Abstract: A display device according to the invention includes: a display panel and a driving chip mounted on the display panel. The display panel includes: a base layer, pixels, signal lines, fan-out lines, and a selection circuit. The base layer includes a first region, a second region bent with respect to a bending axis, and a third region adjacent to the second region. The pixels are arranged in the first region, and the signal lines are arranged in the first region and connected to the pixels. The fan-out lines are arranged in the second region and connected to the signal lines. The selection circuit is arranged between the fan-out lines and the driving chip in the third region and connected to the fan-out lines and the driving chip.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block, and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an etching device and an etching method thereof, the etching device comprising: an etchant supply unit for supplying an etchant to an etching chamber, a rinsing liquid supply unit for supplying a rinsing liquid to the etching chamber; a cleaning liquid supply unit for supplying a cleaning liquid to the etching chamber; and a first pressurization maintaining unit for maintaining at least one of the etching chamber and the etchant supply unit in a pressurized atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first constant voltage lines extended along a first direction and arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of second constant voltage lines extended along the second direction and arranged along the first direction, a first overlap area in which the plurality of first constant voltage lines and the plurality of second constant voltage lines overlap and contact each other, and a second overlap area in which the plurality of first constant voltage lines and the plurality of second constant voltage lines overlap and are insulated from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a display device using the same. Between first and second pixel areas having different pixels per inch, a third pixel area is provided to have the same pixels per inch as the first pixel area. In the third pixel area, some of pixels emit light as ON pixels, and remaining background pixels except for the ON pixels are driven as OFF pixels or low luminance pixels.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block, and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding an image. The method for decoding an image includes: deriving an initial motion vector from a merge candidate list of a current block; deriving a refined motion vector using the initial motion vector; and generating a prediction block of the current block using the refined motion vector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of performing motion compensation by using motion vector prediction. To this end, a method of decoding an image may include: generating multiple motion vector candidate lists according to an inter-prediction direction of a current block; deriving multiple motion vectors for the current block by using the multiple motion vector candidate lists; determining multiple prediction blocks for the current block by using the multiple motion vectors; and obtaining a final prediction block for the current block based on the multiple prediction blocks.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspension cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspension cells may comprise: a frame unit; a driving unit mounted on the frame unit, and a cell culture unit including a housing having an inner space filled with a medium containing suspension cells, and a plurality of supports disposed in multiple stages in the inner space to be spaced at intervals from each other, the cell culture unit having one end axially coupled to the driving unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a refueling pattern includes a processor and a storage medium having stored thereon at least one program configured to be executable by the processor. The at least one program includes instructions for executing operations. The operations may include receiving a starting state of an engine, global positioning system (GPS) information, and a remaining amount of fuel transmitted in real time. The operations may also include analyzing a customer refueling pattern based on the starting state of the engine, the GPS information and the remaining amount of fuel.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area surrounded by a non-display area, a bank structure disposed on the substrate in the display area and including a plurality of openings, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the openings, a first dam disposed on the substrate in the non-display area and spaced apart from the bank structure, and a second dam spaced apart from the first dam in the non-display area, wherein the bank structure includes a first bank layer and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer, wherein the first dam includes a first sub-dam structure and a second sub-dam structure disposed on the first sub-dam structure, and the second bank layer includes tips protruding from sidewalls of the first bank layer, and the second sub-dam structure includes tips protruding from sidewalls of the first sub-dam structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method and an apparatus for dry-cleaning an aluminum nitride (AlN) heater for semiconductor fabrication equipment, which may efficiently remove fluorine-containing contaminants generated on the AlN heater during semiconductor fabrication processes, and especially, may effectively and simultaneously remove organic, inorganic metallic, and inorganic contaminants. The method for dry-cleaning an AlN heater for semiconductor fabrication equipment includes steps of: determining a laser to be used for the AlN heater; determining laser control factors required for cleaning the AlN heater with respect to the laser to be used determined in the step of determining the laser to be used; and cleaning the AlN heater by laser irradiation based on the laser control factors determined in the step of determining the laser control factors.