Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of light-emitting materials comprising at least one of first compounds and at least one of second compounds, wherein the first compound is represented by formula 1, and the second compound is represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device having improved lifetime properties can be provided by comprising the plurality of light-emitting materials.

Abstract: A display device can include a display panel configured to display an input image across a first subpixel region and a second subpixel region, a display panel driver configured to supply pixel data of the input image to subpixels of the display panel, and a light source disposed under the display panel in an area overlapped by the second subpixel region. Also, the display device can further include a controller configured to drive the light source in an emission permitting section set within a non-driving period of a group of subpixels among the subpixels that are disposed in at least a portion of the second subpixel region, in which a scan pulse is supplied to subpixels in the first and second subpixel regions during the emission permitting section.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device produced thereby, that comprises an interposer without through silicon vias.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a phase mask and a lens-less camera module comprises the steps of: obtaining a replica mold on which an inverted phase shift pattern is formed in which a phase shift pattern of a master phase mask spaced apart from an image sensor is inverted; calculating a thickness of a phase mask disposed on the image sensor replacing the master phase mask; arranging a photocurable material for implementing the phase mask on the image sensor to a calculated thickness, placing the replica mold on an upper surface of the photocurable material, and then curing the photocurable material; and removing the replica mold from the top of the phase mask, so that the focal distance change or parallel movement does not occur depending on the position of the phase mask.

Abstract: Proposed is a composition for a thick hard mask suitable for use in a semiconductor lithography process, and particularly a spin-on carbon hard mask composition and a patterning method of forming a hard mask layer by applying the composition on an etching target layer through spin coating and baking the composition. The composition has high solubility characteristics, thereby enabling the formation of a thick hard mask which can exhibit high etching resistance to tolerate multiple etching processes and excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: A detection device includes a substrate, first electrodes formed on a first surface of the substrate, a responsive layer, and second electrodes formed on a first surface of the responsive layer, each of the second electrodes are capacitively coupled to one of the first electrodes and each second electrode is connected to a power supply to provide driving power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection formulation composition for use as a filler or a drug carrier through a click chemistry reaction. More specifically, the present invention relates to an injection formulation composition comprising: a first liquid comprising a first biopolymer having a first click chemistry functional group introduced thereinto; and a second liquid comprising a second biopolymer having a second click chemistry functional group introduced thereinto, wherein the first click chemistry functional group is chemically linkable with the second click chemistry functional group, to a method for preparing an injection formulation hydrogel using the composition, and to a medical filler, an in-vivo injection type supporter, or a drug carrier using the composition.

Abstract: An etchant composition for preparing graphene having low sheet resistance includes sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, an N-heterocyclic aromatic compound, aromatic boric acid, and purified water. The etchant composition exhibits an effect of remarkably reducing the sheet resistance of graphene produced through chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating peripheral T-cell lymphoma includes a compound represented by formula 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Specifically, a pharmaceutical composition based on the composition is capable of effectively ameliorating peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells and increasing CD8+ T cells. The pharmaceutical composition may exhibit anticancer activity against peripheral T-cell lymphoma by decreasing regulatory T cells which suppress immune responses and increasing CD8+ T cells which exhibit anticancer activity. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition is used for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma due to excellent safety and tolerability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a carboxylic acid modified-nitrile based copolymer latex including: initiating emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture including a conjugated diene-based monomer, ethylenic unsaturated nitrile-based monomer, ethylenic unsaturated acid monomer, and water-soluble monomer in the presence of water and 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of a lipid-soluble initiator based on 100 parts by weight of total of monomer mixture, and at a weight ratio (M/W) of the monomer mixture to water of 1.1 to 1.4 (S10); adding water when the polymerization conversion rate is 30 to 40% at a weight ratio (M/W) of 0.8 to 1.0 (S20); and adding water when the polymerization conversion rate is 60 to 70% at a weight ratio (M/W) of 0.6 to 0.7 (S30), when the polymerization conversion rate is between ?10% and <60%, 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomer mixture is introduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an etching pattern in a semiconductor manufacturing process. Unlike a conventional method of forming a four-layer structure composed of a photoresist film, an anti-reflective film, a SiON film, and an organic hard mask film on a wafer, as preparation for an etching process, the method according to the present disclosure is an innovative etching pattern forming method capable of implementing the same etching pattern as is formed by the conventional method, using a double-layer structure composed of a photoresist film and a multifunctional organic-inorganic mask film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of light-emitting materials, an organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material and/or a dopant material, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency and/or lifetime properties compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A mask includes a plurality of deposition pattern portions, each of the plurality of deposition pattern portions including rib portions disposed between the plurality of deposition pattern portions. A plurality of openings is defined in each of the plurality of deposition pattern portions, the mask has a width in a first direction and a length in a second direction which intersects the first direction, sides of each of openings which are parallel to the first direction, among the plurality of openings, have a first taper angle, and the first taper angle is about 54 degrees or less.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a first region in which an image is displayed, a second region in which an image is not displayed, and a bending region connecting the first region and the second region. The bending region is configured to bend along a bending axis which extends in a first direction. A plurality of pad terminals is disposed within the second region. A first width of the bending region, measured along the first direction, is narrower than a second width of the second region, measured along the first direction.

Abstract: A stocker system including a stocker apparatus, a transfer robot including a sensing module and a robot arm, a manual port of the stocker apparatus, and a controller in communication with the transfer robot, wherein the controller communicates with the sensing module to determine that a container is transferrable by the robot arm between the manual port of the stocker apparatus and the transfer robot.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a method for matching an actual surgical image and a 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, which is performed by an apparatus, includes setting POI information during surgery at each of surgery steps in a pre-stored surgical image obtained by performing surgery the same as the actual surgical image, matching the POI information with a virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient, which is used for the 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, the virtual pneumoperitoneum model being displayed on a UI, recognizing a real-time surgery step of the actual surgical image and determining a location of the POI information for the respective recognized surgery step, and obtaining and displaying image information, which is captured by moving a location of an endoscope inserted into the virtual pneumoperitoneum model to the same location as the determined location of the POI information, through the UI.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. It is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device which can be deposited at a low deposition temperature and/or in which clogging is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a fuel supply system for ships and a fuel supply method using the same. The fuel supply method includes: 1) supplying an excess amount of liquefied gas as fuel to an incompressible fluid-fueled engine (E); 2) cooling unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) through heat exchange with liquefied gas discharged from a storage tank (T); 3) returning the unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) and having been cooled through heat exchange in step 2) to the storage tank (T); and 4) supplying the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank (T) and having been used as refrigerant for heat exchange in step 2) to the engine (E). The fuel supply method can prevent cavitation in the engine (E) by supplying the excess amount of liquefied gas sufficient to accommodate variation in load of the engine (E) as fuel to the engine (E).

Abstract: A substrate transfer robot for transferring a substrate in a vacuum chamber, includes: a transfer arm platform having coupling holes, each compartmentalized into a lower and an upper space, wherein a link connecting member with blades is engaged at a front area of the transfer arm platform and a support shaft of a lower support is inserted into the lower space of one of the coupling holes; and a first and a second transfer arm part each including an end effector for supporting the substrate, multiple transfer link arms and subordinate link arms, and a common link arm that are connected to each other or to the transfer arm platform, wherein, for each transfer arm part, drive shafts, interlocked with transfer driving motors or speed reducers installed on one of the transfer link arms, and output shafts interlocked with the drive shafts are installed on the transfer link arms.