Abstract: A method of generating and displaying a chatroom message summary may include generating a message summary using at least one message included in a corresponding chatroom for each chatroom; and displaying the message summary through a different interface depending on a message read status of a user that requests entry into the chatroom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of appraising a genuine product using a quantum dot which includes obtaining image data for fluorescence generated from a target product and a quantum dot layer located in one region of the target product by laser light; determining a relative height and a relative distance between target quantum dots constituting the quantum dot layer by using the image data for the fluorescence, and generating a quantum dot arrangement map; and determining whether the target product is genuine by comparing the quantum dot arrangement map with a previously stored reference quantum dot arrangement map.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to an inspection tool having an integrated optical laser unit and atomic force probe unit with a detector unit. The inspection tool further includes a processor unit that is coupled to the optical laser unit and the atomic force probe unit and performs a fault location analysis for a device under test. In addition, the present disclosure to methods for inspecting a device under test for defects using an inspection tool having an integrated optical laser unit and atomic force probe unit that includes a detector unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an insulation structure for a transformer. The insulation structure according to the present inventive concept includes a low voltage part winding, a ferrite core, and a high voltage part having a high voltage part winding wound on one side of the ferrite core, an epoxy mold located to surround the high voltage part winding, a terminal protruding outward from one side of the epoxy mold, and a shield located to surround the outer peripheral surface of the terminal, wherein the epoxy mold has a conductive coating layer formed on the outer surfaces thereof in such a way as to be connected to ground or the ferrite core.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition, a memory structure suitable for the composition, a manufacturing method, and an operating method for stable operation in a memory element including a chalcogen compound. In order to achieve the object, in a memory array with a cross-point structure including a first electrode line and a second electrode line intersecting each other, and a selective memory element disposed at each intersection of the first electrode line and the second electrode line and being a chalcogen compound, the present invention may provide the memory array with a cross-point structure including the first electrode line formed on a substrate, a first functional electrode formed between the first electrode line and the selective memory element, and a second functional electrode formed between the second electrode line and the selective memory element, wherein the first functional electrode is formed as a line along the first electrode line.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna device having a contact structure, and the antenna device includes: a radiator formed on a carrier; a printed circuit board having a power supply module configured to supply a power supply signal to the radiator; and a first contact structure configured to electrically connect the radiator and the printed circuit board, wherein the first contact structure includes: a conductive gasket formed with a through hole therein, installed on the radiator to be fixed onto the radiator; a torsion suppression member inserted into the conductive gasket through the through hole to suppress the torsion of the conductive gasket; and a separation suppression member extending from the radiator along an outer wall of one side of the conductive gasket in a height direction of the conductive gasket to suppress the separation of the conductive gasket.

Abstract: An electrical terminal connector, a substrate support, and a substrate processing apparatus are provided. The electrical terminal connector includes a housing unit installed by penetrating through a heater cup and having a housing ring, and a terminal connection unit installed to reciprocate within the housing unit and having a terminal connection portion to or from which an electric terminal is attached and detached. The terminal connection portion is variable so that the electric terminal is insertable when the terminal connection portion is separated from the housing ring and the electric terminal is fixed when the terminal connection portion is inserted into the housing ring together with the inserted electric terminal.

Abstract: An image sensing device for obtaining an image of a scene by sensing light is disclosed. The image sensing device includes a pixel circuit configured to output a pixel signal based on a voltage level of a floating diffusion node at which charges generated corresponding to an intensity of incident light are accumulated, a voltage controller configured to control a voltage level of an output node where the pixel signal is output in response to a voltage control signal, a conversion circuit configured to convert the pixel signal into a digital signal, and a voltage trimming circuit configured to control the voltage control signal based on the digital signal.

Abstract: Provided is a molded product manufactured from a thermoplastic resin composition containing a polycarbonate-based polymer, a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer, a polysiloxane-polyester copolymer, and a benzotriazole-based UV stabilizer having a molecular weight equal to or greater than about 1,800.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor and an image processing system including the same, and the image sensor includes a first pixel pair arranged in a first row, and configured to generate, during a first single readout time, first and second pixel signals according to a first order, a second pixel pair arranged in the first row, and configured to generate, during the first single readout time, third and fourth pixel signals according to a second order which is different from the first order, and a row controller configured to control, during the first single readout time, the first pixel pair according to the first order and the second pixel pair according to the second order.

Abstract: A thermoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first substrate; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a first electrode disposed on the second insulating layer; a semiconductor structure disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the semiconductor structure; and a second substrate disposed on the second electrode, wherein the composition of the first insulating layer is different from the composition of the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer includes a first region disposed on the first substrate and a second region disposed between the first region and the second insulating layer, and a particle size (D50) of an inorganic filler included in the second region is greater than the particle size (D50) of an inorganic filler included in the first region.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate treatment apparatus including: a cooling chamber accommodating a substrate; and a cooling unit disposed inside the cooling chamber, the cooling unit including a support, two first plates connected to the support to support the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a height direction of the support, and a second plate disposed to move up and down between the two first plates.

Abstract: A thermoelectric element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first substrate, a first buffer layer disposed on the first substrate, a first electrode disposed on the first buffer layer, a P-type thermoelectric leg and an N-type thermoelectric leg disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the P-type thermoelectric leg and the N-type thermoelectric leg, a second buffer layer disposed on the second electrode, and a second substrate disposed on the second buffer layer, wherein at least one of the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer includes a silicone resin and an inorganic material, and the Young's modulus of at least one of the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer is 1 to 65 MPa.

Abstract: An image sensing device comprising, a latch array including, a first latch group, a second latch group, a first latch controller generates a first latch control signal to control the first latch group, and a second latch controller generates a second latch control signal to control the second latch group, wherein a second edge of the second latch control signal occurs after a first edge of the first latch control signal.

Abstract: A substrate processing method capable of stably loading a substrate regardless of a variation in pressure of a reaction space includes supplying an inert gas; and forming a thin film by sequentially and repeatedly supplying a source gas, supplying a reaction gas, and activating the reaction gas, wherein a center portion of a substrate and a center portion of a susceptor are spaced apart from each other to form a separate space, the reaction space above the substrate and the separate space communicate with each other via one or more channels, an inert gas is introduced to the separate space through the one or more channels during the supplying of the inert gas, and the inert gas prevents pressure imbalance between the separate space and the reaction space during a thin film deposition process.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a substrate treating apparatus including a process chamber having a first and a second body, a support unit supporting a substrate, a heating unit heats the substrate, a driver moves any one of the first body and the second body, an interval state detection unit that detects an interval state between a side wall of the first body and a side wall of the second body when the first and the second body are placed in a process location, and a controller that controls the driver and the interval state detection unit, wherein the interval state detection unit includes a pressure provision line that provides a positive pressure or a negative pressure between the side wall of the first body and the side wall of the second body, and a pressure measurement member that measures a change in a pressure of the pressure provision line.

Abstract: A vehicle information display apparatus may include: an input unit configured to receive driving speed information of a vehicle; a memory configured to store a program for performing speed-based mobile phone screen control by using the driving speed information of the vehicle; and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor may adjust the transparency or button size of the mobile phone screen according to the driving speed of the vehicle.

Abstract: A thermoelectric element according to one example of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first substrate; a first bonding layer disposed on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first bonding layer; a first electrode disposed on the second insulating layer; a P-type thermoelectric leg and N-type thermoelectric leg, disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the P-type thermoelectric leg and N-type thermoelectric leg; a third insulating layer disposed on the second electrode; and a second substrate disposed on the third insulating layer, wherein the first insulating layer is composed of a composite comprising silicon and aluminum, the second insulating layer is a resin layer composed of a resin composition comprising an inorganic filler and at least one of an epoxy resin and a silicone resin, and the first bonding layer comprises a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling, by a sound control device for audio devices, sounds of an audio device worn by an occupant according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method includes: obtaining information on the occupant and a hazard from sensors provided in a vehicle; and outputting a warning sound through the audio device worn by the occupant to indicate a hazardous situation. A direction in which the audio device outputs the warning sound may be adaptively determined based on the information on the occupant and the hazard.

Abstract: An integrated cleaning module of a vehicle sensor includes a washing liquid supply module configured to supply cleaning liquid; and an air supply module connected to the washing liquid supply module and configured to supply air. The air supply module includes a compressor configured to generate compressed air; an air tank in which the compressed air generated by the compressor is stored; and an integrated dispenser configured to be in fluid connection with the washing liquid supply module and the air tank. The integrated dispenser is configured to distribute the cleaning liquid and the compressed air.