Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for compressing learning parameters for training of a deep-learning model and transmitting the compressed parameters in a distributed processing environment. Multiple electronic devices in the distributed processing system perform training of a neural network. By performing training, parameters are updated. The electronic device may share the updated parameter thereof with additional electronic devices. In order to efficiently share the parameter, the residual of the parameter is provided to the additional electronic devices. When the residual of the parameter is provided, the additional electronic devices update the parameter using the residual of the parameter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for monitoring electrical properties of materials of deep bedrock samples for estimating nuclide movement in disposal site of spent fuel and, more specifically, to a system for monitoring electrical properties of materials of deep bedrock samples for estimating nuclide movement in disposal site of spent fuel which installs a tube wherein ring-shaped potential electrode is formed in multi layers inside a column; adheres the potential electrode to deep bedrock samples by pressing on the external side of the tube while filling the deep bedrock samples inside of the tube; and reproduces real condition of deep bedrock and monitors precisely by measuring electrical resistivity for each location of the deep bedrock samples while injecting nuclide and underground water to the inside the tube.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a smoking article including a smoking material portion which is wrapped with a smoking material wrapper, a filter portion which has an upstream end combined with the smoking material portion and is wrapped with a filter wrapper, and a tipping paper which is wrapped around at least a partial region of the smoking material portion and the filter portion so that the smoking material portion and the filter portion are combined, wherein the tipping paper is coated with an overprint (OP) coating solution in which at least one functional material and an OP auxiliary agent which enhances the solubility of the at least one functional material are added to an OP ink.

Abstract: A vehicle grille includes: a grille panel; a lens panel disposed at a rear side of the grille panel, formed in a same shape as some or entire area of the grille panel, and, when a light is incident, configured to allow some of the light to propagate in the lens panel and emit some of the light to an outside of the lens panel; and a housing disposed on a rear surface of the lens panel, formed in a same shape as the lens panel, and including a coupling provision hole configured to allow a front surface of the lens panel to be coupled to a rear surface of the grille panel at a rear side of the lens panel, wherein the rear surface of the lens panel and a front surface of the housing are coupled at the front side of the lens panel.

Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device including a heat resistant layer and an adhesive layer and a method for manufacturing the same. The separator uses a heat resistant polymer having a high melting point for a heat resistant layer and shows excellent peel strength between the separator substrate and the heat resistant layer and high adhesion between the separator and an electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a core-shell catalyst, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a core-shell catalyst, in which a particle in the form of a core-shell in which the metal nanoparticle is coated with platinum is manufactured by substituting copper and platinum through a method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticle by emitting a laser beam to a metal ingot, and providing a particular electric potential value, and as a result, it is possible to continuously produce nanoscale uniform core-shell catalysts in large quantities.

Abstract: A separator including a variable binder, wherein a particle size of the variable binder changes depending on pH of the variable binder and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a separator configured such that a variable binder is used in a separator coating layer to reduce resistance of a battery and to maintain uniform adhesive force while improving air permeability and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device, including: a porous polymer substrate; and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and containing a plurality of microcapsules and a binder polymer positioned on the whole or a part of the surface of the microcapsules to connect and fix the microcapsules with one another, wherein the microcapsules include metal hydroxide particles, and capsule coating layer surrounding each surface of the metal hydroxide particles. An electrochemical device including the separator, and the microcapsules are also provided. The microcapsules and separator show excellent flame resistance and can reduce degradation of battery performance caused by water adsorbability of the plurality of a metal hydroxide particle.

Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device, in which the separator includes a separator substrate and an organic-inorganic composite porous coating layer on at least one surface of the separator substrate. The separator substrate is a porous film including a polyolefin-containing polymer. The organic-inorganic composite porous coating layer includes a polymer resin particles and inorganic particles, in which each particle of the polymer resin particles includes a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-containing polymer and an acrylic polymer, and the PVDF-containing polymer has a Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) value of 13 or less and 1 or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server apparatus. The server apparatus comprises: a communication unit for communicating with a user terminal apparatus; a storage for storing compatible information between devices; and a processor for, if the user terminal apparatus accesses the server apparatus and identification information on the user terminal apparatus is received from the user terminal apparatus, generating recommended device information compatible with the user terminal apparatus on the basis of the information stored in the storage and transmitting the recommended device information to the user terminal apparatus.

Abstract: A processing solution composition for reducing micro-bridge defects in a polyhydroxystyrene-containing photoresist pattern defined by an extreme-ultraviolet exposure source and a method of forming a pattern using the same are proposed. The processing solution composition includes 0.0001 to 1 wt % of an alkaline material, 0.0001 to 1 wt % of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) value of 9 to 16, and 98 to 99.9998 wt % of water, reduces the number of micro-bridge defects in a polyhydroxystyrene-containing photoresist pattern defined by an extreme-ultraviolet exposure source, and has a low LWR (Line Width Roughness) value, thus effectively improving the uniformity of the pattern.

Abstract: A separator for a secondary battery including a porous separator substrate including a polymer; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous separator substrate. The coating layer includes a crystalline first binder and a noncrystalline second binder. The crystalline first binder and the noncrystalline second binder are independently an aqueous emulsion type binder, thereby ensuring adhesion strength between the separator and a positive electrode and between the separator and a negative electrode even in the presence of an electrolyte solution.

Abstract: A display device includes a first thin film transistor disposed on a substrate. A first insulating interlayer covers the first thin film transistor. An active pattern is disposed on the first insulating interlayer. The active pattern includes indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) having a thickness in a range of about 150 ? to about 400 ?. A gate insulation layer covers the active pattern. A gate pattern is disposed on the gate insulation layer. A second insulating interlayer covers the gate pattern.

Abstract: An embodiment variable valve device of a vehicle intake system includes a variable valve housing fixed to a housing of an air cleaner and including a valve passage penetrating the air cleaner, a variable valve flap rotatably coupled to the variable valve housing and configured to perform opening and closing operations based on an intake negative pressure of an engine to open and close the valve passage, and a cam protrusion and a leaf spring provided on the variable valve flap and the variable valve housing, respectively, wherein the cam protrusion and the leaf spring are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A flame retardant separator for secondary batteries, and more particularly, a flame retardant separator for secondary batteries comprising or coated with a metal hydroxide having a low Gibbs free energy among polymorphs of a metal hydroxide used as an inorganic flame retardant.

Abstract: An embodiment variable valve device of a vehicle intake system includes a variable valve housing fixed to a housing of an air cleaner and including a valve passage penetrating the air cleaner, a variable valve flap rotatably coupled to the variable valve housing and configured to perform opening and closing operations based on an intake negative pressure of an engine to open and close the valve passage, and a cam protrusion and a leaf spring provided on the variable valve flap and the variable valve housing, respectively, wherein the cam protrusion and the leaf spring are in contact with each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemically-amplified-type negative photoresist composition, and more particularly to a chemically-amplified-type negative photoresist composition suitable for use in a semiconductor process, which includes a specific organic acid additive, thereby improving a processing margin in a short-wavelength exposure light source compared to conventional negative photoresists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an etching composition for selectively etching a silicon nitride layer. The etching composition includes an inorganic acid, an epoxy-based silicon compound, and water. The etching composition of the present invention selectively removes a silicon nitride layer while minimizing damage to an underlying metal layer and preventing a silicon oxide layer from being etched.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a floating hologram system. The floating hologram system includes a diffuser configured to form a projection image using light beams transmitted from an image transmitter and diffuse the formed image, and a holographic optical element on which the image diffused from the diffuser is incident and which generates a virtual image floating at a position a predetermined distance therefrom and has a convex lens characteristic. A distance between the diffuser and the holographic optical element is determined based on a focal length of the holographic optical element and a distance from the holographic optical element to the virtual image.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing flow noise of an air intake system of a vehicle is provided as an assembly of a body member and a cover member. An acoustic metamaterial unit includes a chamber having a predetermined size, an inlet flow path, and an outlet flow path provided therein and is connected to a pipe of an air intake system. The apparatus advantageously reduces or removes high-frequency flow noise occurring in a turbocharger by using the acoustic metamaterial unit. The size and shape of the acoustic metamaterial unit is standardized such that the acoustic metamaterial unit is used compatibly regardless of the type of vehicles, which can make it possible to advantageously reduce costs and improve salability.