Abstract: Provided is a method for the selective differentiation into M1 macrophages under a pressurized environment, and more particularly, a method for the selective differentiation of undifferentiated macrophages into M1 macrophages, the method including incubating the undifferentiated macrophages in an incubator under the pressurized environment. In addition, provided is a method for producing osteoclasts, the method including: incubating undifferentiated macrophages in an incubator under a pressurized environment to differentiate into M1 macrophages; and differentiating the differentiated M1 macrophages into osteoclasts.

Abstract: Provided are a hydrogel composition with high viscoelasticity and a bioink composition including the hydrogel composition. The hydrogel composition according to an embodiment is composed of natural biocompatible substances and thus is not toxic, but has high viscosity, resulting in high mechanical stability or long persistence. Thus, the hydrogel composition may be usefully utilized as a bioink composition for bioprinting, a support in tissue engineering, or a soft tissue filler.

Abstract: An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2, and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microgel composition comprising collagen and hyaluronic acid and a method of preparing the same. The microgel according to an embodiment is composed of natural biocompatible substances and is non-toxic and has high mechanical stability or long persistence, and thus can be effectively used in a microgel composition, a three-dimensional scaffold composition, and a tissue-engineering scaffold.

Abstract: A spherical 3D tumor spheroid according to an aspect has an appropriate diameter, roundness and specificity so as to be suitably used in vitro, and expresses an ECM structure similar to that of in vivo tumor, and thus may be used in evaluating the efficacy of drug for treating various types of tumors.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the selective differentiation into M1 macrophages under a pressurized environment, and more particularly, a method for the selective differentiation of undifferentiated macrophages into M1 macrophages, the method including incubating the undifferentiated macrophages in an incubator under the pressurized environment. In addition, provided is a method for producing osteoclasts, the method including: incubating undifferentiated macrophages in an incubator under a pressurized environment to differentiate into M1 macrophages; and differentiating the differentiated M1 macrophages into osteoclasts.

Abstract: Provided are a hydrogel composition with high viscoelasticity and a bioink composition including the hydrogel composition. The hydrogel composition according to an embodiment is composed of natural biocompatible substances and thus is not toxic, but has high viscosity, resulting in high mechanical stability or long persistence. Thus, the hydrogel composition may be usefully utilized as a bioink composition for bioprinting, a support in tissue engineering, or a soft tissue filler.

Abstract: A biomarker PNCK for predicting an efficacy of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR and a method of predicting an effect of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, selecting the subject for application of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, or monitoring an effect of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, including measuring a level of a PNCK and/or a PNCK coding gene.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a three-dimensional cell spheroid, the method including forming the cell spheroid by co-culturing adipose-derived stem cells or mesenchymal stem cells with hepatocytes. According to the cell spheroid prepared by the method, the secretome secreted by the adipose-derived stem cells affects hepatocyte maturation, and therefore, hepatic functions of the finally formed three-dimensional cell spheroid, i.e., organoid, may be enhanced. Further, a composition including a culture medium of the adipose-derived stem cells may prevent or treat liver diseases including hepatitis, hepatotoxicity, cholestasis, fatty liver, etc., and may enhance hepatic functions.

Abstract: Provided are a fusion protein used in a CRISPR/Cas system, a complex including the same, and uses thereof. The fusion protein may efficiently be used as an anticancer agent due to complexation with a guide RNA, remarkable intracellular delivery activity of the guide RNA in vivo or in vitro without any other cationic polymers or lipid carriers, and synergistic effects by co-administration with any other anticancer agent as well as anticancer activity by single treatment.

Abstract: A polypeptide, an anti-VEGF antibody and an anti-c-Met/anti-VEGF bispecific antibody, which includes the polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition including the antibody, and a method of treating cancer using the antibody.

Abstract: A biomarker Hsp90 for predicting an efficacy of a c-Met inhibitor, selecting a subject for application of a c-Met inhibitor, or monitoring an efficacy of a c-Met inhibitor, and a relevant method of using Hsp90.

Abstract: An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2, and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A method for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease accompanied by vascular leakage and/or vascular inflammation comprising administering an anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and forms a complex with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2.

Abstract: An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2, and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A polypeptide, an anti-VEGF antibody and an anti-c-Met/anti-VEGF bispecific antibody, which includes the polypeptide, a pharmaceutical composition including the antibody, and a method of treating cancer using the antibody.

Abstract: A biomarker PNCK for predicting an efficacy of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR and a method of predicting an effect of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, selecting the subject for application of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, or monitoring an effect of a dual-targeting agent that targets both c-Met and EGFR, including measuring a level of a PNCK and/or a PNCK coding gene.

Abstract: A biomarker Hsp90 for predicting an efficacy of a c-Met inhibitor, selecting a subject for application of a c-Met inhibitor, or monitoring an efficacy of a c-Met inhibitor, and a relevant method of using Hsp90.

Abstract: An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2, and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A method for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease accompanied by vascular leakage and/or vascular inflammation comprising administering an anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and forms a complex with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2.