respectively aligned by aligning layers having different alignments.

Abstract: A color filter substrate is provided. In the color filter substrate, transparent protective films are formed on respective sub-pixels of a color filter. The color filter substrate has improved electric field characteristics without the need for additional optical or circuit compensation to achieve an improvement in contrast and a reduction in color difference.

Abstract: A handler tray may include a tray body and a socket. The tray body may be configured to receive an object. The tray body with the object may be transferred to a test board. The tray body may be selectively interposed between the object and the test board to supply a test current from the test board to external terminals of the object. The socket may be formed on the tray body. The socket may electrically make contact with the external terminals of the object. Thus, a pick-up robot and an insert may be unnecessary, so that a test system and method of testing the object may have an optimally available space.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate is provided with a gate line assembly, a data line assembly, and thin film transistors. The data line assembly crosses over the gate line assembly while defining pixel regions. A pixel electrode is formed at each pixel region. A color filter substrate is provided with a black matrix, and color filters of red, green and blue are formed at the black matrix at the pixel regions. An overcoat layer covers the color filters, and a common electrode is formed on the overcoat layer with an opening pattern. The thin film transistor array substrate, and the color filter substrates face each other, and a liquid crystal material is injected between the thin film transistor array substrate, and the color filter substrate. The blue color filter has a thickness smaller than the red color filter or the green color filter such that the liquid crystal cell gap at the blue color filter is larger than the liquid crystal cell gap at the red or green color filter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inkjet composition for forming transparent films, which is highly economical and environmentally friendly and has excellent physical properties, including excellent transmittance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, adhesion, jetting stability and storage stability.

Abstract: An inkjet composition for a transparent film includes a) a binder polymer, b) a polymerizable monomer, c) a polymerization initiator, and d) a solvent having a boiling point of 150° C. or more. Using the inkjet composition according to the embodiments of the present invention, the transparent film may be directly manufactured at a desired position by using the inkjet process, while using a small amount of ink, thereby increasing the efficiency of the manufacturing process. Also, due to the excellent jetting properties thereof, it is advantageous to forming the transparent film. Furthermore, the excellent transmittance and heat resistance may be obtained.

Abstract: A main board according to example embodiments may include a substrate and at least one socket. The at least one socket may directly connect a memory module to the substrate in a direction parallel to the substrate. A memory mounting test system including the main board may occupy a smaller space, because the memory module is connected to the main board in a direction parallel to the main board.

Abstract: The present invention provides an overcoat film which has excellent degree of planarization by optimizing the molecular weight of a binder resin included in a thermally curable resin composition for a protective film and the content of each component including the same. In a color filter according to the present invention, it is not necessary to light up all the red, green, and blue (RGB) pixels for eliciting a white light and perform a separate application process of a white portion because an overcoat film according to the present invention may serve as the white portion.