Abstract: A wafer cleaning apparatus is provided. The wafer cleaning apparatus includes comprising a chamber configured to be loaded with a wafer, a nozzle on the wafer and configured to provide liquid chemicals on an upper surface of the wafer, a housing under the wafer, a laser module configured to irradiate laser on the wafer, a transparent window disposed between the wafer and the laser module, and a controller configured to control on/off of the laser module, wherein the controller is configured to control repetition of turning the laser module on and off, and retain temperature of the wafer within a temperature range, and a ratio of time when the laser module is on in one cycle including on/off of the laser module is 30% to 50%.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes an energy storage device that stores energy generated from a new and renewable energy power plant, a power management device that monitors a total amount of power produced by at least one new and renewable energy power plant in a plurality of regions, determines an operation mode of the energy storage device based on a result of monitoring a reference capacity of an integrated line through which power of the plurality of regions is transmitted and a result of monitoring the total power amount, and controls a power capacity flowing through the integrated line according to the operation mode, and a power conversion device that receives a command corresponding to the operation mode from the power management device and controls an operation of the energy storage device according to the command.

Abstract: A magnet assembly for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment includes a base member incorporated into the mobile terminal, and a magnetic member provided on one surface of the base member and including at least one slit formed therein. A wireless charging device for a mobile terminal is capable of being coupled to the magnet assembly by a magnetic force, and the wireless charging device includes a charging module which generates an induced current for charging the mobile terminal, and is coupled to the magnetic member by the magnetic force.

Abstract: Disclosed are a user-driven trip planning server and method. The user-driven trip planning server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an uploading part configured to receive primary information on a trip destination of which an awareness level is set; a search part configured to search for secondary information on the trip destination uploaded; a category determination part configured to determine a category to which the hip destination belongs, on the basis of the received primary information and the found secondary information; a trip information generation part configured to compare the primary information and the secondary information to generate trip information on the trip destination; and a data management part configured to manage the generated trip information according to the determined category.

Abstract: Discussed is a display apparatus that can include an encapsulation unit covering a light-emitting device and an optical unit on the encapsulation unit. The optical unit can control viewing angle of the light emitted from the light-emitting device. For example, the optical unit can include a linear polarizer, a dichroic dye layer disposed on the linear polarizer and an optical compensation layer disposed between the linear polarizer and the dichroic dye layer. Thus, in the display apparatus, the viewing angle of the dichroic dye layer can be compensated by an in-plane phase retardation value (Rin) and/or a thickness direction phase retardation value (Rth) according to a type of the optical compensation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for updating document data, which is performed by a computing device. The method may include embedding an office entity component related to office entity information of first document data stored in a first database onto a first application. The method may also include processing an event command for the office entity information of the first document data input through the office entity component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a displacement-controlled earthquake-resistant transformer employing a friction damper, including: a device body; an upper frame disposed in an upper portion of the device body to fix the device body; a lower frame disposed in a lower portion of the device body to fix the device body to a base while supporting the device body; and a friction damper unit disposed between the device body and the base to interwork with the device body and the base, and configured to buffer a vibration transmitted to the device body through the base fixed to a ground surface. According to the present invention, seismic energy is absorbed by using a frictional force of a damper in the event of an earthquake, so that damage that may be caused to the transformer by an earthquake shock is prevented.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, which is on the periphery of the display area, a light-emitting element disposed on the first substrate and in the display area, a display signal line which is disposed on the first substrate and in the display area, extends in a first direction, and transmits a signal to the light-emitting element, a common voltage supply line disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, a pad disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the display signal line, and an indentation pad disposed on the first substrate and in the non-display area, and electrically connected to the common voltage supply line, where the indentation pad is disposed closer than the pad to edges of the first substrate in a second direction, which intersects the first direction.

Abstract: An electronic toll collection system terminal includes a communication interface configured to be connected to a vehicle network, a card IC chip configured to store a first card issued, and a controller configured to control the communication interface and the card IC chip. The controller is configured to generate initialization inter-sector electronic purse data of the first card, control the communication interface to transmit the initialization IEP data of the first card to a roadside equipment of the tollgate in response to the vehicle approaching a tollgate in a state where of new issuance of a second card is being requested, and control the communication interface to perform billing communication with the RSE using the first card and, in response to the vehicle passing the tollgate, control the communication interface to switch to the state where of new issuance of the second card is being requested.

Abstract: A magnet assembly for a mobile terminal according to an embodiment includes a base member incorporated into the mobile terminal, and a magnetic member provided on one surface of the base member and including at least one slit formed therein. A wireless charging device for a mobile terminal is capable of being coupled to the magnet assembly by a magnetic force, and the wireless charging device includes a charging module which generates an induced current for charging the mobile terminal, and is coupled to the magnetic member by the magnetic force.

Abstract: Disclosed are a user-driven trip planning server and method. The user-driven trip planning server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an uploading part configured to receive primary information on a trip destination of which an awareness level is set; a search part configured to search for secondary information on the trip destination uploaded; a category determination part configured to determine a category to which the hip destination belongs, on the basis of the received primary information and the found secondary information; a trip information generation part configured to compare the primary information and the secondary information to generate trip information on the trip destination; and a data management part configured to manage the generated trip information according to the determined category.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes quantum dots and an RGB color filter layer having quantum dots and thus is capable of removing 100% of interference among red, green, and blue color filters.

Abstract: An electronic toll collection system (ETCS) terminal may include a communication interface connected to a vehicle network of a vehicle, a card socket configured to accommodate insertion of a payment card, a card integrated circuit (IC) chip configured to store card information of an issued card, and a controller configured to activate, based on a user input received via the communication interface, at least one of the card IC chip or the card socket.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device, for example comprising a finger print sensor, and a method for manufacturing thereof. Various aspects of the present disclosure may, for example, provide an ultra-slim finger print sensor having a thickness of 500 ?m or less that does not include a separate printed circuit board (PCB), and a method for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: A wafer level fan out package includes a semiconductor die having a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. A stiffener is disposed on the third surface of the semiconductor die. A conductive via passes through the stiffener. First and second electrically conductive patterns electrically connected to the conductive via are disposed on the first and second surfaces of the semiconductor die and stiffener. Solder balls are electrically connected to the first or second electrically conductive patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed are quantum dots based on a graded multishell structure and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, each of the quantum dots according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a core, inter shells surrounding the core, and an outer shell surrounding the inter shells, wherein the concentrations of compounds composing the inter shells are changed stepwise from the core to the outer shell.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including first and second display areas; and a panel driver, second reference units in the second display area, each of the second reference units includes n first color light emitting elements and m second color light emitting elements, m is greater than n, the panel driver includes: an image analyzing part determining whether an image displayed in the second display area includes a pattern; and a data processing part rendering n first color image data corresponding to the n first color light emitting elements to generate first color compensation data and rendering m second color image data corresponding to the m second color light emitting elements in first or second rendering operations selected according to whether the image displayed in the second display area includes the first pattern to generate second color compensation data.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including first and second display areas, and including pixels in the first and second display areas; and a data driver to output data signals to the pixels through a channels arranged along a first direction, wherein the channels include a first channel group corresponding to the first display area and a second channel group corresponding to the second display area, wherein some of the pixels emit light in different colors and have a first pixel arrangement along the first direction, and based on channel selection information about the first or second channel groups, the data driver outputs first data signals in a first output order along the first direction corresponding to the first pixel arrangement through the first channel group, and outputs second data signals in a second output order different from the first output order through the second channel group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate for preparing a wavelength converting member and a process for preparing a wavelength converting member. More particularly, the present invention relates to a laminate for preparing a wavelength converting member, which can be calcined at a temperature of 800° C. or lower, preferably 700° C. or lower and has a high light transmittance, a high refractive index, and a good shape upon the calcination, whereby it can be advantageously used for LEDs, and a process for efficiently preparing the wavelength converting member using a confining layer comprised of specific components.

Abstract: An electronic toll collection system (ETCS) terminal may include a communication interface connected to a vehicle network of a vehicle, a card socket configured to accommodate insertion of a payment card, a card integrated circuit (IC) chip configured to store card information of an issued card, and a controller configured to activate, based on a user input received via the communication interface, at least one of the card IC chip or the card socket.