Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a natural flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a natural flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to an aerosol generating article including: a first portion including an aerosol generating element; a second portion including a cooling element; a third portion including a tobacco element; and a fourth portion including a filter element, wherein the first through fourth portions are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a polymerizable composition and an optical material produced therefrom which has excellent lightfastness and minimized color defects, and more specifically, the polymerizable composition according to one embodiment includes UV absorbers having, as the main absorption wavelength, either a long-wavelength region or a short-Wavelength region Within the UV region, wherein the UV absorbers do not absorb in the Visible light region. Accordingly, the polymerizable composition may be used to provide an optical material having excellent lightfastness and minimized color defects.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus including: a susceptor configured to heat an aerosol generating article inserted into an accommodation space of the aerosol generating apparatus; an induction coil arranged around the susceptor and configured to heat the susceptor by induction heating; a switching module configured to switch an electrical path of the induction coil; and a controller electrically connected to the switching module and configured to detect insertion of the aerosol generating article on the basis of a change in an inductance of the induction coil by setting a control mode for the induction coil to a reception mode, and when the insertion of the aerosol generating article is detected, switch the control mode to a transmission mode for activating the induction heating, via the switching module.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.

Abstract: Methods and systems for executing tracking and monitoring manufacturing data of a battery are disclosed. One method includes: receiving, by a server system, sensing data of the battery from a sensing system; generating, by the server system, mapping data based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, identification data of the battery based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, monitoring data of the battery based on the sensing data, the identification data, and the mapping data; and generating, by the server system, display data for displaying a simulated electrode of the battery on a graphical user interface based on the monitoring data of the battery.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article includes an aerosol generator including a first aerosol generating material which does not include nicotine; a tobacco filler arranged adjacent to an end of the aerosol generator and including a second aerosol generating material including nicotine; a cooler arranged adjacent to an end of the tobacco filler and configured to cool aerosol; and a mouth piece arranged adjacent to an end of the cooler.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for improving the processing speed of a game implementing multithreaded, characterized to include a moving object trajectory generator that generates a moving trajectory of a moving object in a reference terrain coordinates system that is based on a space that the game provides, when the moving object moves in the space that the game provides according to a game player's manipulation; an aircraft involvement recognizer that recognizes involvement of an aircraft in the space that the game provides; an aircraft area setter that sets an aircraft area where the aircraft is involved in the space that the game provides, when the involvement of the aircraft is recognized in the space that the game provides; a moving object entry determiner that determines whether the moving object entered into the aircraft area in the space that the game provides; a terrain data manager that provides aircraft terrain data that is based on the aircraft, when it is determined t

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for improving the processing speed of a game implementing multithreaded, characterized to include a moving object trajectory generator that generates a moving trajectory of a moving object in a reference terrain coordinates system that is based on a space that the game provides, when the moving object moves in the space that the game provides according to a game player's manipulation; an aircraft involvement recognizer that recognizes involvement of an aircraft in the space that the game provides; an aircraft area setter that sets an aircraft area where the aircraft is involved in the space that the game provides, when the involvement of the aircraft is recognized in the space that the game provides; a moving object entry determiner that determines whether the moving object entered into the aircraft area in the space that the game provides; a terrain data manager that provides aircraft terrain data that is based on the aircraft, when it is determined t

Abstract: A method for producing an intermediate material for a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: repeating a cycle of applying a dispersion of a fluororesin and an inorganic filler or a dispersion of a fluororesin alone to a supporter and firing the applied dispersion so as to form a multilayered fluororesin film, followed by exfoliating the multilayered fluororesin film from the supporter to acquire the multilayered fluororesin film beforehand; providing the pre-acquired fluororesin film on a metal-substrate; and thermally compressing the fluororesin film and the metal substrate. In addition, an organic compound-containing primer or adhesive is not used in the thermocompression step.

Abstract: A cooking utensil according to the present invention includes a cooking utensil body A which is composed of a laminate including a metal substrate 1 and a fluorine resin film 2 laminated on the metal substrate 1, and the fluorine resin film 2 forms an inner surface of the cooking utensil body A, wherein the fluorine resin film 2 has a thickness 20 to 300 ?m, a thickness deviation of 0.1 to 10 ?m, and a surface roughness of 0.1 to 10 ?m. The fluorine resin film 2 is manufactured by a casting method, a cutting method, a calender method, or an extrusion molding method, thereby having uniform thickness and surface roughness. The fluorine resin film 2 has the uniform thickness and surface roughness, thereby improving non-stick characteristics.

Abstract: A breadmaking tray includes a breadmaking tray body B in which: (i) a fluorine resin film 2 having a thickness of 75 to 500 ?m is laminated on a metal substrate 1 through heat bonding; (ii) a plurality of holes h are punched; and (iii) an appearance thereof has a plate shape bent in a corrugated form, and the breadmaking tray can further include a frame A for supporting the body B. A method for manufacturing the breadmaking tray is provided. The breadmaking tray has excellent release properties since flour dough comes into contact with only the inner walls of holes h punched in the fluorine resin film having excellent release properties during a breadmaking process, without coming into contact with the inner walls of holes h punched in the metal substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for managing telephone numbers based on call history in a mobile communication system. According to the method for managing telephone number management method, a user selects a telephone number. When the user selects a memo writing or editing function for the telephone number, a memo writing or editing operation is executed for the telephone number.