Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for reusing wastewater. The method for reusing wastewater disclosed herein includes: generating a mixed wastewater by mixing multiple types of wastewater (S20); performing a first purification by passing the mixed wastewater through a flocculation-sedimentation unit (S40); performing a second purification by passing an effluent of the flocculation-sedimentation unit through a membrane bioreactor (MBR) (S60); performing a third purification by passing an effluent of the MBR through a reverse-osmosis membrane unit (S80); and reusing an effluent of the reverse-osmosis membrane unit as cooling water or industrial water (S100).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a biomarker for predicting the sensitivity to a protein kinase inhibitor and a use thereof. The present disclosure provides a marker, a composition, and a kit for predicting the sensitivity to a protein kinase inhibitor, and a prediction method thereof. According to the present disclosure, the marker has an excellent effect of predicting the sensitivity to a protein kinase inhibitor, and thus the present disclosure can be useful for cancer treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel disposed on the substrate and configured to emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively, partition walls disposed between the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and configured to not transmit light, in which the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel include a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, and a third light emitting cell, respectively, and a height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is lower than a height of the partition walls, and a difference between the height of the partition walls and the height of each of the first, second, and third light emitting cells is less than 100 ?m.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first protective layer and a second protective layer sequentially stacked on a surface of the polarizer, and the second protective layer includes a positive C retardation layer, the positive C retardation layer having a thickness of about 10 ?m or less, an index of refraction of about 1.50 to about 1.55, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 150° C. to about 250° C.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided. The imaging apparatus includes an imager configured to record an external image, a region determiner configured to divide a recorded previous image frame and a recorded current image frame into pluralities of regions, calculate a moving direction and a distance of each of the plurality of regions in the current image frame corresponding to each of the plurality of regions in the previous image frame, and determine a background and an object by applying a preset background model and object model based on the calculated moving direction and distance, and a posture determiner configured to determine body parts of the determined object based on a body part model, and determine a posture of the object by combining the determined body parts.

Abstract: A method of tracking an object of an object tracking apparatus is provided. The method includes by performing probability propagation between a set of frames where tracking of a target object is completed and a set of frames where tracking of a target object is not completed among a plurality of frames of an image, calculating a probability map for a target object in each frame included the set of frames where tracking is completed, selecting a frame form the set of frames where tracking is not completed based on the calculated probability map, and determining a location of the target object in the selected frame.

Abstract: A method of tracking an object of an object tracking apparatus is provided. The method includes by performing probability propagation between a set of frames where tracking of a target object is completed and a set of frames where tracking of a target object is not completed among a plurality of frames of an image, calculating a probability map for a target object in each frame included the set of frames where tracking is completed, selecting a frame form the set of frames where tracking is not completed based on the calculated probability map, and determining a location of the target object in the selected frame.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus is provided. The imaging apparatus includes an imager configured to record an external image, a region determiner configured to divide a recorded previous image frame and a recorded current image frame into pluralities of regions, calculate a moving direction and a distance of each of the plurality of regions in the current image frame corresponding to each of the plurality of regions in the previous image frame, and determine a background and an object by applying a preset background model and object model based on the calculated moving direction and distance, and a posture determiner configured to determine body parts of the determined object based on a body part model, and determine a posture of the object by combining the determined body parts.

Abstract: Example embodiments provide a non-volatile semiconductor memory device and method of forming the same. The non-volatile memory device may include a tunnel insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate, a charge storage layer on the tunnel insulation layer, a first blocking insulation layer on the charge storage layer, and a gate electrode on the first blocking insulation layer, wherein the gate electrode includes aluminum and the first blocking insulation layer does not include aluminum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating a bandwidth to bit streams of a video signal having variable bit rates, wherein the bit streams are transmitted to an ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) network, encodes the video signal to thereby generate the bit streams of the encoded video signal. Then, a bit function B(i) of the bit streams is generated, wherein the bit function B(i) represents the amount of bits per predetermined ith unit in the bit streams, i being an index of the predetermined unit ranging from 1 to N and N being an integer larger than 1 and fractal surface areas Aj's based on the bit function B(i) are iteratively calculated, j being an integer ranging from 1 to M and M being an integer larger than 1. Thereafter, an intermediate parameter I by using the fractal surface areas Aj's is determined and a Hurst parameter H is evaluated based on the intermediate parameter I.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating a bandwidth to bit streams of a video signal having variable bit rates, wherein the bit streams are transmitted to an ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) network, encodes the video signal to thereby generate the bit streams of the encoded video signal. If the bit streams are of a time domain, the bit streams are transformed into a frequency domain, and if the bit streams are of the frequency domain, the bit streams are passed on without being transformed. Then, power spectral density S(f) of the bit streams of the frequency domain is calculated, an intermediate parameter I is determined based on the power spectral density S(f), and a Hurst parameter H is evaluated based on the intermediate parameter I. The bit streams are allocted with a bandwidth based on the Hurst parameter H and transmitted to the ATM network based on the allocated bandwidth.