Abstract: Provided are a ligand compound of Formula 1 having a novel structure, which shows high catalyst activity and high selectivity to 1-hexene and 1-octene, and may perform ethylene oligomerization with excellent efficiency, an organochromium compound, a catalyst composition comprising the organochromium compound and a method for oligomerizing ethylene using the same, wherein all the variables are as described herein.

Abstract: A touch display panel for improving product yield and product reliability and reducing manufacturing cost includes a touch sensor unit disposed on an encapsulation unit, the touch sensor unit including a plurality of touch sensors corresponding to an active area and a touch passivation layer on the plurality of touch sensors, and an antireflection unit disposed on the touch sensor unit, the antireflection unit at least including a black matrix disposed in non-emissive areas of the active area and a bezel area, wherein the antireflection unit and the touch passivation layer overlap the active area and the bezel area and do not overlap at least a pad area of the bezel area, and, in the bezel area, the overlapping area of the antireflection unit is equal to the overlapping area of the touch passivation layer.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may comprise determining an intra-prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of intra prediction by using at least one of a neighbor pixel of the current block in a current picture and a pixel of a reference picture, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving an intra-prediction mode for a current block, determining whether or not a left boundary or an upper boundary of the current block is a boundary of a predetermined image region, configuring a reference sample by using at least one reconstructed sample included in at least one reconstructed sample line adjacent to the current block based on the determination result, and performing intra-prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided and includes: a support unit including a spin chuck and a centering jig that is on the spin chuck, the spin chuck configured to support and rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a swing arm including a correction unit that includes a sensor and an emitter, the swing arm configured to move such that the correction unit moves to a target point on the substrate, and the emitter configured to irradiate a beam towards the substrate; and a controller configured to: control the spin chuck and the swing arm; and determine whether a movement trajectory of the swing arm is aligned with a rotation center of the spin chuck based on information acquired by the sensor about the centering jig.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving an intra prediction mode for a current block, selecting at least one reconstructed sample line neighboring to the current block, constructing a reference sample using at least one reconstructed sample included in the at least one reconstructed sample line, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding and decoding method. A video decoding method for the same may include: obtaining granularity information; determining a sharing region based on the granularity information; and generating a prediction block of a current block by using motion information of the sharing region when the current block corresponds to the sharing region.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include comparing a vehicle's speed with a predetermined first reference speed when a motion sickness prevention mode is entered based on user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode during driving of the vehicle, and controlling, based on a result of the comparison with the first reference speed, the vehicle to reduce a change in longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle or reduce a feeling of acceleration or deceleration experience by a passenger in the vehicle in consideration of whether an obstacle is recognized.

Abstract: Provided is a control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The substrate processing apparatus includes a support unit configured to support and rotate a first substrate, the support unit including a spin chuck, a spray unit configured to spray a processing fluid on the first substrate, a correction unit on a swing arm and configured to irradiate a beam onto the first substrate when the processing fluid is provided on the first substrate, wherein the swing arm is adjacent to the spin chuck and is configured to move the correction unit to a target point on the first substrate, and a controller configured to control the spin chuck and the swing arm, and correct a position error of the swing arm using a second substrate, wherein a plurality of anchor patterns are on the second substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method include determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, during driving of a vehicle, and controlling, when the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle based on a torque profile generated to reduce a passenger's feeling of acceleration or deceleration depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a high-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed exceeds a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: A vehicle control device and a vehicle driving control method includes determining whether a motion sickness prevention mode is entered, based on road condition information and user-configured information about whether to activate the motion sickness prevention mode, while a vehicle is driving, and controlling, in case that the motion sickness prevention mode is entered, the vehicle by varying driving control factors, which includes at least one of longitudinal limit acceleration, a hydraulic braking amount, a regenerative braking amount, a braking distribution ratio, and a shift gear configured for the vehicle, depending on whether the vehicle accelerates or decelerates in a low-speed driving situation where the vehicle's speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined first reference speed.

Abstract: A control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a support unit including a spin head and configured to support and to rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a correction unit in a swing arm, the correction unit configured to move to a target point on the substrate and to irradiate a beam when the processing liquid is sprayed onto the substrate; and a control unit configured to calculate the target point, wherein the control unit is configured to convert image coordinates associated with a first coordinate system and then to calculate the target point by converting the image coordinates associated with the first coordinate system into image coordinates associated with a second coordinate system, and the second coordinate system is based on rotation angles of the spin head and the swing arm.

Abstract: An image decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples including left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: An mage decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples being left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: An image decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus are discussed. The image decoding method can include deriving an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving reference samples including left or upper reference samples for an intra prediction on the current block, and generating a predicted block by performing the intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the reference samples. Based on that the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode and a height of the current block is equal to a width of the current block, the intra prediction of the current block is performed by using an average value of the left reference samples adjacent to a left boundary of the current block and the upper reference samples adjacent to an upper boundary of the current block.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area having a pixel, a non-display area, and a non-display sub-region including a first area and a bending area, along a first direction, and a first power line which is in the non-display area and the first area and transmits a power voltage to the pixel, the first power line including a first and a second power connection portion spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and a first power path portion and a second power path portion which are spaced apart from each other along a second direction and connect the first and second power connection portions to each other. The length of the non-display sub-region is smaller than the length of the non-display area, and the first power path portion is closer to the outer edge of the non-display sub-region than the second power path portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate having first and second surfaces and first and second regions. Unit pixels including photoelectric conversion layers are arranged inside the first region. A pixel separation pattern extends from the first surface to the second surface in the first region, separates each of the unit pixels, and includes a pixel separation spacer film and a pixel separation filling film. A dummy pixel separation pattern extends from the first surface to the second surface in the second region, and includes a dummy pixel separation filling film. A wiring structure disposed on the second surface includes an inter-wiring insulating film and a first wiring. A first contact directly connects the dummy pixel separation filling film and connects the dummy pixel separation filling film to the first wiring. A height of the pixel separation filling film is greater than a height of the dummy pixel separation filling film.

Abstract: Disclosed are a negative-electrode-free all-solid-state battery and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the negative-electrode-free all-solid-state battery has a coating layer including a lithium alloy derived from a sulfide-based inorganic compound in which a lithium site is doped with a doping element, and thus has excellent electrochemical characteristics and life characteristics.