Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; a transistor that is disposed on the substrate; a light emitting diode that is disposed on the substrate, and connected to the transistor; and a passivation layer that is disposed between the transistor and the light emitting diode, wherein a surface step of the passivation layer is within a range of and including 1 nm to 30 nm.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a conveyor belt configured to have an outer surface on which a bottom surface of a substrate is seated; and a polishing head unit configured to face an upper surface of the substrate, wherein the polishing head unit includes: a polishing head connected to a driver; a polishing pad configured to face the polishing head; a polishing pad fixing ring disposed between the polishing head and the polishing pad; and a temperature sensor configured to overlap the polishing pad fixing ring and to be spaced apart from the polishing pad fixing ring.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing an image file in a mobile terminal using a file name automatically generated when an image that matches an input image file is already stored in a phone book are provided. The method includes comparing an input image file with phone book image files that correspond to contacts stored in a phone book, and storing the input image file using a contact name corresponding to a matching phone book image file if a phone book image file matches the input image file.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for providing an indexing service in a portable terminal. The method includes recognizing at least one data selected by a user from a first file provided through a text viewer of the portable terminal and extracting absolute locations of the recognized data in the first file, storing the extracted locations of the data and arranging the data in a predetermined order to create a first sub file related to the first file, and indexing the first file to allow a search in the first file based on particular data by displaying the locations stored for the respective data arranged in the created first sub file. The first sub file is further linked to data from other files according to the data selected by a user so that a user can determine location of a particular data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing an image file in a mobile terminal using a file name automatically generated when an image that matches an input image file is already stored in a phone book are provided. The method includes comparing an input image file with phone book image files that correspond to contacts stored in a phone book, and storing the input image file using a contact name corresponding to a matching phone book image file if a phone book image file matches the input image file.